江苏省南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学英语八年级上学期12月月考试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2024.12第一卷选择题（共40分）单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thetextsaysthat____________iftheweathergetsbetter.DearMum,We’restudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoast.We’llgototheDearMum,We’restudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoast.We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves. RuthB.RuthwillvisitafriendC.RuthwillstayinthemountainslongerD.Ruthwillreturnhomedirectlyinsteadofgoingtothecoast2.Wefeltproud(骄傲的)thatChinawonmoregoldmedalsthan____________inEurope(欧洲)intheParisOlympicGamesinthesummerof2024.A.anyothercountries B.theothercountries C.anycountry D.othercountries3.ManypeoplelosttheirhomesinTianjinExplosion(爆炸).Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople____________them.A.careabout B.worryabout C.thinkabout D.talkabout 4.Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand____________.A.complete B.shake C.harvest D.prevent 5.----HowaboutgoingtoNanjingMuseumtomorrow?----I’dliketo,butI____________notbefree.A.would B.may C.must D.need6.Wecanaddthesuffix“er”tothefollowingwordstoformanewwordEXCEPT____________.A.report B.visit C.paint D.speak 7.----Mom,canyougivemesomesaladcream?Iwanttomakeafruitsalad.----____________isleft.Weneedtobuysome.None B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something Beforehandinginyourpaper,pleasecheckifyournameandnumberare____________.A.correct B.direct C.special D.social 9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”?A.Eddiehasane-dog. B.Hoboiskindandhelpful. C.HoboboughtabowlforEddie. D.EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.10.----Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.----____________Iwillshareminewithyou.Noway. B.Whatapity! C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Noproblem.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewas____11____anddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathome____12____hewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedto____13____himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycould____14____rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothe____15____.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy,Butwhenthewifegave____16____alotofworktodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,and____17____thehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas____18____thanhethought.Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,and,____19____towashtheclothesandlookafterthehen.Whenthewifecameback____20____thefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.However,shedidtheworkinthefieldas____21____ashedid.Thefarmerfelt____22____.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthis____23____.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtoput____24____inhershoesandneversaidmeanwordstoher____25____.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.A.lazy B.outgoing C.active D.creative A.so B.for C.while D.because A.show B.promise C.advise D.believe A.play B.change C.act D.organize A.schoolwork B.homework C.farmwork D.housework A.her B.him C.it D.them A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingafter D.lookinginto A.harder B.easier C.faster D.clearer A.left B.opened C.sent D.forgot A.in B.for C.from D.to A.well B.early C.late D.carefully A.relaxed B.sorry C.excited D.comfortable A.mother B.daughter C.sister D.wife A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself A.too B.again C.instead D.yet 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APoemsplaywithsound,words,andgrammar.Theyusecolors,feelings,andexperiencestopaintapictureinyourmind.Springisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople’sfeelingsandbringshope.Readthefollowingpoems.ASpringMorning(ByMengHaoran,China)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand___________.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongSpring(ByThomasNashe,UK)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking.Thenblooms(开花)eachthing,andgirlsdanceinaring.Coldabitnotsting(刺痛),theprettybirdsdosing,Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!(Anexcerpt)ThefirstpoemmightbeoneofthemostfamouspoemsaboutspringinChina.It’ssimpleandeasytokeepinmind.Mengwritesaboutmoredetailedinformationoftheseason,includingtheweather,birds,andevensounds.ThomasNashe’spoemcelebratesthecomingofspring.Asspringcomes,everythingseemstogrowactively.