辽宁省大连市高新园区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

八年级（上）期末检测英语2024.01注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.八年级英语试卷共10页，其中听力四道大题，20道小题，笔试六道大题，53道小题；满分120分，其中听力30分，笔试90分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力15分钟，笔试85分钟。第一部分听力（30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。AB.C.D.E.二、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.TheEnglishclub.B.TheChineseclub.C.Thelanguageclub.7.Whereistheboyfrom?A.Germany.B.China.C.America.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。8.WheredidKategolastsummerholiday?A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.9.HowlongdidKatestaythere?A.Forsixdays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foreightdays.10.Whoswaminthesea?A.Kate.B.Kate’smother.C.Kate’sfather.三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）听下面短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.12.Theboys’headand______werebadlyhurt.A.armsB.legsC.shoulders13Whotooktheboytothehospitalimmediately?A.Twodoctors.B.Twodrivers.C.Twopolicemen.14.Thereasonfortheaccidentis______.A.notknownB.quiteclearC.notmentioned15.Everyoneshouldbe______whenheorsheisdriving.A.lesscarefulB.morecarefulC.morecareless四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。PlaceTherewasafireattheChaoyangRestaurant.TimeAtabout8:00last________.PeopleA________calledandthefiremandrovethereimmediately.ReasonTwo________playedwithfieandthefire________fromthetable.ResultThefirewasnotbigand________gothurt.第二部分笔试（90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（46分）一、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.画线字母“e”读音不同于其他三个的是______。A.plenty B.degree C.accept D.chess2.______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshakingintheearthquake.A.Leave B.Toleave C.Leaving D.Leaves3.Theboybrokehisarmsowe’dbettersendhimtothehospital______.A.suddenly B.especially C.probably D.immediately4.TonycomesfromCambridge,abeautifulcity________theeastofEngland.A.from B.of C.on D.in5.Thetown________alotofpollutioninthepastbutitisnotaproblemanymore.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had6.ImetmyfavouritefootballplayerwhileI________atthebusstation.A.waits B.willwait C.iswaiting D.waswaiting7.TheBeijingOperaisverydifficult.Ihope________morenexttime.A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood8.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stoppingforestelephantsfromdyingoutisimportant.It’snotjustfortheanimalsthemselves,buttoprotectthecarbon-suckingcapacities(吸碳能力)oftheenvironmentstheylivein,anewstudyshows.TherainforestofcentralandwestAfricaisthesecondlargestonEarth.___9___forestelephantstotallydieout,itcouldlose6to9percentofitscarbon-suckingcapacity.Itwillaccelerate(加速)thewarmingoftheplanet.Forestelephantsplayakeyroleinthecarboncycle(碳循环).Actually,tallertreestakeinlesscarbon,whileshorteronescancatchmore.Forestelephantsmakeadifferenceby___10___fastgrowingtallertrees.Thiscreatesmorespaceandsunlightforthe___11___growingtreesneartheground.Asaresult,morecarbonintheenvironmentcanbesucked(被吸入).“Forestelephantsareimportantforslowingdownclimatechange.Governmentsmusttaketheseanimals___12___andprovidemoreprotectionforthem,”saysbiologist(生物学家)StephenBlakefromSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri.Therearelessthan500,000Africanelephantsinthewildnow,downfrom3millionduringthelastcentury.Killingelephantsfortheirteethleadstotheirsmaller___13___,with80percentofthemlostinsomeareas.“Elephantsarethe___14___oftheforest,”saysBlack.“Sometreescan’tevensurvive(生存)___15___thehelpofthem.Theydomuchworkkeepingtherich___16___oftreesintheforest.”9.A.If B.So C.Because D.Since10.A.planting B.growing C.eating D.leaving11.A.great B.slow C.simple D.fast12.A.cheaply B.heavily C.luckily D.seriously13.A.number B.size C.space D.score14.A.gardeners B.writers C.visitors D.teachers15.A.from B.without C.for D.on16.A.kinds B.colors C.food D.gas三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分；满分30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1VolunteersWantedThechildren’shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanupwards(病房)andcheersickkidsupYouneedto:beatleast14yearsold;begoodwithkids;begoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:00—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:wearcomfortableclothes;bringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50;behealthyandstrong;wearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:begoodatteaching;befriendlyTel:678-986817.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.18.IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,heshould______.A.beavailableontheweekend B.begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodCCall678-9868tolearnmoreinformation D.beingoodhealthandwearamask19.Whocanvolunteerforthechildren’shospital?A.Cindy—sheisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B.Bob—heisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C.Tim—herunsabookstoreandisalwaysbusyonweekends.D.Susan—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.Passage2Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicycleshimself.Eachtimetheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfronttohimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadot(点)behindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheend,onedayhewatchedaprogramonTV.Itasked,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldgoforwardtoleadthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectation:Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldwalkinthebacktoformthestrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...20.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.C.Hisfathercouldridebikesasfastashim. D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebras.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d22.