江苏省某中学2024-2025学年高一年级上册11月期中考试 英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中试题

高一■英语2024.11

试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。

2.将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上（使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读

卡上填涂），非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Today'sweather.B.Judy'sweekend.C.Judy'scousin.

2.Howwillthewomanpayatlast?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

3.WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?

A.Practisemartialarts.

B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Workinagrocerystore.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabarber's.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inashoppingcenter.

5.Whathelpdoesthemanneed?

A.Tobedriventotheairport.

B.TosendJohntotheairport.

C.Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?

A.Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.

B.Participateinthecompany9scontest.

C.Giveanametoanewproduct.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Turningtoaconsultingcompany.

B.Askingforthecustomers9opinions.

C.Organizinganunusualmeeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?

A.Aftertheplanelanded.

B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.

C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.

9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?

A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:30.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthesecurityoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?

A.It'slow.B.It'shigh.C.It'snormal.

12.What'sLucy'slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?

A.Safetyissues.

B.Fuelconsumption.

C.Thesizeofanengine.

13.Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtothe

man?

A.Tomaketheirpriceslower.

B.Tomakethempolluteless.

C.Tosatisfycustomers5needs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthespeakers9attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?

A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.

15.Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?

A.Playoutside.

B.Havealightsleep.

C.Lookaftertheirkids.

16.Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?

A.Shecan'tfindgoodplacesforthem.

B.Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.

C.She'snotsurewhomaycome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.HostingaTVtalkshow.

C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.

18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout"howtospeak"?

A.Speakloudly.

B.Don'tspeaktoofast.

C.Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?

A.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

B.Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.

C.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Appropriatebodylanguage.

B.Thebeautifulvoice.

C.Thewayoneisdressed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Shippingcontainersarebecomingincreasinglypopularcomparedto

traditionalhouses.These20-or40-footcontainerscanbeobtainedaslowas

severalhundredUSdollarseach,andifsnotsurprisingthatsomeindustry

professionalsandevencityplannersconsiderthemthefutureofhomebuilding.

Belowaredetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshippingcontainers.

LondonContainerCity(IandII)

London'sContainerCityfirstsprangupintheheartofthedocklandsin2001.

Ittookjustfivemonthstocompletetheoriginal12workstudios.Shortlyafterthat,

afourthfloorofstudiosandlivingapartmentswasbuiltontopofthese.Thefirst

containercitywassosuccessfulthatanother-ContainerCityII——wasaddedtoit.

LosAngelesRedondoBeachhouse

Withitsmodemlinesandappealingspaces,theaward-winningRedondo

BeachHouseisaluxurybeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteel

shippingcontainers,alongwithsometraditionalbuildingmaterials.Accordingto

thearchitects,theimprovedcontainersare“nearlyindestructible^^.

AmsterdamKeetwonen

Amsterdam'smassiveKeetwonencomplexhouses1,000studentsanditisthe

largestcontainercityintheworld.Thehousingprojectisaroaringsuccessand

featuresunitsthatarequietandcomfortable.Eachresidentenjoysabathroom,

kitchenandseparatesleepingandstudyingquarters.Thecomplexevenhascentral

heatingandhigh-speedinternetaswellasareasforparkingbikes.

MexicoM2ATKContainerHouse

M2ATKdesignedthisuniquecontainerhouseforanartist.Ifsfullyequipped

withheatingandcooling,akitchenandbathroom.Onthebottomfloorofthehouse

are6"publicspaces“suchasthekitchenandlivingroom.Thesecondflooristhe

bedroom,andthetopfloorisastudiospaceinwhichtowork,readand"letflythe

imagination”.

21.Comparedtotraditionalhouses,containerhousesare.

A.mucheasiertorepairB.morecomfortabletolivein

C.lessexpensivetobuildD.morefashionableinstyle

22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdam'sKeetwonencomplex?

A.Itofferssharedanduniquelivingspace.

B.Itincludeslivingspaceandcarparks.

C.Itisthefirstcontainercityintheworld.

D.It'sequippedwithmodemfacilities.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheposter?

A.HomeinaSteelBox

B.HousingOptionsandSolutions

C.RecycledMaterialforIdealHome

D.ShippingContainerHomeChallenges

B

Iamamulti-sportathleteandseasonedcoach.WhenIwasgrowingup,school

wasn'treallymything,butsportverymuchwas.Athleticsconnectedmetomy

schoolcommunitybygivingmeasenseofbelongingandsuccessevenwhenI

struggledintheclassroom.WhenIenterededucation,IknewIwantedtobemore

thanacoachonthefieldandcourt~~Iwantedtohelpstudentslikememake

meaningfulconnectionstoschoolthroughsports.