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,“Ayear’splanstartswithspring.”26.Whichwordmaybethemostsuitablefortheblank“____________”?A.rains B.showers C.storms D.snows27.Whichofthefollowingdothetwopoemsincludeincommon?①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④28.InThomasNashe’seyes,whatisspringlike?A.Boring B.Silent C.Comfortable D.HopefulBWhenyouthinkofaterriblehunter,lionsandsharksmayfirstcometoyourmind.However,somescientistsnowfindthathumansarethemostterriblehunters.Humanactivitiesevenbringanimalsclosetoextinction.Inthelast500years,morethan300typesofanimalshavedisappeared(消失).Howdohumanactivitiesmakethewildanimalsindanger?Ontheonehand,huntingandfishingmakethenumberofwildanimalsbecomesmallerandsmaller.Somepeoplehuntanimalsjustforfood.It’sarealshamethatpeopleinsomepartsoftheworldofteneatdolphinmeat.What’smore,somehuntanimalsforfashion.Animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustforfun.Theykilldeerandenjoytheexcitementofdeerhunting.Ontheotherhand,buildingmorefarmsorfactoriescauseslessandlessspaceforwildlife.Manyanimalshavenocomfortableplacestolive,orenoughfoodtoeat.Humansalsoputanimalsindangerwithoutgoingintotheirlivingareas.Becauseofseriouspollutionfromshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thenumberofwildanimalsdropsgreatly.Luckily,nowhumanshaveknowntheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandalreadytakenaction.Ourgovernmenthasmadea10-yearfishingban(禁渔令)ontheYangtzeRiver.Fishermenoncefishedthereforaliving.Theyhadtosaygoodbyetotheiroldjobbecauseoftheban.Instead,somefishermenjoinedateamtocleanuprubbishintheYangtzeRiverandreportwheretoseefinlessporpoises(江豚).It’sgladtoseesomanypeopleacttoprotectanimals’livingareas.Keepingonprotectingwildlifecanmaketheearthahealthyandbeautifulhome.29.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph1means“____________”.A.dyingout B.goingwrong C.givingup D.comingdown30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelionsandsharksarethemostterriblehunters.B.Humanshuntanimalsforfoodtomakealiving.C.Animalsliveintheirlivingareaswithoutdanger.D.Humansshouldcareaboutwildanimalsandprotectthem.31.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(①-Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.COneday,whilehismotherwasouthunting,thegraycub(幼兽)foundthewayoutofthecave.Atfirst,hewasafraid.Buttheneedtoknowandunderstandwasgreaterthanhisfear,sohewentout.Hesoondiscoveredthattheflooroftheworldwasnotflatlikethefloorofthecave.Andhefellscreaminginfear.Buthesoonsatup,andstartedwalkingandlookingaroundhim.Hemetasquirrel,andawoodpecker,bothofwhichmovedawayfromhim.Sohelearnedthattheworldhadthingsthatstayedinoneplace,andotherthingsthatmoved.Hehadbeginner’sluckwhenhefellintoaptarmigan’s(雷鸟的)nest.Inthenestweresevenchicks.Herealizedthiswasmeat,likehismothergavehim.Soheatethemall.Ashewalkedawayfromthenest,themotherptarmiganattackedhim.Hefoughtback,bitingherwingwithhissmallteeth.Hewasexcitedandhappy.Hewasfightingformeat,fightingtokill.Itwaswhatwolvesdid.Helearntanotherimportantlesson.Thenhelefttheptarmiganfreeandrested.Ashewatchedher,somethingrusheddownfromabovehim,pickeduptheptarmiganandflewbackupintothesky.Itwasaneagle.Hewaslearning.Livethingsweremeat,butiftheywerebigenough,livethingscouldalsohurt.Itwasbettertoeatsmalllivethings.Latersomethingsmalljumpedinfrontofhim,soheputhispawonit.Itwasayoungweasel(鼬鼠).Itmadestrangenoises,andsoonthemotherweaselappeared.Shejumpedathisneckandbithimwithsharpteeth.Shewasn’tbig,buthedidn’tknowhowdangerousweaselswere.Suddenlyshejumped,andbitintohisthroat.Hetriedtofight,buttheweaselheldon.Thecubwassuretodie,butluckilyhismother,theshe-wolf,heardhisfrightenedcallsandcametosavehim.32.Whydidthegraycubwanttogooutside?A.Hewantedtohuntfoodbyhimself. B.Hewantedtolookforhismum.C.Hewantedtoknowtheworldoutside. D.Hismumaskedhimtodoit.33.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedtothegraycub?a.Hefelldownandfeltquiteafraid.b.Hemetasquirrelandawoodpecker.c.Hewasbitteninthethroatandwasdying.d.Hesawsomethingpickuptheptarmigan.e.Hehadafightwiththemotherptarmigan.A.a-b-e-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.a-b-d-e-c D.b-c-a-d-e34.Whichchartcanbestdescribethegraycub’sfeelinginthestory? B.C. D.35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThePtarmigan’sNest B.TheGrayCub’sUnusualExperienceC.TheGrayCubinDanger