安徽省皖南八校2023届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷 附答案

2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Intheleft-luggageoffice.2.Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Worried. B.Strong-willed. C.Sleepy.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ajob. B.Aphone. C.Alemon.4.WhatisLucyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toputoffanappointment. B.Toaskhimtoattendameeting. C.Toremindhimofanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisphysicstest?A.Tooeasy. B.Terriblyhard. C.Notquitedifficult.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Bringhermathnotesforhim. B.Prepareforatestwithhim. C.Helphimwithhispresentation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A.Theywatchedashow. B.Theyperformedonstage. C.Theyvisitedsomedancers.9.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Sorry. C.Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arealestateagent. B.Ahouseowner. C.Anarchitect.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisbytheriver. B.Ithasfourbedrooms. C.Ithasagoodviewofthesunrise.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinadvance?A.1millionyuan. B.3millionyuan. C.6millionyuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Atourguide.14.WhatdoweknowaboutOneTreeHill?A.ItprovidesviewsacrossNewZealand.B.It’sthesecondlargesthillinAuckland.C.ItallowsvisitorstoseeAuckland’sharbors.15.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangettoWaihekeIsland?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.WhattowearinAuckland. B.Whattotaketoherparents. C.Whattolookoutforwhiletraveling.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydoEVsproducemorecarbonemissions?A.Poland. B.Serbia. C.Estonia.18.WhatpercentageofcarbongaswassavedfromEVsintheNetherlands?A.15%. B.35%. C.37%.19.WhatdoesSpainusetocreatealotofelectricity?A.Thesunandwind. B.Coalandthesun. C.Gasandwind.20.WhenwillEVschargingsavemorecarbon?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatbetterwaystostarttothewintermonthsthantonestleupwithapodcast(播客)ortwo?Perhapsyoucouldfeelinspiredbysomeoftheamazingwomenhostingshows.Therewillbeplentyofindoorhoursinthedaytotrythemout!HormonalHormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast,hostedbyauthorRheaRamjohnandproducedbyfemalehealthapp,Clue.Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones,sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.EncyclopediaWomannicaEncyclopediaWomannicaisarelativelynewofferingthatcertainlypacksapunch.HostLizKaplanwasinspiredtodothiswhilemusingon(沉思)herschoolhistorylessons,whichsherememberedasnotreallycontainingwomen.Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit.TheBroadExperienceThispodcastrunsin20-minuteepisodes(一集)whichtacklesomeofthetoughestissuesfacingworkingwomentoday.JusttuneintoAshleyMilne-Tyte,reporterandteacher.Topicsincludebeingaprofessionalwomanwithoutkids,thedifficultyofdelegatingcolleagues,andevensexualharassment(骚扰).AffordAnythingAffordAnythingisapodcastthatoffersupaninterestingconcept:youcanaffordanything,butnoteverything.It’srunbyPaulaPantasanextensiontoherbook.Escape,andthecareershe’sbuiltonadvisingotherpeopleonhowtomakethemostoftheirtime,energyandmoney.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHormonal?A.It’saweek-longpodcast. B.Itisbroadcastonanapp.C.Itmightexplain“What’shormone?”. D.Itcouldinfluenceourlivesinvariousways.22.WhatisspecialaboutEncyclopediaWomannica?A.It’sinspiredbyLiz’shistoryteacher. B.Itscontentdoesnotreallycontainwomen.C.Itspurposeistocreditwomen’sdeeds. D.Itstopicisaboutwomenwhoarerecognised.23.Whommightthosewithfinancialproblemsturnto?A.RheaRamjohn. B.LizKaplan. C.AshleyMilne-Tyte. D.PaulaPant.BTwenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.Ijumpedoutofbedinalittlebitofpanic.Iwokeupmy8-year-olddaughterAvy,whowasnotexactlyinahurrytogetoutofbed.“We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.HermomhadflowntoHongKongseveraldaysearlieronassignmentforanewspapertocoverthehandoverofthecity’sreturntoChina.Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.Iwouldpickupmydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.Attheendoftheday,IwouldwatchthenewsonTV,whichwouldleadtheentireweekwiththehistoriceventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonderwheremywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheredtowitnessthehandover.Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibaht(泰铢)washit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwon(韩元)and,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.Mywifewasverybusyduringthehandover,chasingdownstoriesinHongKongastheBritishflagwasloweredforthelasttime.IlaterspentafewyearsworkinginHongKong,butmyenduringmemoryofthedayssurroundingitsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasababysitter,althoughitiskindofhardtocallan8-year-oldababy.Thewholethingwasalifetimeago.Butitisagoodmemory.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdaylikeonJuly1,1997?A.Heandhisdaughterwokeupinpanic. B.Hebarelygothisdaughterontime.C.Itwashisfirstbabysittingday. D.Hisdaughterwenttoschoolenergetically.25.Whydidtheauthoraskforaleave?A.Hewantedtowitnessthehistoricevents.B.Heneededtotakecareofhisdaughter.C.Hedrovehisdaughtertoschoolandpickupherbackaroundmidday.D.HeaccompaniedhisdaughtertofindhermotheronTVintheevening.26.Whichofthefollowingcausedthenervousnessin1997?A.TheeventshappeninginHongKong. B.Thecrowdgatheredtoseethehandover.C.ThespreadoftheAsianfinancialcrisis. D.The8-year-olddaughterIwasbabysitting.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoriceventsin1997. B.Lifeofajournalist’shusband.C.Aworkingdad’swayofbabysittingchildren. D.Bittersweetmemorywithdaughteralone.CWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawled(爬)outofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanenemies.ResearchersfromJapan’sRIKENClusterforPioneeringResearchhavedesignedanewremote-controlledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecyborgcockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutneedingtoberecharged.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit’spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theneedtoreturnandrechargecoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.TheRIKENteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionwhenitranoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymer(锂聚合物)battery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitschest,andwas3DprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceoftheMadagascarcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablymountedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingspaceelsewhereonthebodytoimplantthesolarpanel.28.Whatdoweknowaboutcyborgcockroaches?A.Theyarenew-inventedandhelpfuldevices. B.Theyareanewkindofinsect.C.Theyareinfactveryunfriendly. D.Theyarepoweredbyabackpack.29.Howdoesthecockroachesfollowinstructionstomove?A.Theycanbekeptalivewithinspiration. B.Theyareequippedwithsensors.C.Theydomissionsneardockingstations. D.Theycarryanon-boardsolarcell.30.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheRIKENteam’ssolution?A.Toapply3Dprintingtothedesignperfectly.B.Toenlargethesurfaceavailableforequipment.C.Tofastenthecellandmoduleneatlyoncockroaches.D.Toensurethecockroachesreturnandrechargeefficiently.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CyborgCockroaches—NoMoreNightmares B.Battery“Backpack"—3DPrintinginUseC.Battery“Backpack"—DesignforHardMissions D.CyborgCockroaches—RescuersontheWayDRecentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforraisinganimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairandwaterpollution,climatechangeandozonedepletion(臭氧损耗).Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane,apowerfulgreenhousegas.ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willpasstheprohibitionfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsthoughttocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingthecomplaintfromthemeatsectorthatlocalauthorityis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.ZiggyKlazes,whodraftedtheproposalbanningmeatadvertising,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.Shetoldaradiochannel:“Wedonotprohibitwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewantedtocontinueeatingmeat,fine...Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.”Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.ResearchsuggeststhattomeettheEUtargetofnetzeroemissionsby2050,meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyear,comparedwiththecurrentaverageof82kg.32.WhydoesHaarlemintendtobanmeatadvertisements?A.Totaketheleadincuttingemission. B.Toswitchfoodtoplant-basedfood.C.Tostopadvocatingeatingmeatpublicly. D.Tocontributetotheclimatecrisis.33.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinparagraph3probablymean?A.Thegovernmenthavetakentoomuchcontrolofpeople. B.Thelocalauthorityiswrongaboutthebestmeat.C.Meatsectorcomplainsforharmingtheirinterests. D.Climatecrisishasgonetoofartobeleftuntreated.34.WhatisZiggyKlazes’sattitudetoeatingmeat?A.Uncaring. B.Opposing. C.Guilty. D.Understanding.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheban?A.Itwon’tbenefitstheEUmarket. B.Ithasalongwaytogo.C.Itisashort-sighteddecision. D.Itcanhardlymeetthetarget.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagreatdealofdiscussionaboutempathy(共情).Ithasbeenarguedthatalackofempathyhasledtoseveralsocialproblems.36Itisacomplexconstruct.AccordingtopsychologistMarkDavis,therearethreeimportanttypesofempathy.Let’sexploreeachtypeandthepossibleimpactofeach.Perspective-TakingThisisamorecognitive(认知的)formofempathy,anditinvolvesbeingabletoseethingsfromothers’perspectives.37Ourresearchshowsthatperspective-takingisveryimportantinsocialinteractionsandforleadersbecausetheyneedtounderstandthepeopletheyleadandmanagetomotivatethemeffectively.EmpathicConcernItiswhatwemostcommonlythinkofasbeingempathic.Thisisbeingableto“read”otherpeople’semotionsandfeelingsandtofeelappropriateconcernforthem.Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.38PersonalDistressThisisindirectlyexperiencingothers’emotions.Iftheyarehappy,wefeelhappy;ifthey’resad,wecrywiththem.3940Inreality,weallhavesomelevelofeachofthetypesofempathy.Thekeyistounderstandhowweareempathicwithothersandrealizethestrengthsandlimitationsofeachtypeofempathy.A.Itispartlyemotionalandpartlycognitive.B.Weneedexperiencepersonaldistress,buttoomuchofitmaynotbeagoodthing.C.Yetempathyisn’tassimpleas“moreempathyisbetter”.D.Thishelpsusunderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom—theirattitudes,viewpointsandemotions,tosomeextent.E.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone’sfeelings.F.Thesetypesofempathyrepresentdifferentaspectsofourpersonalities.G.Thisisthereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StephClemencealwaysintendedtogoto41.Butlifehasa42tothrowobstaclesintheway.Growingup,shewasalwaysonthemove,4325differentschoolsashermotherdivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes.44,shehadgoodgradesandconsideredherselfcollegebound.Butwhenherstepfather45tragically,payingforcollegebecame46.Shegotmarried,foundajobandtriedtofigureouthowto47alifeoffherplannedtrack.The48cameoneafternoon,whenshefoundtwostapled(钉好的)pages49“Mrs.Clark’sBookList”inherbedroom.ItwasfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadher50years,DorothyClark.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinueto51.”Itwasn’t52,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.Andsoitbegan.Itwas1970.“Iwas53anddeterminedtoimprovemyself,”shesays.Startingatthe54,shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.NowStephis70andshe55didgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbooksleft.Sheexpectsto56themsometimein2023.“Eachofthebookshas57somethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethe58toseewhythingshappenedandwhatitmightmean.”ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkandsharewithherteacher59readingtheworksonher60haschangedherlife.41.A.bed B.school C.work D.college42.A.way B.tradition C.tendency D.rule43.A.attending B.finishing C.quitting D.seeking44.A.Furthermore B.Still C.Hence D.Incredibly45.A.died B.divorced C.escaped D.departed46.A.outofquestion B.outofthequestion C.inhighdemand D.inherfavor47.A.dealwith B.goagainst C.getacross D.makeup48.A.teacher B.urge C.highlight D.answer49.A.covering B.representing C.titled D.attached50.A.ideal B.remarkable C.mature D.junior51.A.apply B.learn C.admit D.struggle52.A.homework B.fame C.compromise D.inspiration53.A.sensitive B.hopeful C.brilliant D.uplifting54.A.edge B.cover C.top D.note55.A.narrowly B.awesomely C.rather D.never56.A.revise B.submit C.complete D.digest57.A.devoted B.compared C.owed D.added58.A.background B.feedback C.resolution D.certificate59.A.why B.how C.whether D.whoever60.A.book B.training C.list D.entry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TechgiantBaidu61(announce)onMondaythatithadobtainedpermitstooperatefullyautonomoustaxiswithoutanyhuman62(assist)onboardintwoofChina’smegacities(特大城市),marking63firstforthecountry.Baidusaiditreceivedtheregulatoryapprovalsforitsautonomousride-hailingserviceApolloGotooperateonopenroadsduringthedaytimeinChongqingandWuhan.Thecitieshavepopulationsofsome30millionand11millionpeople,64(respective).ThemoverepresentsanotablestepforwardforBaiduandapotentialshiftinChina’scomfortwiththenewtechnology.Inothercities65thecompany’srobotaxisoperate,Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen66(include),Baiduisrequiredtohaveahumansafetyoperatorpresentinthevehicle.ThepermitswillallowBaidu67(provide)fullydriverlessrobotaxiservicesincertainareasinWuhanandinChongqing.Servicewillbelimitedatfirst,though,withjustfiverobotaxis68(operate)thenineachcity.IntheUnitedStates,robotaxiofferingsremainlimited69numbersandride-hailinggiantslikeUberandLyfthaveabandonedin-houseself-drivingtaxiefforts.InJune,GeneralMotors-backedCruisegainedpermitsinCaliforniatochargeafarefordriverlessridesinSanFrancisco.InJuly,70,ReutersreportedthattheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationopenedaninvestigationintoacrashofaCruiseself-drivingvehiclethatresultedinminorinjuries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberotstudentsfeltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureandensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmentalhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantroleinourmentalhealth.应用文写作第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读兴趣状况描述；2.陈述原因；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考•英语参考答案、解析参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5AABCC6~10CBACA11~15CBBCA16~20BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones，可知C项可能提到。Hormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast可知A错。文中说producedbyfemalehealthapp,Clue选B错。sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.影响生活的是hormone荷尔蒙，而不是博客Hormonal。22.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit可知C对，她是在历史课上有了灵感但并不是历史老师激励。23.D细节理解题。根据短文末段信息可知。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段““We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.”作者勉强让女儿上学没迟到。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.”可知选B。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibahtwashit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwonand,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.”可知选C。27.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.”及全文信息可知选D。28.A细节理解题。根据短文首段及第二段信息可知，A对D错，文中带引号的“backpack”指的是太阳能电池装置，不是真的背包会发电。B说是newkindofinsect不对。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“...butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.”使尚活着的蟑螂听从人的指令的原因是sensoryorgans。A、D答非所问，C错误。30.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymerbattery.”故选C。A强调的是完美结合3D打印技术，但是文意是用该技术制作完美契合蟑螂身体的部件。B的限制是蟑螂身体实际导致，没法扩大。D项就是研究人员想要避免的。31.D主旨大意题。原文提到nightmare只是想引出话题，并没有强调蟑螂可怕现在不可怕。BC都偏题了，文章重点只是讲蟑螂机器人，并没有把电池背包当成一个专项技术作为主体来讲，更没有专门讲到该技术与3D打印结合的问题。32.C推理判断题。A项荷兰只是颁布禁令成为了第一个，但并不是为了当第一个做这个事，而且第四段Ziggy讲的话也可以佐证。B项文中并没讲让大家都吃素。D项说反了。33.A词义猜测题。根据上文信息，出台肉制品广告禁令影响了肉类行业的利益，所以他会抱怨政府行政过度。34.D推理判断题。根据其所说内容可推知，她只是禁止肉制品广告，不是禁止人们吃肉，对人们吃肉是一种理解的态度。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段为了达成欧盟减碳标准，道阻且长。36.C根据下文“Itisacomplexconstruct.”可知，共情是一个复杂的系统。C项“共情不是简单到越多越好。”后文It指empathy，simple与complex对应。37.D根据上文“...seethingsfromothers’perspectives.”可知，PerspectiveTaking是指从别人的角度考虑问题，D项“在一定程度上理解别人的态度、观点和情感”与上文语意契合。38.A根据上文“Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.”