高考英语一轮复习知识清单：动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）100题+含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题15语法填空动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）100题（精练）原卷版

（高考考向+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）

【高考命题考向】

1.含情态动词的被动语态用法（高频考点）

2.一般将来时的用法（低频考点）

3.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）

4.将来进行时的用法（低频考点）

5.主动形式表示被动意义的用法（低频考点）

【高考命题细目表】

动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表

卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全国乙卷wasamazed

2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired

2021全国乙卷删去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started

222。全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全国I卷hasreported；are

2019全国II卷havemadedeclared

22。9全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【动词时态语态(将来时和被动语态)五年高考真题及模拟题】

1.(20231匕京卷)I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

2.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?

3.(2020全国IH卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

4.(2023春•高三课时练)Followyourteacher?sadvice,otherwiseyou(fail)intheexam.

5.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thepresident（deliver）aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvethe

immigrationproblemnextweek.

6.（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三阶段练）Idon'tknowifit（rain）tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'train,wewill

goforanouting.

7.（2022・高三课时练）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents（be）more

severethisyear.

8.（2021•高三课时练）一Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.

一Sorry.I（turn）itoff.

9.（2023春•高三课时练）一Whafsthematter,LaoLi?

-Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I（go）andgetitlocked.

10.（2023•高三课时练）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou（find）theywill

opentheirhearttoyou.

11.（2023•高三课时练）一Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.I（post）itmyself.

12.（2022秋•江苏无锡•高三统考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you（spare）a

thoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.

13.（2023・全国•高三专题练）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates（be）toattendthemeetingthat

isduetomorrow.

14.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou（be）morecarefulnext

15.（2022秋•高三课时练）Notonlyexerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotect

againstheartattacks.

16.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norhe

evengiveitathought.

17.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou（make）.

18.（2022秋•高三课时练）Idon'tknowwhenMarytoseeme.Butwhenshe,Tiltell

herallaboutit.（come）

19.（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I（enjoy）myleisuretimethen.

20.（2022秋•高三课时练）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI（spend）the

firstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”

21.（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe（take）thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

22.（2023秋•高三课时练）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation（slow）downin

thefuture.

23.（2023秋•高三单元测试）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey（cheat）for

eachquestion.

24.（2023春•全国•高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he（buy）usaroundofdrinks.

25.（2021•高三课时练）一Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?

-I（watch）TVforamomentand（do）somehousework.

26.（2021•高三课时练）Whenhe（open）thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.

27.（2023春•高三课时练）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe

（be）late.

28.（2023•高三课时练）一Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.

-I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

29.（2023•高三课时练）Theyexpressedthehopethathe（pursue）abalancedpolicyforthesakeof

fairness.

30.（2023•全国•高三专题练）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe（extend）hisbusinessto

foreigncountriesinthenearfuture.

31.（2022秋•江苏徐州•高三统考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe

（continue）toplayasachampion.

32.（2022秋•高三课时练）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid（play）theroleofthedinosaur

intheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

33.（2022秋•高三课时练）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He（watch）this

musicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.

34.（2023•高三课时练）AlbertEinsteinwasbomin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe（be）

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.

35.（2022秋•高三课时练）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto

（arrive）intwohours.

36.（2022秋•高三课时练）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we

（deliver）thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.

37.（2022秋•高三课时练）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet（have）animpact

orevenabadeffectonyourstudy.

38.（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe（take）thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

39.（2022春•高三课时练）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits（be）hard-earned.

40.（2022春•高三课时练）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob（become）theturning

pointinhislife.

41.（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou（finish）alltheworkhere.

42.（2023秋•高三课时练）Don'tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists（discover）acureforcancer

bytheyear2040?

43.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）一IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he（save）enoughforausedone.

44.（2022秋•高三课时练）Youneedn'thurryher.She（finish）itbythetimeyouareready.

45.（2023•全国•高三专题练）（Theyreadthislettertohimontheai亡"Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,when

youreceivethisletter,I（lose）mybattletocancer.5,.

46.（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson（graduate）fromcollege.

47.（2021春•四川成都•高三校考中）China（reduce）thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,

thevicepremiertoldthemedia.

48.（2020秋•上海•高三校考）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory

（rise）byabout10%.

49.（2023春•江苏南京•高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,for

we（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

51.（2023春•吉林松原•高三联考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould

（reward）withsomechocolate.

52.（2023秋•高三课时练）Itisessentialthateverystudent（teach）aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

53.（2022秋•河南南阳•高三阶段练）Thisreflectsthe"ChinaChic,5phenomenon（accept）bythe

youngergenerationinrecentyears.

54.（2023春•黑龙江牡丹江•高三校考）Sofar,everypossiblemeans（try）tomeetthehighest

possiblestandard.