D.Mothers’FightsforChildrenDGeverTulleyisacomputerscientistfromCalifornia.In2005,hestartedasummerprogrammeforchildrencalledTinkeringSchool.Theideawasthatchildrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.GeverTulleyandhisteamhelpthechildrentothinkbigandcreateplansfornewthingstheywanttobuild.Childrenhavemadefantasticthingssincetheschoolstarted.Theyhavebuiltarollercoaster.Theyhavemadearopebridgefromplasticshoppingbags.Theyhavemadetreehouses,woodenmotorbikesandboats.AtTinkeringSchool,childrengetallkindsofmaterialslikewood,metal,plastic,nailsandropes.Theygetlotsofrealtoolstoo,suchasknives,hammers,screwdriversandpowerdrills.Somechildrenhavecutthemselveswhenusingaknife,orhurttheirfingerswhenusingahammer.TinkeringSchoolhasbeenaroundformanyyearsnow,butnobodyhaseverhadaseriousinjuryinallthoseyears.Thisisbecausetherearestricthealthandsafetyrulestheymustfollow.Thechildrenalwayslearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandtheymustweartherightclothingandprotectionatalltimes.GeverTulley’sideashaveworkedverywell.Alotofchildrenhavegonetohissummerschoolsovertheyears.In2011,GeverTulleydecidedtocreatea“real”school,calledBrightworks,inSanFrancisco.Theschoolisverysmall----itonlyhas20studentsaged6to13.Brightworksisbasedonthesameprinciples(理念)asTinkeringSchool.Sinceitstarted,Brightworkshasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavebeenverypositive.Theyhavepraised(表扬)thequalityoftheschool.Theyhavefoundthechildrenaremoreactivethanatmanyotherschools.Buttherehavealsobeencritical(批评的)voices.SomepeoplehavesaidthatchildrenarenotlearningenoughatBrightworks.Theyfeelthatstudentsandteachersarejust“playingaround”allthetime.ThestudentsatBrightworksseemtolovetheirschool.Wespoketo12-year-oldTinaCooper.ShehasbeenastudentattheschoolsincelastOctober.“SinceIstartedhere,I’veneversatina‘normal’classwithateacher,”shetoldus.“Butit’sbeenaveryexcitingexperience.I’veworkedhardatmynewschoolforeightmonthsnow,andtherehasn’tbeenonesinglemomentwhenIfounditboring.Before,Iwasboredquiteoften.”36.WhichisthebestdescriptionofTinkeringSchool?A.Aschoolwherechildrenaretaughtdifferentsubjectsbydifferentteachers.B.Aschoolwherechildrenlearnimportantlifeskillsbybuildingthingstogether.C.Afactorywherechildrengetinterestedinbuildingthingsbyworkingtogether.D.Afactorywherechildrenlearnabouthowtousethetoolssafelybyfollowingrules.37.WhichisTRUEaboutsafetyatTinkeringSchool?A.Nosafetyinformationhasbeenmentionedthere.B.Theschoolisn’tsafeforkidsatall.C.Childrenhaveneverhadanaccidentorinjury.D.Childrenhaveneverhurtthemselvesbadly.38.Readtheunderlinedsentencesandinfer(推断)whatmightGeverTulleysaytothesepeople?A.Childrenalsoneedtofollowstrictschoolruleslikewearinguniforms.B.Allchildrenwilllearntobuildrollercoasters,ropebridgesandboatshere.C.ChildrencanplantomakethingsandlearnmuchbydoingthingsinteamsD.Mostarticlessaythatchildrenaremoreseriousherethanatmanyotherschools.39.WhatdoesTinaCooperthinkofthelifeatBrightworks?A.Itchangesherideasaboutschoollife.B.Itmakesherfeelboredfromtimetotime.C.ItmakesherloveSanFranciscoevenmore.D.Itseemsasnormalasherschoollifebefore.40.Fromthepassage,childrentherearelikelytolearnthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________.A.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtools.B.Itisimportantinlifetoeathealthyfood.C.Wecancreateplansfornewthingswewanttobuild.D.Teamworkisimportantinourwork.第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）根据句意及提示，写出单词完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Letyourson____________(stay)awayfromtheriverbank,orhemayfallintotheriver.42.Itoldmyselftolistenas____________(care)aspossibleinclass. 43.Isn’titamazingthatdolphinsarecleverenoughtolearn____________(work)outeasyMathproblem? 44.Ihadahighfeverand____________(/kɒft/)alot,somymumtookmetothehospital.45.You’dbetterwearadowncoattomorrowbecausethe____________(/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/)willdroptozero.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）我们记录它们的种类和数量上的变化。We____________________________________andchangesintheirnumbers.我弟弟出生时重大约四千克Myyoungbrother____________________________fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.妈妈正忙着在花园里浇水和除草。Mymum____________________________________andweedinginthegarden.老虎以肉食为生Tigerslive________________________________________________.每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会导致健康问题。Sleepingforlessthan5hourseverynightcan_____________________healthproblems.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YesheDolkar,15yearsold,stillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopards(雪豹)atSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.