Idesignedaprogramaroundtheconceptsofcomfortandstretchzones.On

dayone,Isetuparangeofequipmentfordifferentsportsacrossafield.Ingroups,

studentsdiscussedsportsthattheyfeltcomfortableandsafeplaying.Theythen

tookturnsselectingtheircomfortsportonthefield,doingabriefshare,and

playingwiththeirgroup.Afterward,wehadaclassdiscussionontheimportance

ofdoingthingsthatbringjoyandpassion,andhowsharingthatpassionwithothers

motivatesusandthepeoplearoundus.

Ondaytwo,withthesamefielddesignandsportingequipment,Iintroduced

theideaofstretchzones.Studentsformedthesamegroupsasondayoneand

discussedwhichsportswereoutoftheircomfortzoneandmorechallengingto

them.Someofmystudentswereshyandothersslightlyfrustrated（沮丧）asthey

struggledtoperformtheskillsinsportsinwhichtheywerenotcomfortable.Then

wediscussed,asaclass,howevenwhensomethingischallenging,ifwerecognize

thedifficultyandintentionallypractice,wegiveourselvestheopportunityto

overcomeitovertime.

Theprogramrequiredmorethanjustadjustingmycurriculum（课程）一italso

meantsomechangestothewayItaught.Ifoundmyselfopeninguptomystudents

andsharingmyownhardshipsandsuccesseswiththem.Asaresult,mystudents

feltfreertobetheirrealselves.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofsportwhenhewasastudent?

A.Ithelpedhimgetattachedtoschool.

B.Itledtoadeclineinhisgrades.

C.Itmadehimstruggleintheclassroom.

D.Itappealedmainlytoseniors.

25.Whydidtheauthordesigntheprogram?

A.Tochangecurriculaandteachingmethods.

B.Topreparestudentsforunexpectedchallenges.

C.Todeepenstudents9connectionswithschool.

D.Tosharehardshipandsuccesswithstudents.

26.Whatwasaproblemfacingtheauthorontheseconddayoftheprogram?

A.Studentswantedmaterialrewards.

B.Itwasdifficulttogroupstudents.

C.Somestudentsfearedchallenges.

D.Thesportsfieldbecamecrowded.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Heisinvolvedinonesport.B.Heusedtobeveryshy.

C.Heisinfavorofsafesports.D.Heisacreativeteacher.

C

Adultsareoftenashamedtoaskforhelp.Seekingsomeone'shelpcanmake

youfeellikeyouarebroadcastingyourinability.Newresearchsuggestsyoung

childrendon'tseekhelpinschoolforthesamereason.

KaylaGood,agraduatestudentatStanfordUniversity,andAlexShaw,an

associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago,appliedaclassic

techniquetolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation:Acrossseveral

studies,theyasked576childrenagedfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwo

characters,TomandJack,inastory.Tomreallywantedtobesmart,andJackonly

wantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdid

poorlyonatest,andaskedwhichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhands

infrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.

Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwocharacters

astheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtJack

wouldbelesslikelytoaskforhelp.Andchildren'sexpectationsweretruly

“reputational“innature-theywerespeciallythinkingabouthowthecharacters

wouldactinfrontofpeers.TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJackwould

seekhelp:whenitcouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),

childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallyHkelytoaskforit.

Giventhefindings,itseemsquitepossiblethatwhenchildrenthemselvesare

theonesstruggling,they,too,mightavoidseekingouthelpiftheyareconcerned

aboutreputation.Ifso,theunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresent

couldclearlyimpedelearningprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustwork

hard,takeonchallengingtasks,andaskquestions.However,thesituationcanbe

difficultwhensomeoneisconcernedabouttheirimpressionsonothers.

28.Whatwerethechildrenaskedtopredictaboutthetwocharacters?

A.Theirlikelinesstogethelp.

B.Theirpossibilityofseekinghelp.

C.Theirperformanceinatest.

D.Theirunderstandingofreputation.

29.Whowaslikelytoseekprivateaidaccordingtotheeight-year-olds?

A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Neither.D.Both.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impede“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.PreventB.Secure.

C.Advance.D.Recover.

31.Whatistheauthor9ssuggestionforkids?

A.Bereadytohelpothers.B.Makeeffortstobesmarter.

C.Carelessaboutreputation.D.Bebravetoaskforhelp.

D

StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedup（弓I起注意）geneswhichhave

beenlinkedtohereditary（遗传的）sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssay

becausemice'sgenesaresosimilartohumans9,theirfindingscouldleadtothe

treatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfroma

databankofmice'sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeye

problems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.

Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbe

explainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnew

genesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplainingandthereforebeingabletotreat

theother25-50percent.

“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,said

researcherProfessorAlaMoshiri."Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthese

data.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn'tknowwhereto

look.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.

Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.Also,

thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresulting

fromthebaby'sparents!

ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium

（IMPC）,whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseis

responsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremoving

closertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparate

asinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthe

mouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhas

achievedgreatsuccess.Researchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersin

TexasandIowainordertocomparethemice*sgenestothoseofpatients.

32.Howdidtheresearchersfindthegeneslinkedtoeyeproblems?

A.Bytrackingdownthebaby'sparents.

B.Byscreeningpatientsfornewgenes.

C.Bystudyingthedataofmice'sgenes.

D.Byfiguringoutallgeneticcauses.

33.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Towarnthehigh-risklevelofsufferingthem.

B.Toprovemice9sgenesaresimilartohumans5.

C.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmice'sgenes.

34.Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?

A.Setapartageneofmouseeachtime.

B.Comparehuman5sgeneswithmice's.

C.Cooperatewitheyecarecenters.

D.Identifyeachgene'sfunctionofamouse.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewWaystoCureSightLoss

B.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems

C.GeneticDiseaseDiscoveredinMice

D.HumansGenesCausingEyeDisease

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Feelinglikewhatyoudoisworthwhileisarguablyasignificantkeytoahappy

life.Butwhatthismeansisdifferentforeachperson.Thesestrategiescanhelpyou

findyourpurposesoyoucanbeginlivingamoremeaningfullife.

Donatetime,money,ortalent

36.Altruistic（利他）behaviorsincludevolunteeringforanonprofit

organization,donatingmoneytocausesyoucareabout,orsimplyhelpingoutthe

peoplearoundyouonaday-to-daybasis.

Listentofeedback（反馈）

Itcanbehardtorecognizethethingsyoufeelpassionateaboutsometimes.

Afterall,thethingsyoulovetodomayhavebecomesoingrained（固化）inyour

lifethatyoudon'trealizehowimportanttheyare.37.Thisisagood

chanceofdisplayingyourpassionandpurpose.

Startconversationswithnewpeople

Ifseasytosurfsocialmediawhileyou'realoneonthesubway.Resistthat

urge.38.Askthemiftheyareworkingonanyprojectsorwhattheyliketo

doforfun.Talktothemaboutorganizationswithwhichtheyareinvolved.You

mightdiscovernewactivitiestoexplore.Andthoseactivitiesmightbekeyto

helpingyoufindyourpurpose.

____39____

Areyouregularlysharingarticlesaboutclimatechange?Aretherepicturesof

youengaginginaparticularactivityoverandover,suchasgardeningor

performing?Considertheconversationsyouenjoyholdingwithpeoplethemost

whenyou'remeetingfacetoface.Doyouliketalkingabouthistory?Ordoyou

prefersharingthelatestmoney-savingtipsyoudiscovered?40.

A.Exploreyourinterests

B.Otherwise,itmaydragyoudown

C.Spreadsunshinetopeoplethroughyourdonation

D.Instead,takethetimetotalktothepeoplearoundyou

E.Youcandevelophelpfulhabitsinyoursearchforpurpose

F.Thethingsyouenjoysharingmayrevealyourpurposeinlife

G.Fortunately,otherpeoplemightbeabletooffersomedeepunderstanding

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.

WhileotherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJenniferCihi,

apopularsinger.Wedidn'tactuallymailtheletters,sominewas_41_inmy

drawer.

Inthatfanletter,Ipromisedtodevotemyfirst_42_toJennifer.Yearslater,

Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy_43_.Jenniferwastheprototype（原型）

ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded（变

淡）_44_aboutfiveyearslater.Thenatagethirty-one,asocialmediameeting

allowedmetomeether.LaterIsentmyfirstFacebookmessage,_45_totellher

aboutthe"story“betweenus.

Ididn'twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.SoI_46_saidJTwantyoutoknowthat

you_47_metolivetheamazinglifethatFveled.Ihavewrittenseveralnovels,

beenanactress,andnowIama_48_.Thankyou.^^Withoutreceivingan

immediatereply.Isoonforgotthe_49_.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea

“ding"whichsignaledIgotanewFacebookmessage.

