新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案

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.学习参考.

Unit1

TEXTA

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic

6.transcend7.endeavor8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate

Wordbuilding

[4]

-ant

inhabitant

inhabit

participate

participant

attend

attendant

pollute

pollutant

descend

descendant

contest

contestant

tolerate

tolerant

result

resultant

-ful

neglect

neglectful

resource

resourceful

boast

boastful

respect

respectful

[5]

1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited

5.participants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful

9.contestants10.neglectful11.resourceful

12.boastful

Bankedcloze

[6]

1.eventually2.premier3.endeavor4.bypass5.handicaps

6.committed7.attained8.transcend9.feats10.slightest

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.removedfrom2.failedin3.inpursuitof4.deviatedfrom

5.precludedfrom6.triumphover7.worktheirwayinto

8.writtenoff

TEXTB

Understandingthetext

[2]

CBADBBCD

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[4]

1.indulge2.propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5.alleviated

6.renowned7.eloquent8.destined9.scorns10.Applause

Expressioninuse

[5]

up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out

sentencestructure

[6]

Hepreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute

Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeand

toorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedby

somewhomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly.

Mybrotherpreferstotakethewholeblame

himselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.

[7]

1.Tryashewould

2.Searchastheywould

3.Hardaswework

Tryaswemight

Collocation

Warm-up

1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense

1.heroic2.sound3.substantial

1.attained2.fueled3.achieved

[8]

1.suddenopportunities2.immenseobstacles3.amazingdetermination

4.profounddifficulties5.overwhelmingfailures6.poverty-stricken

7.substantialhardship8.repeatedmisfortunes9.sheerpersistence

10.dazzleaudiences11.achievefame12.strongwill

Unit2

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak

6.appraise7.paralyzed8.symptoms9.dismay10.brink

Wordbuilding

[4]

dominatedominance

avoidavoidance

relyreliance

acquaintacquaintance

clearclearance

annoyannoyance

admitadmittance

resembleresemblance

assureassurance

borebored

privilegeprivileged

distractdistracted

[5]

1.bored2.priviledged3.assurance4.dominance

5.aviodance6.acquaintance7.reliance8.clearance

9.distracted10.annoyance11.admittance12.resemblance

Bankedcloze

[6]

1.characterized2.aspects3.amount4.recede

5.exposed6.vicious7.challenge8.excessive

9.reaction10.paralyze

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.pulledtoastop2.blackout3.popup4.stoppedshort

5.plowedthrough6.threwhimselfinto7.letyourselfgo

8.grabbedfor

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[4]

1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent

5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke

9.lofty10.necessitate

Expressioninuse

[5]

1.intheeventof2.immunedto3.settledback4.onboard

5.in/intoposition6.was…stunnedby7.forsure8.hintof

Sentencestructure

[6]

1.Nothingexcitesmeasmuchasabrilliantmoviewithan

interestingplot,fantasticacting,wildvisualandastrong

script.

2.Overthecourseofherentirelife,she’dlongedfornothing

asmuchasknowledgeabouthermother.

3.Herdaughterisatastatehospitalandwantsnothing

asmuchastobepartofafamily.

[7]

1.Inteachingpractice,itisessentialthatwe(should)

teachstudentspropergrammar,sentencesstructures

andwritingskills.

2.Itisimportantthatstudentsshouldbegivenopportunitiesto

expresstheirperspectivestocultivatetheir

responsibilityandindependence.

3.Itiscrucialthattheyoungergenerationshouldpursuean

activeandpositiveroleinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.