55.（2023秋•高三课时练）Can'tyouseethat?Thethief（chase）bythepolice.

56.（2023秋•高三课时练）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe（follow）.

57.（2023秋•高三课时练）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews____________（report）andIcan'thearasingleword.

58.（2023秋•高三课时练）Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob____________（interview）intheoffice.

59.（2023秋•高三课时练）Totheirparents5surprise,thechildren__________（find）hiddeninanoldstone

houseatlast.

60.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamous

novelAFarewelltoArms.

61.(2023秋•高三课时练)Don*tyounoticethatthewater(leave)runningwhileyoubrushyour

teeth.

62.(2023秋•高三课时练)Another192residents,whohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeople,

(put)undermedicalobservationuptonow.

63.(2023秋•高三课时练)Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresenttowhichanote

(attach),saying“Weloveyousomuch.^^

64.(2021・高三课时练)He(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.

65.(2022秋•高三课时练)Ithoughttheteacher(say)somethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn't

mentionit.

66.(2023秋•高三课时练)Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam(force)todismisstheideaof

exploringthedangerousarea.

67.(2023秋•高三课时练)Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey

(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.

68.(2023秋•高三课时练)Asmoreandmoresports(add)tothelist,theOlympicGamesare

arousingthemassonsuchalargescalethatmanycitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.

69.(2021春•广东揭阳•高三阶段练)TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2016(award)toBobDylan

“fbrhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.

70.(2023秋•高三课时练)GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifiedby

thescientistsoftoday.

71.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)Thereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney(charge)forbreaking

thetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.

72.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Davidisoneofthosestudentswho(praise)bytheheadmaster

yesterday.

73.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture

(notdecide)yet.

74.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Mary'sniecewrote,t6Thelittlehome(paint)white.Itwassweet

andfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingood

tasteandinperfectorder.9,

75.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)Peopleshould(prohibit)fromusingplasticbagstoeliminate

whitepollution.

76.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.

77.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould

(write)down,aredefinedaswords.

78.(2023秋•高三课时练)Sixty-eightChineseculturalrelicsthat(take)totheUKwerereturnedto

ourhomelandin2020,thankstotheeffortsofthetwocountries.

79.(2023秋•高三课时练)Sinceit(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotable

leadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.

80.(2022春•广东韶关•高三阶段练)HelpothersinneedandyouHlbehelpedwhenyou(stick)in

thedifficulties.

81.(2021春•广东东莞•高三校考)Tdliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthoseatthe

front.

82.(2023春•广东茂名•高三统考期中)Weshouldputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan

(refresh)andareabletocarryon.

83.(2021•高三课时练)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould(replace)bya

modernhotelornot.

84.(2023春•新疆伊犁•高三联考)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andthe

ugly-should(treat)equally.

85.(2023•高三单元测试)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsof

overallqualities.

86.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Greaterefforts(make)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthisarea

inthefollowingfiveyears.

87.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest

(hold)nextmonth.

88.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Idon'tknowwhenthenewmachine(test)out,perhapsnextweek.

89.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames(give)byProfessor

Wangintheschoolhallthisweekend.

90.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Hispet(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.

91.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)byourfurther

effortstoreducepollution.

92.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Onhernextbirthday,Ann(be)marriedfortwentyyears.

93.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.

94.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology(make)by

scientists.

95.(2022秋全国•高三专题练)Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit(finish)next

month.

96.(2023秋•高三课时练)Turnontheradioandaprogramme(come)toyoufromabroadcasting

stationkilometresandkilometresaway.

97.(2023秋•高三课时练)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey

(survive).

98.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练)Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,his

boss(approve)hispromotion.

99.(2022秋•高三课时练)Ididn'tknowwhenshe(come),butwhenshecameI(let)youknow.

100.(2023春•江苏盐城•高三校考)Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby

lunchtime.

【口袋书】专题15语法填空动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）100题（精练）解析版

（高考考向+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）

【高考命题考向】

1.含情态动词的被动语态用法（高频考点）

2.一般将来时的用法（低频考点）

3.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）

4.将来进行时的用法（低频考点）

5.主动形式表示被动意义的用法（低频考点）

【高考命题细目表】

动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表

卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全国乙卷wasamazed

2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired

2021全国乙卷删去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started

222。全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全国I卷hasreported；are

2019全国II卷havemadedeclared

22。9全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）五年高考真题及模拟题】

1.（20231匕京卷）I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11（throw）ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

答案：wouldthrow

解析：考查时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我

感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wouldthrowo

2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting（appreciate）bysomeonewho'sblind?