(51)____________thatcoldsnowyday,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamilywhentheysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindanger.Sincethemiddleof(52)____________(twenty)century,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseof(53)____________(human).Tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveonJan24,2003.Now,thenumberofwildanimals(54)____________(be)becominglargerandlarger.Atleast1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea,accordingtoXinhua.Localpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmental(55)____________(protect)andhavetriedhardtolookaftertheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNangqen,localpeoplemostlydigcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)ingrasslandsforaliving.Inthepasttheycarriedfoodwiththeminplastic(塑料的)bagsand(56)____________(leave)thebagsbehind.(57)____________,nowpeoplealwaystaketheirfoodwastedownthemountains,accordingtoPaldenWangchuk,(58)____________18-year-oldyoungman.“Thelocalgovernmentofteninvitespeopletopickupwasteonthegrasslands.(59)____________thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeople,thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.“AsGenZers,weshouldacttoprotectourhomeandkeepon(60)____________(live)togetherwithnatureinharmony(和谐),”PaldenWangchukadded.任务型阅读（共9小题；61-68题每小题1分，69题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后61-68小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。在69题横线上填上你的答句（次数不限）。Howisyourmemory?Ifwecan’trememberhowtodosomething,wecan’tsurvive.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thereissomuchwehavetoremember----fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.Maybeit’snotsurprisingthatsometimesweforgetthings.Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds,forexample,whenyouhearasongbutcan’trememberthewordsafterwards.Theotherlevelislong-termmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtorideabikeorotheractivities,whichcanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemorymakesyouthinkofhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Theyarelongterm.Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsare,isstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.It’smucheasiertorememberallthosefacts,formulasorwhateveritisyou’relearningifyouhaveagoodmemory.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeekJunior,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy.”Ourmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?Maybewedon’talwaysstoreinformationinourmemoryeffectively.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnections(联系)withotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.Ifyoudon’thavetheseconnections,thenitcanbeeasiertoforget.Maybethatmemoriesdecayovertime.Astheyhavenotbeenrevisited,theirbiological“trace”becomesweak.However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itwouldwastecognitiveresourcesifwerememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus.That’ssomethingworthremembering!Introduction____________(61)thingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrainandit’snosurprisingthatsometimesweareforgetful.ThytypesofmemoriesMemorycanbedividedintotwo____________(62).Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime.Long-termmemorycan____________(63)foralongtime.TheimportanceofmemoriesMotor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtodophysicalthings.Emotionalmemory____________(64)youthinkofhowyoufeltaboutsomething.Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagehowyou____________(65).Besidesthattheycanmakelearningseemmucheasier.The____________(66)forforgettingthingsThereisonepossibilitythatinformationisn’tstoredinourmemoryinan____________(67)way.Wecannotconnect____________(68)withotherthings.OpinionsonforgettingIt’snotbadtoforgetsomethingbecauseitisnotnecessarytoremembereverydetailoftheworld.Youropiniononforgetting.(Giveatleastonereasontosupportyouropinion.)____________________________________________(69)首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IamastudentinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversitynowandmyscoreintheEnglishsubjectwas146onthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.ButwhenIfirststartedstudyingEnglishseriously,Inoticedthatmygrammarwasam____________(70)weakpoint.Mywritingwasoftenfullofm____________(71).Tofixthis,Icreatedastudyplantoimprovemygrammar.Istartedbyreviewingthebasic(基础的)grammarrules.IrealizedthatIhadbeenmakingmistakesbecauseIneverreallyunderstoodtherulese____________(72).Forexample,Iwouldoftenmixupverbtenses(动词时态).Tosolvethis,Is____________(73)afewweeksjustgoingoverthebasics.Itwasalittleb____________(74)atfirst,butitmadeahugedifference.OneoftheturningpointsformewaswhenIbegank____________(75)agrammardiary.WheneverImadeamistake,Iwouldwriteitdownalongwiththecorrectusagemyself.IrememberonceIkeptmixingthepastperfecttensew____________(76)thesimplepast.Writingoutthedifferencesandpractisingw____________(77)senten