Collocation

Warm-up

massive2.incredible3.terrible

4.relaxed5.absolutely6.unremarkable

[8]

1.emotionallyimpossible2.amazingpower3.visiblyfrightened

4.incredibleimpact5.impromptusrescues6.instantaneouslyhysterical

7.calmconfidence8.truecourage9.massivewaves

10.would-berescuer11.viciouswaves12.roughwater

Unit3

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1.integral2.cherish3.afflicted4.noteworthy5.portray

6.compliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious

10.perpetual

Wordbuilding

[4]

generalgeneralize

normalnormalize

publicpublicize

minimumminimize

mobilemobilize

investinvestor

dictatedictator

conquerconqueror

investigateinvestigator

moderatemoderator

elevatorelevate

[5]

1.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize

6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator

10.minimized11.generalize12.dictator

Bankedcloze

[6]

domain2)define3)popularity4)mentally

5)diplomatic6)committed7)devote8)surviving

9)embarked10)humanitarian

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1.embarkon2.bedepriveof3.turndown

4.takencaptive5.liveon6.sharein

7.wasstrickenby8.ledbyexample

Wordinuse

[4]

1.skeptical2.coincidence3.mounted

4.contrive5.simulated6.manifest

7.divert8.infected

9.upgraded10.temperament

Expressionsinuse

[5]

on2.in3.as4.into

5.to6.to7.with8.under/on

Sentencestructure

[6]

Itisnothiscarefreeattitudethatmadehimseem

eccentric;itishisconspicuousinterestinfilm

thatmadehisclassmatesshunandmockhim.

Itisnothisexperienceinfilmmakingthat

sabotagedtransferattempts;itishispoorgrades

thatforcedfilmschoolstowithholdacceptance.

Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwefailto

dare;itisbecausewedonotdarethatthingsare

difficult.

[7]

seethingsastheyare

understandtheworldasitis

acceptpeopleastheyare

warm-up

1.internationallyfamous2.rigorousschedule

3.jeopardizehope4.emotionallydraining

5.physicallydangerous6.overwhelmingmisery

7.perpetuallysignify

8.conspicuousinterest9.repeatedlytry

[8]

1.internationally2.committed3.compassionate

1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified

1.personal2.emotionally

Unit4

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1)compulsory2)contemplate3)imprisoned4)globalize

5)offset6)groan7)stubborn8)cluster

9)ambiguity10)consoled

Wordbuilding

[4]

respectrespectable

negotiatenegotiable

distinguishdistinguishable

availavailable

profitprofitable

renewrenewable

memorymemorize

authorauthorized

visualvisualize

stablestabilize

socialsocialize

[5]

1)profitable2)renewable3)authorized4)negotiable

5)visualize6)socialize7)attributable8)respectable

9)avail10)stabilize11)distinguishable12)memorize

Bankcloze

[6]

1)contemplate2)comfort3)sparked4)ventured

5)diverse6)witnessed7)stunning8)glimpse

9)positive10)dictate

Expressioninuse

[7]

settlefor2)moreoftenthannot3)mingledwith

4)tradedfor5)wassaturatedwith

6)areopento7)endowedwith8)makeupfor

Wordsinuse

[4]

1）ethnic2)conceive3)presumed4)despised

5)irritate6)disregarded7)downside8)venerable

9)susceptible10)suppress

Expressioninuse

[5]

from/against2)from3)with4)into5)to

6)into7)for8)off

Sentencestructure

[6]

Thedayfollowingwas,asitturnedout,thelastofMr.Wraxall’sstayatRaback.

Asitturnedout,thewarwentonformorethanfouryears,withhorriblelossesofpersonnelandmaterialonbothsides.

MadiganhadbeenstudyingMr.Barrettforacoupleofmonth,asitturnedoutthemanwasrathermysterious.

