江苏省无锡市钱桥中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段性练习英语试题

初三英语限时练习202412第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A.pastB.throughC.oppositeD.towards2.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youneverknow______itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when3.Tomysurprise,mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedical__________ofmanyplants.A.valueB.priceC.wealthD.cost4.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive._______isreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying. A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something5. —Istillhavesomequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso__________?—Sorry,butIhavetocatchthelatebus.A.easilyB.hardlyC.politelyD.badly6.Wehavenodoubt_________anyonemeetsdifficulties,shewillgivehimahelpinghandassoonaspossible.A.whetherif B.ifthat C.thatif D.thatwhether7.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—Notuntiltheproject___________________tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished8. —Idothinkit________ofsomestudentstospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.—Iagreewithyou.A.silly B.creative C.wise D.curious9. Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’tD.can’t100.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit______________inaday.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither11.Hisspeechiswelcomedbystudentsofouragebecauseit__________manyproblemsthatteenagerscareabout.A.makesB.talksC.fillsD.covers12.Thewarthat__________betweenRussiaandUkrainemadealotofpeoplebecomerefugees.brokedownbrokeoutbrokeintobrokethrough13.—Wehaven’tbeenabroadbynow.—________________________.A.Sohasn’tTom.B.SohasTom.C.NeitherhasTom.D.NeitherhaveTom.14.—Wouldyoupleasebringmethemenu?—Sure.Hereyouare._____________.Iwillcomebackforyourorder.A.Takeyourtime. B.Takeiteasy. C.Enjoyyourselves.D.That’sallright.二、完形填空先通读下面的全文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoreisabout15peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonazero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowaste”wasfirst16byaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.“Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentwaystoprotecttheearth.”Shesaid.YuYuan,27,is17attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot18shesawavideoabout“zerowaste”.Itisaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto19thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife20the6Rprinciple—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐烂).FromAugusttoOctoberwhenYulivedaccordingtotheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoebothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopcalledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,to21azero-wastelife.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberofthemwhicharenotrecyclablecandegrade(分解).Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot22inthezero-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isfor23.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto24herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.15．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．affording16．A．held B．found C．discovered D．suggested17．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply18．A．unless B．until C．after D．when19．A．experience B．make C．encourage D．continue20．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes21．A．have B．support C．enjoy D．give22．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested23．A．everyone B．someone C．noone D．none24．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共26分，每小题2分）A25.Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.astorybook C.afashionmagazine D.ahealthmagazine26.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.losinghair B.losingweight C.sleepinglesswell D.fallingasleepeasily27.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit?A.66goficecream. B.95gofcheesecake. C.100mlofgrapejuice. D.200mlofricemilk.BDaniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:

Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboardandholdit.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:

Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:

Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:

Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:

Goodidea,Sandy.

That

iscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:

IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourhead.Iknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:

Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:

Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:

No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:

Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:

Wow!Simon:

Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:

Right.Whatdoyouconclude(总结),Daniel?Daniel:

IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.28.

HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited.

B.Nervous.

C.Tired.

D.Unhappy.29.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon’shand.

B.Thewaterpressure.C.

Theforceoftheair.