答案：beappreciated

解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语apainting与谓语

appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be

appreciatedo

3.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

答案：bechosen

解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位

老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechoseno

4.（2023春•高三课时练）Followyourteacher5sadvice,otherwiseyou（fail）intheexam.

答案：willfail

解析：考查时态。句意：听从你的老师的建议，否则你将会考试不及格。根据otherwise和语境可知此处

需用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。故填willfail。

5.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thepresident（deliver）aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvethe

immigrationproblemnextweek.

答案：willdeliver

解析：考查时态。句意：总统下周将就如何有效解决移民问题发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子

的谓语动词。根据nextweek可知，本句话为一般将来时态。故填willdeliver。

6.（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三阶段练）Idon'tknowifit（rain）tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'train,wewill

goforanouting.

答案：willrain

解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去郊游。结合句意分析句子结构

可知，if引导宾语从句，由时间状语tomorow可知，此处要使用一般将来时，故填willrain。

7.（2022・高三课时练）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents（be）more

severethisyear.

答案：willbe

解析：考查一般将来时。句意：人们估计，今年大学生就业形势将更加严峻。根据句意及时间状语thisyear

可知，此处表示将来的事，应用一般将来时。故填willbe。

8.（2021•高三课时练）一Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.

一Sorry.I（turn）itoff.

答案：willturn

解析：考查时态。句意：——看！中午灯还亮着。——对不起。我会把它关掉。根据句意可知，表示将要

发生的动作用一般将来时。故填willturno

9.（2023春•高三课时练）一Whafsthematter,LaoLi?

-Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I（go）andgetitlocked.

答案：willgo

解析：考查一般将来时。句意：——怎么了，老李？——我忘了锁办公室的门，我去把它锁上。根据"Iforgot

tolocktheofficedoor”可知，此处是指要去把门锁上，所以应用一般将来时。故填willgo。

10.（2023・高三课时练）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou（find）theywill

opentheirhearttoyou.

答案：willfind

解析：考查时态。句意：抓住每一个机会表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据下文“theywill

opentheirhearttoyou（他们会向你敞开心扉）”可知，句子表达的是发生在将来的动作，空白处应使用一般

将来时，故填willfindo

11.（2023•高三课时练）一Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.I（post）itmyself.

答案：willpost

解析：考查时态。句意：——对不起。我忘了帮你寄信了。——没关系。我自己去寄。此处表示临时决定，

所以用一般将来时willdoo故填willposto

12.（2022秋•江苏无锡•高三统考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you（spare）a

thoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.

答案：willspare

解析：考查时态。句意：希望下次你去电影院的时候，能为幕后那些有才华的人想想。根据时间状语next

timeyougotothecinema可知，用一般将来时。根据句意，故填willspare。

13.（2023•全国•高三专题练）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates（be）toattendthemeetingthat

isduetomorrow.

答案：is

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是你的一个同事要参加明天既定的会议。固定短语“either…or.・.”

连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则，故根据“oneofyourworkmates”可知，谓语动词应用

单数；由时间状语“tomorrow”及句意可知，应用一般将来时，betodo表示将要发生的动作。故填is。

14.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theteachersaid,"Jerry,Ihopeyou（be）morecarefulnexttime.”

答案：willbe

解析：考查时态。句意：老师说：“杰瑞，我希望你下次会更加小心。”根据句意和句中“nexttime”可知，

句子表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语动词为“wiH+动词原形％故空格处应填“willbe”。故填

willbeo

15.（2022秋•高三课时练）Notonlyexerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotect

againstheartattacks.

答案：will

解析：考查部分倒装。句意：锻炼不仅能降低血压，还可能预防心脏病。分析句子，句子表述的是将来发

生的事实，故使用一般将来时。当notonly词置于句首时，所在的句子应该使用部分倒装。本句将will

提前。故填will。

16.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norhe

evengiveitathought.

答案：will

解析：考查时态。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，他甚至也不会考虑。此处为部分倒装，根据上文The

headmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse可知为一般将来时。故填wilL

17.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou（make）.

答案：willmake

解析：考查动词时态。句意：你工作越努力，进步就越大。此句考查”he+比较级，the+比较级”结构，

前句表条件，用一般现在时表将来，后句表结果，用一般将来时。故填willmake。

18.（2022秋•高三课时练）Idon'tknowwhenMarytoseeme.Butwhenshe,I'lltell

herallaboutit.（come）

答案：willcome；comes

解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道玛丽什么时候来看我。但她来的时候，我会告诉她一切。玛丽来看我是

还未发生的事，故第一句用一般将来时。第二句句when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故填willcome；

comeso

19.（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I（enjoy）myleisuretimethen.