[7]

tookhisbehaviorwithasmile.

tookitwithgratitude

tookitwithadeepbow

Collocation

warm-up

overlyfearfuldisorientingdiversitysolotravel

swapstoriesglobalizedworldforeigntravel

[8]

1.exoticplaces2.lovelydream3.multinationalexcursions

4.pleasantexperiences5.foreigntravel6.valuableopen-mindedness

7.ampleopportunities8.disorientingdiversity9.localfolklore

10.swapstories11.modernaviation12.credibleinsights

Unit5

Understandingthetext

Wordinuse

[3]

1)gauged2)dedicate3)commonplace

4)suffice5)revenue6)simultaneous

7)incentive8)prone9)innovations

10)fostered

[4]

realrealism

imperialimperialism

commercialcommercialism

humanhumanism

terrorterrorism

recruitrecruitment

resentresentment

enrollenrollment

refreshrefreshment

shipshipment

enforceenforcement

[5]

1)refreshment2)shipment3)enforcement

4)commercialism5)realism6)recruitment

7)enrollment8)imperialism9)resentment

10)Terrorism11)humanism

Bankedcloze

[6]

1)employees2)notion3)primary4)foster

5)reflects6)motivation7)monetary8)aspects

9)gossiping10)miserable

Expressioninuse

[7]

1)correlatewith2)refrainfrom3)countdown

4)slavingaway5)coincidewith6)contentedwith

7)bedesignatedas8)conformedto

WORDINUSE

[4]

1)Rash2)specialty3)ponder4)utilize

5)pierce6)bias7)ensue8)impart

9)infectious10)hospitality

Expressioninuse

[5]

1)out2)on3)away4)to

5)to6)in7)away8)up

Sentencestructure

[6]

1.AlthoughIamalreadyverytall,Iwearhighheelallofthetime,

beitdayornight.

2)AlowereurowillactuallyhelpEuropeanexportsbecomeaffordable

andmorecompetitivearoundtheworld,betheyGermanautomobiles

orItalianleathers.

3)Everytimethereisamajornewevent,beitanaturaldisasteror

ahistoricmoment,wetakeitforgrantedthattherewillbepictures

andvideos.

[7]

1)findhimselfeatingfoodsheneverheardofbefore.

2)foundherselffacedwithamathtest.

3)foundherselfstandinginfrontofTom’scompany.

collocation

warm-up

1)prideful2)high3)special4)trivial5)sole

6)friendly7)cheerful8)instant9)charitable

[8]

1)unhappy2)personally3)optimum4)truly

5)monetary6)sole7)personal8)trivial

9)special10)high11)friendly12)cheerful

Unit6

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

evacuated2)stray3)diluted4)gigantic

5)standpoint6)nutrition7)inflicted8)pervasive

9)naive10)permeated

[4]

momentmomentary

supplementsupplementary

customcustomary

visionvisionary

missionmissionary

disciplinedisciplinary

complexcomplexity

fatalfatality

availableavailability

feasiblefeasibility

authenticauthenticity

desirabledesirability

[5]

1)visionary2)fatality3)availability4)customary

5)feasibility6)momentary7)disciplinary8)supplementary

9)missionary10)authenticity11)complexity12)desirability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1)appalling2)innumerable3)distinction4)casualties

5)unrecorded6)massacres7)foster8)stage

9)decline10)stabilize

Expressioninuse

[7]

1)flewat2)woveherwaythrough3)radiatedfrom

4)conceiveof5)waslinedwith6)diveinto

7)nexttonothing8)stayeddown

Wordsinuse

[4]

1)supervise2)petitioned3)clutching4)vicinity5)fragrance

6)dispatched7)dwelling8)haunted9)timid10)encloses

Expressioninuse

[5]

1)to/into2)in3)together4)apart5)with

6)off7)with8)off

Sentencestructure

[6]

1)Henryrefusestochangehismindbecauseheholdsthatour

adviceisworthnexttonothingtohim.

2)Onceagamblerisaddicted,alltheeffortstohelphimget

ridofthebadhabitwillbeworthnexttonothing.

3)Yourrecommendationisworthnexttonothingtothosewho

donotwanttolisten.

[7]

1)lookslikeitisgoingtoburst.

2)looksliketheworkwouldstretchwellintonextyear.

3)lookedliketheyplannedtoinvadewithinthefollowingfewdays

Collocation

Warm-up

1)A2)C3)B4)B5)C6)B

[8]

1)emotionalintensity2)brilliantsky3)walkedbriskly

4)helplesslywandering5)tremblingvoice6)tremendousroar

7)desertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitabledeath

10)profoundfatigue11)pervasivethreat12)dangerousevil

Unit7

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1)donate2)spiral3)termination4)layoff

5)subsistence6)spectrum7)complied8)reclaimed

9)originated10)expired

Wordbuilding

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction

distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

maturematurity

peculiarpeculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1)emission2)suspension3)formalities4)prediction

5)omission6)distribution7)locality8)peculiarity

9)corrupting10)generosity11)maturity12)liability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1)slump2)mortgages3)incredibility4)crashing

5)spread6)promote7)catastrophic8)verge

9)oversight10)stabilize

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1)putdown2)windup3)scrapetogether

4)onthevergeof5)inalllikelihood6)deteriorateinto

7)areinaposition8)gavewayto

Wordinuse

[4]

1)amplifying2)assimilate3)intrinsic4)entail

5)commodity6)mentality7)envisage8)allocated

9)equity10)ambiguous

Expressioninuse

[5]

1)in2)on3)in4)in

5)into6)off7)in8)to

Sentencestructure

[6]

1)whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

2)whatifallchildrenwerekindtoanimals?

3)whatifamajorearthquakehittheSeattlearea?

[7]

1)soweendedupseeingadifferentone

2)youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant

3)butwhoknewitwouldendupbeingacareer.

Collocation

warm-up

1.constantharassment2.employmentspectrum3.unsurefutures

4.fallsharply5.furtherincreases6.profoundgrief

[8]

1)fallingsharply2)unimaginablesituation3)economicslump

4)tenanteviction5)purchasingpower6)furtherincreases

7)stockmarketcrash8)sinkingfinances9)negativeequity

10)dailystress11)long-termunemployment12)employmentspectrum

Unit7

Languagefocus

Wordinuse

[3]

1)donate2)spiral3)termination4)layoff

5)subsistence6)spectrum7)complied8)reclaimed

9)originated10)expired

Wordbuilding

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction

distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

maturematurity

peculiarpeculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1)emission2)suspension3)formalities4)prediction

5)omission6)distribution7)locality8)peculiarity

9)corrupting10)generosity11)maturity12)liability

Bankedcloze

[6]

1)slump2)mortgages3)incredibility4)crashing

5)spread6)promote7)catastrophic8)verge

9)oversight10)stabilize

Expressionsinuse

[7]

1)putdown2)windup3)scrapetogether

4)onthevergeof5)inalllikelihood6)deteriorateinto

7)areinaposition8)gavewayto

Wordinuse

[4]

1)amplifying2)assimilate3)intrinsic4)entail

5)commodity6)mentality7)envisage8)allocated

9)equity10)ambiguous

Expressioninuse

[5]

1)in2)on3)in4)in

5)into6)off7)in8)to

Sentencestructure

[6]

1)whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

2)whatifallchildrenwerekindtoanimals?

3)whatifamajorearthquakehittheSeattlearea?

[7]

1)soweendedupseeingadifferentone

2)youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant

3)butwhoknewitwouldendupbeingacareer.

Collocation

warm-up

1.constantharassment2.employmentspectrum3.unsurefutures

4.fallsharply5.furtherincreases6.profoundgrief

[8]

1)fallingsharply2)unimaginablesituation3)economicslump

4)tenanteviction5)purchasingpower6)furtherincreases

7)stockmarketcrash8)sinkingfinances9)negativeequity

10)dailystress11)long-termunemployment12)employmentspectrum

Unit8

Wordinuse

3

1)indignation2)provocative3)militant4)overlap

5)conferring6)defiance7)hesitant8)milestone

9)cradled10)preaching

Wo