D.Theforceofthejar.30.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotbydoingexperiments.CUncleTomsangasongaboutangelsandHeavenwithEvainthegarden."UncleTom,sometimesIseethosespirits,"saidEva."Theycometomeinmysleep.I'mgoingthere."Evapointedherfingertotheskyandsaid,''Tothebrightspirits."UncleTom'sheartalmoststopped.HelookedatEva.Shedidn'tlookwellshewasoftentired,herbreathwasshort,shehadacough,andshewasgettingverythin.MissOphelianoticedthistoo,andshetriedtotellEva'sfather,StClare."Stopthat!"StClaresaid."Don'tyouseethatthechildisonlygrowingup?It’swhathappenstochildrenofherage.""Butshehasthatcough!""That'snothing.Maybeshehasalittlecold,"StClaresaid.Eva'shealthgotevenworse.Shebecameveryweakandshecouldhardlyleavethehouse,soStClaresenthertothehospital.Inaweekortwo,itseemedthatEva'shealthimprovedgreatly.StClarewashappyandhewassureEvawouldgetbetter.ButMissOpheliawasnotsosure,andneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon,whenStCarecalledEvatogiveherapresent,"Papa,Iamgoingtoleaveyousoon."saidEva,andshestartedcrying."Oh,mydear!"saidStClare,"you'rejusttiredandalittleweakbecauseoftheillness.Youwillbeperfectlyfinesoon.""No,Papa"saidEva,"Iwon'tgetbetter.Iamnotsad.I’msorryforyou,Papa,andmyfriends,butIwanttogo!""Whydoyouwanttogo?Areyouunhappy,Eva?""Oh,Ifeelsadforourslaves(奴隶):theyareallgoodandkindtome.Iwish,Papatheywereallfree.""Don'tyouthinkwetreatthemwell?"saidStClare."Butwhatwillhappentothemifanythinghappenstoyou?Thereareveryfewmenlikeyou,Papa.Somepeoplebuythehusbandsbutnotthewives,somepeoplebuythemothersandsellthechildren.Whatterriblethingspeopledo!Papa,isn'tthereanywaytomakeallslavesfree?""Slaveryisaverybadthing,butIdon’tknowwhattodoaboutit."saidStClare."PromisemethatUncleTomwillbefreeassoonasI'masleep."saidEva.……---TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin31.WhydidEvawanttogoaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshebecameveryweakandshecouldhardlyleavethehouse.B.Becauseshetookpityontheslavesandhopedtomakethemfree.C.Becauseshecouldn'tsingasongwithUncleTomanymore.D.BecauseshefeltunhappythatStClaredidn'ttreattheslaveswell.32.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①StClarethoughtthattherewasnothingseriouswithEva.②Evasometimessawthespiritscometoherinhersleep.③MissOphelianoticedthatEvadidn'tlookwellandhadacough.④EvaaskedStClaretosetUncleTomfreewhenshefellasleep.⑤MissOpheliawasnotsurewhetherEvawouldgetbetter.A.②①③⑤④B.⑤②①③④C.②③①⑤④D.④②③①⑤33.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EvawasterriblyillB.StClare'spromiseC.UncleTomwasfreeD.ThefriendshipbetweenEvaandUncleTomDWethinkofhospitalsasbeingpeacefulandsafeplaces.Butinthepastfewyears,doctorsandnursesinChinesepublichospitalshavebeenaimedbyviolent（暴力的）attacks.Astudythatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.Topreventsuchthingsfromhappening,thegovernmentworkedoutadraft（草案）lawandputitupforreviewonOct22nd.Itsaysthatthesafetyofmedicalstaffisprotectedbylawandthatnooneisallowedtohurtmedicalworkers,theBeijingNewsreported.Inmostcases,theattackerswererelativesofpatientswhowerenotsatisfiedwiththeirtreatment.Mostpeoplehavehighexpectationsfortheirdoctors.Butofcourse,noteveryillnesscanbecured,ChinaYouthDailynoted.Agenerallack(缺少)oftrustindoctorshasalsomadethingsworse.Givingdoctorscashbribes（现金贿赂)forgoodtreatmenthaslongbeenanunwrittenrule.Somepeoplebelievethattheymayhavereceiveduselesstreatmentbecausetheydidn’tbribetheirdoctors.Insomecases,theirangerinthissituationturnsintoviolence.Anotherproblemisalackofdoctors.Doctorsinlargepublichospitalsareoftenstretchedthin（不堪重负的）,seeingasmanyas60ormorepatientsinjusthalfaday.It’sdifficultforthemtoprovideenoughcareforeachpatient.Hospitalsaretryingtofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,manyhospitalshavesetupofficestohearanddealwithpatients’complaints,Xinhuareported.Whensomeunexpectedthingshappen,patientsshouldasktheexpertsorthespecialorganizationsforadviceinsteadofturningtoviolence,theStateCouncilsaid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word“it”inParagraph2referto?A.BeijingNews. B.Thereview. C.Thegovernment. D.Thedraftlaw.35. Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis_______.A.toencouragepatientstobribedoctorsbeforetheoperationB.toadvisepeopletoactwiselyinsteadofturningtoviolenceC.topreventpeoplefromgoingtothehospitalbecauseofviolentattacksD.todescribetheproblemsthatdoctorsandnursesinChinaaresufferingfrom36. WhatCAN’Tweinferfromthepassage?A.Insomeways,doctorsandnursescanbeprotectedinthefuture.B.Stricterruleswillbemadetopreventdoctorsfromreceivingbribes.C.Mostpeoplemustlearnsomebasicmedicalknowledgefortheirownsafety.D.Moreandmoreofficesinhospitalswillbesetuptodealwithpatients’complaints.37. Whichofthefollowingshowshowthepassagedevelops?A. B. C. D.(P=paragraph,P1=Paragraph1)第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Whatgreatdifficultyhehad____________(控制)hisdiet!Sadly,healwaysfailed.39.Frankisasciencefanandalwaysfollowsthe____________(最新的)sciencenews.40.Whenandwherewilltheresultbe_________(报道)live?41.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa_____________(持久的)peace.42.Canyoufindouthowmanypeoplethereareinthis______________(对话)？(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.TheSaturdayMarketthisweekendwas__________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.44.—Studentsfrom____________(wealthy)backgroundshavefivetimesmorechancestogotouniversitythanthosefromworking-classhomes.—Impossible.45.It's_______________(high)possiblethatthefamoussingerwillbeinvitedtoourartfestival.46.(music)fromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldbringallkindsofworkswithstronglocalcolortotheartfestivaleveryyear.47.Isuggest(consider)findinganewjobtosupportthefamily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）48.Recently,anumberofpeople___________(fall)inlovewithHanfu.49.__________(hear)thenoise,thebirdsflewinalldirections.50.Unlessyou____________(notbe)socareless,youwillmakeabigmistakesomeday.51.Jenny____________(write)adramascriptlastweek.Iwonderifshehasfinisheditnow.52.Hurryup!Youmusthavetheposter____________(design)beforetheevent.53.DoyouthinkTom___________(avoid)meetingme?Ihaven'tseenhimthesedays.54.Mr.Kingtolduseverything__________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.55.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You_________(pay)backsoonerorlater.56.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________(come)upwithwaystosolveit.57.Never___________(mistake)knowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving,theotherhelpsyoumakealife.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。（本大题共10分，每小题2分）OnApril26,2024,theShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceship'sthreeastronauts,YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsusuccessfullyenteredthespacestationandmetwiththeShenzhouXVIIastronauts.Thecrew(乘组)willcarryoutmorethan90experiments(实验)inspacesothattheycanstudymicrogravityinspace,medicineandmanyothersciencetopics.Thismission(任务)isspecialbecauseitisChina'sfirstspace-basedstudyofwaterecosystems(生态系统).Theastronautsbroughtafishtankfilledwithwatertothespacestation,Fourzebrafishandalgae(水藻)liveinit.Thealgaecangivethefishoxygen,keepingthemalive.Thetankcanalsofeedthefish,controlthetemperature