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toleadthekid. B.Toformthestrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toshoutatthekid.23.WhatmighttheboydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewouldunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewouldsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtoldthetruth.C.Maybehewouldteachhisfatherhowtoridethebicyclefaster.D.Maybehewouldreadmorebooksaboutnature.Passage3Fortheworld’sclimbers,Qomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,isahardtest.However,________.In2022,aSherpa(夏尔巴人)namedKamiRitasetanewworldrecord.HereachedthetopofQomolangmaforthe26thtime!TheSherpasliveinthehighmountainsoftheHimalayas.MostofthemliveinNepal(尼泊尔).Besides,therearealsosomeSherpavillagesinChina.Inpeople’seyes,theyarehard-working,peacefulandbrave.Sherpasarefamousforguidingclimberstothemountaintop.Theyhelpclimbersputuptents,carrybagsandfindtheirwaystothetopofQomolangma.Theywereborntobeclimbers.Ifyougouptoabout3,500meters,youmightgetaheadache.Becausethereisn’tenoughoxygen(氧气)atthehigherelevation(海拔).ButSherpasdon’tgetsick.Theyarequiteusedtotheheightbecausetheyhavelivedintheworld’shighestplaceforyears.Theirheartsandlungs(肺)arestrongerthanours.In1953,twopeoplereachedthetopofQomolangmaforthefirsttime.OneofthemwasaSherpaman.Eachyear,hundredsoftouristsgettotheSherpas’shometown.TheretheSherpasgivethemafewlessoninmountaineering(登山运动),andthentheyclimbupthemountainwithSherpaguides.Sherpasbelievethehighestmountaintopisholy(神圣的).Theyshowgreatrespectforit.Butsomeclimbersdon’tthinkso.Theythrowrubbishonthemountain.TwentySherpasoncemadeateamtopickuptherubbish.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Sherpavillagesareinthehighmountains. B.Sherpasaregoodatclimbingthemountain.C.itishardforclimberstoreachthemountaintop. D.manyclimbersareafraidtoclimbthemountain.25.WhatdoSherpasdofortheclimbers?①Setuptents.②Carrybags.③Provideoxygen.④GuidethemtoQomolangma.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theteam. B.Thevillage. C.Therecord. D.Themountaintop.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHolyMountain—Qomolangma B.SonsofSnowMountains—SherpasC.TheHighestVillage—SherpaVillage D.TheBravestPeople—ClimbersofQomolangmaPassage4阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.___28___Aftertheybegantheirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?___29___”Theothermananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkatanythingsofoolish.”Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarryingwater.___30___Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoonashesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.___31___“Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”A.Wecanneverfillthebasket.B.Atlast,thewellwasalmostempty.C.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.D.Hewassoangrythathesenthimaprison.E.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（44分）四、词语运用（共13小题，每小题1分；满分13分）（一）用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。32.Timgavemesome________abouthowtoimprovemyEnglish.(advice)33.Bettypractised________thepianoyesterday.(play)34.Hangzhouisabusycity,butShanghaiismuch________.（busy）35.Ourfanscheereduson________andwefeltmoreconfident.(loud)36.Marylivesthe________fromschool,soshetakestheunderground.(far)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Weallknowthatwateristhesource(源泉)oflifeonEarth.Noplant,animalorhumancanlivewithoutit.___37___newstudy(研究)showshowimportantdrinkingwaterisfor___38___(we)tolivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofwatereverydaywere___39___(healthy)andlivedlongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Andthesepeopledevelopedfewerserioushealth___40___(problem)withage.What’smore,theyaddedthatadults(成年人)whodidnotdrinkenoughwatermightdieatayoungerage.Thesepeopleweremucheasiertoshowsigns(迹象)of___41___(get)old.Theresearchersstudiedtheinformationofolderpatientswhovisitedahospitalatleastfive___42___(time).DrNataliaDmitrieva,leadresearcherofthestudy,said,“Theresultssuggestthatproperwatermayhelpslowdownaging(衰老).”Sheadvisedpeople___43___(drink)morewaterandjuiceandeatmorefruitandvegetables.Sheaddedthathalfofpeopleallaroundtheworlddonotdrinkenough.Anadult___44___(need)todrinkatleast1.5liters(升)ofwatereveryday.五、阅读与表达（共4小题，每题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghai,China.Lyingatanaltitudeofabout3,100meters,itcoversanareaofabout105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface(表面).Thatmakesthelakeamainsource(来源)ofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautifulreflection(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“skymirror”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostattractive(吸引人的).EveryJuly,largenumbersofvisitorsbegintocrowdintoChakaSaltLake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust.Theyjustdon’twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze(微风),breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforhealth.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.◆Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.◆Youcan’tstoptakingphotos,soyou’dbettertakeyourcamerawithyou.◆Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreenaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.45.WhereisChakaSaltLake?_________________________________________46.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“skymirror”?_________________________________________47.WhendomanyvisitorsgotovisitChakaSaltLake?_________________________________________48.IfyouwanttogoonatriptoChakaSaltLake,whatshouldorshouldn’tyoudo?Writeatleastonetip._________________________________________六、写（满分23分）（一）句子翻译（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）49.没有什么比读书更令人愉悦了。_____________________________.50.老舍的《茶馆》展现了中国普通老百姓的生活。TeahousebyLaoShe___________________.51.昨天爸爸主动带我去看电影_____________________________.52.政府正在建立自然公园以保护那些濒危动物。Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks___________________.（二）书面表达（满分15分）53.难忘的2023，蓦然回首，我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以“Ourmomentsfromthelastyear”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并谈谈自己的感受。内容提示：（1）What’syourstory?（2）Howdidyoufeelaboutit?要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数不少于70。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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八年级（上）期末检测英语简要答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分笔试（90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（46分）一、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】A二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）【9~16题答案】【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A