可知，A项“它是部分情感部分认知。”契合文意。39.B根据本段标题“PersonalDistress”可知，本段主题为“个人悲伤”，B项“我们需要体验别人的悲伤，但是体验过多不是好事。”与本段主旨吻合。40.F根据上下文和本句所处的段落可知，本段为全文末段，是对全文进行总结，F项“这些类型的共情代表着我们性格的不同方面。”契合文意。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41.D考查名词词义辨析。从第二段和倒数第二段三处反复提出可知，steph一直想上大学。42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活总倾向于给你设置各种障碍。43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于妈妈离婚再婚，她换了很多学校。attendschool上学。44.B考查副词逻辑关系辨析。句意：虽然求学路上一路坎坷，但是她的成绩很好，所以仍然认为自己肯定可以上大学。still可表示转折45.A考查动词词义辨析。上文出现but，结合下文情节可知，她大学路终止，再根据下文tragically可知，应该是发生了非常不好的事。46.B考查介词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，上不了大学，推测原因应该因为无法支付学费。Outofquestion没问题，outofthequestion没门儿，inhighdemand需求很高，inherfavor对她有好处47.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不知道如何应对偏离自己设计轨道的人生。dealwith处理，应对，goagainst违背，getacross被理解，makeup组成，编造，化妆，弥补48.D考查名词词义辨析。上文说不知道如何应对，下文找到了答案。49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在家里找出来之前中学时英语老师发的文件，标题是“克拉克老师的书单”cover涵盖，represent代表，title加标题，attach附上，系上。50.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有上过大学，只能是基础年级老师给的书单。ideal完美的，remarkable非凡的，mature成熟的，都不符合语境。51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们中有部分可能无法继续深造，但你仍然可以继续学习。apply申请，learn学习，admit承认，struggle挣扎都不符合。52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师发这个给大家不是作业，你们可以把它当作路线图。53.B考查形容词词义辨析。她看到书单想到老师当时说过的话，重拾了希望，决心要把书单读完。sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，hopeful有希望的，brilliant杰出的，uplifting鼓舞人心的54.C考查名词词义辨析。下文说了shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared，所以最开始应该看着上头第一本的位置。edge边缘，cover封面，top，上头，头部，note笔记。55.D考查副词词词义辨析。did在此处为强调句强调谓语，她始终没能上大学。narrowly勉强得，上了，awesomely非常棒地，rather相当。56.C考查动词词义辨析。她还差4本就要读完了，所以她希望2023年可以完成阅读清单。revise修订，submit提交，digest消化理解。57.D考查动词词义辨析。阅读充盈了我的人生，让我对自我和世界有了一定的理解。58.A考查名词短语辨析。上文讲到They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert，我没上过大学，但是阅读给我打开了知识的大门，让我对事物背景知识有了了解，可以有自己独立的思考和理解。59.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望告诉我的老师她的读书清单对我的人生产生了多大的影响。how指程度。60.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文原词。61.announced考查时态。下文紧跟过去时态时间状语onMonday。62.assistants/assistance考查词形变化。assistant助手。在否定句和疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用。63.a考查冠词。first可做名词，此句句意强调的是一个拿到了许可证的公司，其实没有强调第一，而且，作第一讲，first只能做形容词，本句会差成分，填it也会差成分。thefirst整体做名词句意也不对。64.respectively考查形容词变副词。65.where考查定语从句连词。cities属于地点。66.included考查非谓语动词。独立主格结构。（作状语，includingsth）67.toprovide考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth固定用法。68.operating考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构。69.in考查介词。在某方面用in。belimitedinnumbers数量少。70.however考查逻辑关系。后文讲到被调查了，上下文出现了转折。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberofstudents∧feltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionhaveandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureFortunatelystudents’andensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomopenesonwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmentalwho/thatBesidestheirhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantanroleinourmentalhealth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedtofindoutthereadinginterestofhighschoolstudents.Theresultisasfollows.Morethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadtheirtextbooks,fortheywanttorememberasmanycontentsaspossiblesoastogetgoodscoresintheexam.26%ofthestudentssaythatEnglishtestpapersaretheirfavorite.TheyspentmuchtimeindoingcountlessEnglishexercisesonclassandafterclass.Whileonly14%ofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingEnglishnewspaperand7%ofthemenjoyreadingpopularEnglishnovels.Theresultindicatesthatthesituationofstudents’learningEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandnovelscanbroadentheirhorizons.OnlybyreadingavarietyofauthenticEnglishmaterialscanweimproveEnglishrapidly.听力部分录音稿Text1W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveanybaggage?M:Yes,Ihaveonecarry-onandoneforcheckin.W:Okay.Sir,yourbaggageis2kgoverweight.Youhavetopayextramoneyforit.Text2M:You’dbettergohomeandtakearest.W:No,I’mokay.M:Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tkeepyoureyesopen.W:Iguessyou’re