答案：willenjoy

解析：考查时态。句意：明天9点打电话给我。我将享受我的闲暇时间。根据语境及句中的时间状语

“tomorrow”、“then”可知此处用一般将来时态，表示说话人知道或认为要发生的事情（非计划）用will

表将来。故填willenjoyo

20.（2022秋•高三课时练）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI（spend）the

firstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”

答案：willspend

解析：考查时态。句意：林肯说：“给我6个小时砍倒一棵树，然后我将花前四小时磨斧子”。根据句意可

知，此句对将要发生的事情进行打算，故用一般将来时。故填willspend。

21.(2023秋•高三课时练)Hetoldmethathe(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

答案：wouldtake

解析：考查时态。句意：他告诉我他下周四要参加期末考试。由nextThursday可知，句子表示将来的事

情，由told是过去式可知，空格处是过去将来时，即woulddo,故填wouldtake。

22.(2023秋•高三课时练)Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation(slow)downin

thefuture.

答案：wouldslow

解析：考查时态。句意：科学家们说未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。slowdown是宾语从句中谓语动词，

结合句意可知，“世界人口的增长将会放缓”是将来的事情，主句是一般过去时态，从句中过去将来时态

wouldslow(down)o故填wouldslowo

23.(2023秋•高三单元测试)Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey(cheat)for

eachquestion.

答案：wouldcheat

解析：考查谓语动词。句意：另一组被要求预测他们是否会在每个问题上作弊。分析句子结构可知，此处

应为谓语动词，根据句意，此空处表示将要发生的动作，且主句是一般过去时，所以此处应为过去将来时，

与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填wouldcheat。

24.(2023春•全国•高三期末)Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he(buy)usaroundofdrinks.

答案：wouldbuy

解析：考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示

过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。

故填wouldbuyo

25.(2021•高三课时练)一Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?

一I(watch)TVforamomentand(do)somehousework.

答案：hadwatched；wasgoingtodo

解析：考查动词时态。句意：——他去看你的时候你在干什么?——我看了一会儿电视，正打算做些家务。

根据问句中were和went可知，句子描述过去的情况，结合语意以及答语中的and可知，后句描述的两个

动作一前一后发生，第一空属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即hadwatched,第二空强调“过去正要

做某事”濡用过去将来时，主语是Lbe动词应用was,即wasgoingtodo。故填①hadwatched；②wasgoing

todoo

26.(2021•高三课时练)Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.

答案：wastoopen

解析：考查时态。句意：当他要开门时，他发现钥匙不见了。结合语境这里应用过去将来时，表示从当时

看将要发生的动作“将要开门”，可以用beto+动词原形，begoingtodo或者beabouttodo结构，表将要，

主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopeno

27.(2023春•高三课时练)WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe

___________(be)late.

答案:wouldbe

解析：考查动词。句意：我们正在会议室讨论计划时，汤姆打电话来说他要迟到了。分析句子，设空处使

用that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，故使

用过去将来时。故填wouldbe。

28.(2023•高三课时练)——Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.

-I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

答案：wasgoingto

解析：考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——我本来要去的，但我突然想起来我还有作

业要做。此处表示计划去做,应用begoingto,且事情发生在过去,此处应用过去将来时was/weregoingto,

后面省略了cometothepartylastnights主语是L故填wasgoingto。

29.(2023•高三课时练)Theyexpressedthehopethathe(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeof

fairness.

答案：wouldpursue

解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们表示希望他为了公平起见奉行平衡的政策。根据空前的“expressed”可知，

此处应用过去时态；根据句意可知，此处表示过去的将来希望发生的事情，故用过去将来时。故填would

pursueo

30.(2023•全国•高三专题练)Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe(extend)hisbusinessto

foreigncountriesinthenearfuture.

答案：wouldextend

解析：考查动词。句意：老板在记者招待会上说，在不久的将来他将把业务拓展到国外。分析句子，设空

处使用动词作谓语，根据“said”和“inthenearfuture”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的

事，故用过去将来时。故填wouldextendo

31.(2022秋•江苏徐州•高三统考期末)AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe

(continue)toplayasachampion.

答案：wouldcontinue

解析：考查过去将来时。句意：据报道，卡塔尔世界杯结束后，梅西在接受采访时表示，他将继续以冠军

的身份参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句是间接引语，结合句意可知梅西在采访时从过去对他将以冠军

身份参加比赛这件事的表述是即将发生的动作，空处应用过去将来时，用would+动词原形。故填would

continueo

32.(2022秋•高三课时练)IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid(play)theroleofthedinosaur

intheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

答案：wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay

解析：考查时态。句意：当得知大卫将在剧中扮演恐龙的角色时，我非常惊讶，高兴地拥抱了他。表示从

过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay。

33.(2022秋•高三课时练)PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He(watch)this

musicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.

答案：wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch