湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末第一次模拟测试英语试卷（含答案无听力部分）

2024年九年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（一）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeWantYouJoinusatLily's一oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work8-hour($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.·Part-timewelcome.·Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges(换班).·Work2-hour.3-houror5-hour($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work2-houror4-hour($12/hour),We’realsolookingfordelivery(配送)workerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily's.Call654589-7859.21.Accordingtotheposter,_________________.A.a14-year-oldcanaskforajobatLily'sB.cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursadayC.cooksshouldhaveatleastoneyearofexperience22.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworks7hours?A.$84. B.$90. C.$112.BYueopera(越剧)isalsocalledShaoxingopera.ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina.Ithasbeenlistedintothefirstnationalnonmaterialculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)since2006.YueoperaappearedinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty,andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.Yueoperaisfamousforsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesaboutwitsandbeauties(才子佳人).MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.Firstperformedbymalefarmerartistsinthecountryside,Yueoperawaslaterdevelopedintoapopularperformanceincities.Thefirstfemaletroupe(剧团)ofYueoperawascreatedin1923,andthenfemaleperformersgraduallytooktheplaceofthemales.Nowadays,almostallperformersarefemales.ThemostfamousmasterofYueoperaisYuanXuefen.TheclassicsoftheoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,RomanceoftheWestChamber,MadameWhiteSnake.23.WhatisYueoperaalsocalled?A.Beijingopera. B.Shaoxingopera. C.Yuopera.24.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesabout______.A.farmersandperformers B.malesandfemales C.witsandbeauties25.WhoisthemostfamousmasterofYueopera?A.YuanXuefen. B.ChangXiangyu. C.MeiLanfang.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.YueoperabecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.B.MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.C.OneoftheclassicsoftheoperaisQinXianglian.CReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.27.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A.wasgoodatcleaning B.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamily 28.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A.whenhewasnineteen B.afterheworkedasateacherC.beforehewasnamedprincipal29.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone'sdream 30.Accordingtothewriter,_____.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Itisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Thenwhatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?31. chancesofsurvival生存inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalmItisnoteasytobecalminsuchadangeroussituation,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts.32. .needtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.33.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.34. .Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby. .Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.WhentheearthquakeisthereisstillplentyofdangerIfyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucangetunderatableorabedStaycalmastheearthbeginstoshakeIfyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___36___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___37___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____38____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka__39__time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___40__,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___41___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___42___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___43___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___44___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"____45_____theparrots"inourlives.36.A.send B.return C.pass37.A.eat B.fly C.talk38.A.mirror B.photo C.screen39.A.first B.second C.third40.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing41.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully42.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof43.A.high B.loud C.low44.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal45.A.keep B.watch C.feed第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。May21istheInternationalTeaDay(ITD).It______46______(name)bytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout______47______(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso_____48_____(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe______49______(important)ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld'ssecond______50_____(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany_____51_____(health)benefits(益处).NowteaislovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong_____52_____(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some_____53_____(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Dinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____54_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea_______55______(relax)…yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”56.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?57.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?58.WhatcanDu’sROVdo?59.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?60.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“ALettertoMyParents”的短文，用于投稿。注意：1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数:80～100；4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Parents’carecookfood,take…toandfromschool,lookafter…Parents’lovetrust,advise,encourage…Mythanks…ALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________