ItwasfromJennifer.We_50_afewpleasantries（客套话）onFacebook.

WhenItoldherIwasteachingatauniqueschoolforkidswithmental_51_,

Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalkonthephone.

Duringtheconversation,werealizedwe_52_apassionforhelping

childrenwithmentaldisorders.Later,wefoundedMariposa,_53_supportand

educationforkidswithmentalhealthproblems.Andwewereboth_54_as

presentersattheMentalHealthAmerica2018AnnualConference.

JenniferCihi,whoismyheroandhadbeenasourceofinspirationtomein

thepast,_55_playedacrucialroleinencouragingmeandpushingmeforward

onmylife9sjourney.

41.A.risentoB.stucktoC.piledupD.putaway

42.A.journalB.bookC.toyD.song

43.A.diaryB.argumentC.wordD.desire

44.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.quickly

45.A.awkwardB.excitedC.anxiousD.surprised

46.A.simplyB.eagerlyC.slowlyD.hardly

47.A.allowedB.expectedC.inspiredD.pressed

48.A.teacherB.singerC.presenterD.dancer

49.A.websiteB.letterC.mediumD.matter

50.A.publishedB.discussedC.exchangedD.expressed

51.A.workB.abilityC.developmentD.illness

52.A.neededB.acquiredC.sharedD.promoted

53.A.controllingB.providingC.attractingD.using

54.A.describedB.selectedC.consideredD.designed

55.A.sofarB.eversinceC.overtimeD.onceagain

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

DuringtheongoingParis2024OlympicGames,Chinesetechcompaniesare

employingtheircutting-edgecloudcomputingandAItools_56_（improve）live

broadcastexperiencesandathletes9performances.

TheparticipationofChinesecompaniesintheOlympicGamesis

revolutionizingthewaythat_57_（audience）viewthecompetition.

AlibabaCloud,thecloudcomputingarmofAlibaba,_58_isaworldwide

partneroftheParisOlympics,andtheOlympicBroadcastingServiceshave

_59_(joint)launchedOBSCloud3.0tohelpmediaoutletsgetimagesand

videosoftheGames.

AlibabaCloudisalsoprovidingAl-enabledmulti-camerareplaysystemsat

theGames.Thesystemsprovideslow-motionreplaysofathletes'performances,

_60_(offer)globalviewersamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceby

transforminglivefootageintoprecise3Dmodels.

_61_totalof11,000hoursofOlympicscontentwill_62_(send)tomore

than200countriesandregionswiththehelpofAlibabaCloud'sglobalcloud

infrastructure.

Thecloudplatformhasoutperformedothermethodsofdistributionintermsof

_63_(flexible)andcost,whileincreasingthestability(稳定性)ofbroadcasting

oftheworld's_64_(large)sportingevent.

Byparticipatingintheworld-classsportingeventandprovidingtechnical

support,ChinesetechcompanieswillletotherslearnaboutChina'srapidprogress

incloudcomputingandAItechnologies,highlightingtheircontribution_65_

globalizationandrisinginternationalcompetitivenessinthehigh-techfield.

第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

66.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartists

demonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

67.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom

wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

68.Therainforestsaredisappearinganalarmingrate.

69.The(basis)oftheargumentwerefalse,sotheconclusionwas

incorrect.

70.Shegavehima(challenge)look."Areyoureallysure?”she

demanded.

71.Thefoodandthedrinksinthewindowarenotmeant(consume).

Theyaresamplesfordisplay.

72.1wastryingto(apology)butitcameoutwrong.

73.Thegovernmentisforecastinganeconomic(recover).

74.Edcouldn'tmaketothepressconferenceintime,sotheysentme

instead.

75.Theincidentservedasatimely(remind)ofjusthowdangerous

mountaineeringcanbe.

第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，每空1词。

76.要恪守自己的原则，告诉他你绝不会干的。

yourprinciplesandtellhimyouwon'tdoit.

77.为什么不自愿参与和幼儿的工作，并真正带来改变呢？

Whynotvolunteertoworkwithyoungchildrenandreally

78.他的技巧在于他能够用非常简单的方式传达相当复杂的思想。

Hisskillhisabilitytocommunicatequitecomplexideasvery

simply.

79.我不想再经历那样的事了。

Idon'teverwanttoanythinglikethatagain.

80.在我们彻底考虑过各种可能性之前，我们无法做出决定。

Wecan'tmakeadecisionuntilwe