高考英语一轮复习知识清单：2024年高考高频英语熟词生义31组188例（含答案及解析）

专题32【口袋书】2024年高考原创高频英语熟词生义31组188例原卷版

[01]account

1.1don'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.

3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow*ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.

[02]address

l.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.1wassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas'YourHonour5.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

[03]approach

1.Springisapproaching.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What*sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapuroachestogatheringinformation.

[04]bear

l.Shecouldn*tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.

2.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.

7.Willtheseeffortsbearfruit?

【05】beyond

l.ItsbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.

2.Whatliesbeyondthemountains?

3.Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.

4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.

5.1knownothingbeyondwhathetoldme

6.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit'shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

7.Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.

[06]block

1.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.

2.ShewalkedfourblocksdownHighStreet.

3.Theshoppingmallislinkedtofourofficeblocks.

4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.1startedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.

【07】board

1.1postedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

[08]charge

l.Therestaurantcharged£20fordinner.

2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.

3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.

4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.

7.Theydecidedtodropthechargesagainstthenewspaper.

8.Theylefttheaupairinchargeofthechildrenforaweek.

9.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.

[09]claim

1.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.

5.Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

[10]course

l.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecoenseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

(Illcover

l.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.

2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.PmcoveringforJanewhileshe*sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?

9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

[12]credit

l.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentofferedacourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

【13】deliver

l.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.Theyfailedtodeliverontheirpromises.

4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.

[14]develop

l.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.

2.1hadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.

3.Weneedtodeveloplocalindustries.

4.Hedevelopedintoastrongleader.

5.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.

[15]fail

l.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.

2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.Iwantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.

[16]feature

l.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

[17]fix

1.Thereisnoquickfixforthesteelindustry.

2.1needafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.n

3.Hetriedtogetafixontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.

4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkforyou?

7.Thecarwon'tstart-canyoufixit?

8.She告xeshereyesonalocalofficial.

[18]given

l.Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.

2.Wecanfindouthowmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanyqivenperiod.

3.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

4.Giventhatyouarestillyoung,Iforgiveyou.

[19]hit

l.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.

3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.

4.1tlutmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.Whenhislatepaintingswereshownatthemuseumtheywereahit.

[20]land

l.Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.

4.Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.

5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.

[21]note

l.SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.

2.Seenote3,onpage259.

3.Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.

4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.

[22]post

l.rilsendtheoriginaltoyoubypost.

2.Hehasheldthepostforthreeyears.

3.1sitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?

4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.IfyoupostinformationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.

【23】serve

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?

[24]slip

l.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.

2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.

3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don*tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewasslippinqaway.

【25】spot

l.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby*swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.

3.Heshowedmetheexactspottowashthecar.

4.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.

5.You'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【26】strike

l.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.TheareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofCOVID-19.

5.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

7.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.

8.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

9.1wasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.

[27]subject

l.ItwasIwhofirstraisedthesubjectofplasticsurgery.

2.Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.

3."Whitenoise"wasplayedintothesubject'searsthroughheadphones.

4.Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.

5.Thearticleisreadytopublish,subjecttoyourapproval.

[28]tip

l.Hereareusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.

2.Hegavethewaiterageneroustip.

3.Thatwalkingstickhasametaltip.

4.The皿ofthefingersareverysensitive.

5.Doremembertoti^theporter.

6.Thebusstoppedabruptly,nearlytippingmeoutofmyseat.

7.Thesignonthewallread'Notipping/

[29]turnup

1.Don'tworryabouttheletter-I'msureit'llturnUD.

2.Wearrangedtomeetat7.30,butsheneverturnedup.

3.CouldyouturntheTVup?Ican'thearclearly.

[30]turnout

l.Thewholecityturnedouttowelcometheguest.

2.Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.

3.Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

4.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

5.Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.

6.Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.

7.Asitturnedcut,hewasgiventhecultureministry,whichwasidealforhim.

【31】upto

1.Shallweeatoutorstayin?It*suptoyou.

2.Uptonowhe'sbeenveryquiet.

3.What*veyoubeenupto?

4.He'snotuptothejob.

5.1cantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.

专题32【口袋书】2024年高考原创高频英语熟词生义31组188例教师版

[01]account

1.1don'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.

3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow*ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.

[01]account1.〃账户2.〃描述；叙述；报告3.onaccountof由于；因为4.taken...intoaccount把…考

虑在内5.accountfor（数量上、比例上）占比6.accountfor解释；说明7.accoimtfor报账

[02]address

l.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.1wassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas6YourHonour5.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

[02]addressl.vt写地址邮寄给l.vt对某人说话3.比冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对...演讲5.诃设法解决；

处理

[03]approach

1.Springisapproachin口.

2.Hedidn*tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoaiwrvach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

[0]1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.比处理4.比接洽5.〃通道6.〃方法

[04]bear

l.Shecouldn*tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.

2.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbomehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.

7.Willtheseeffortsbearfruit?

【04】bear1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有（标记或特征）5.生育（孩子）6.产生（利息）7.

结果实

【05】beyond

l.IfsbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.

2.Whatliesbeyondthemountains?

3.Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.

4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.

5.1knownothingbeyondwhathetoldme

6.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit'shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

7.Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.

[05]beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.4诵（时空）更

远处7•难以描述

【06】block

1.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.

2.ShewalkedfourblocksdownHighStreet.

3.Theshoppingmallislinkedtofourofficeblocks.

4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.Istartedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.

[06]block1.n（方形平面）大块2.〃街区3・〃大楼4.〃障碍物；阻碍5.vt阻挡

[07]board

1.1postedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

[07]boardL木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5•上飞火轮

[08]charge

l.Therestaurantcharged£20fordinner.

2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.

3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.

4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.

7.Theydecidedtodropthechargesagainstthenewspaper.

8.Theylefttheaupairinchargeofthechildrenforaweek.

9.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.

[08]chargel.vt收费2.vt指控；控告3.chargeinto猛冲4.W充电5.vt把账记在...上6.freeofcharge免

费7.n指控；控诉8.inchargeof负责9.takechargeof掌控；负责

[09]claim

1.Scientistsareclaimin口amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.

5.Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

[09]claiml.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领；索取3.比（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4,vt索取索要

（保险）5.打尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔

[10]course

l.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseafhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

[10]coursel.n课程2.〃过程inthecourseof在...过程中3.〃一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法

[11]cover

l.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.

2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.I'mcoveringforJanewhileshe'sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?

9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

【Ulcover1”掩盖；掩饰l.vt包含涵盖3皿足够支付...费用4.W行走（一段路程）5.比占地面积6.vt

报道；采访7coverfor顶替，替补8皿投保险9.W用枪瞄准

[12]credit

l.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda’fee"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

[12]credit1.〃赊账欠账l.n贷款3.〃赞扬，认可4.”为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.〃片头字幕，片尾字幕

6.havesthtoone'scredit.取得…成就7.toone'scredit使值得赞扬8./i学分9.讨存入金额10.becreditedwith

把…归于

【13】deliver

l.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.Theyfailedtodeliverontheirpromises.

4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.

[13]deliver1.递送,投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生（婴儿）

[14]develop

l.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.

2.1hadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.

3.Weneedtodeveloplocalindustries.

4.Hedevelopedintoastrongleader.

5.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.

[14]developl.W（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制

[15]fail

l.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.

2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.1wantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.

[15]faill.vt未能做neverfailtodo总是做某事2W使不及格3.vi（机器；身体部位）失灵4.诃有负于；

使失望；使无能为力5.vz歉收；缺乏6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.withoutfail务必；必定S.n失败；

失败的人/物

【16】feature

1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

[16]feature1.〃特色；特征；特点2.〃面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.〃（报章、电视等的）特写，专

题节目4.W由…主演5.vt以…为重点

[17]fix

1.Thereisnoquickfixforthesteelindustry.

2.IneedafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.n

3.Hetriedtogetafixontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.

4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkforyou?

7.Thecarwon*tstart_canyoufixit?

8.She行xeshereyesonalocalofficial.

【17】fixl.〃（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.〃一次用量3.〃理解；了解4.M决定，确定（日期、时间、

数量等）5.比安排；组织6.比提供，准备（尤指食物）7.诃修理；校准8.fixeeyesonvt凝视

【18】given

l.Theyweretomeetataqive衣timeandplace.

2.Wecanfindouthowmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanycivenperiod.

3.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

4.Giventhatyouarestillyoung,Iforgiveyou.

[18]givenI.adj给定的2.〃方特定的3.prep考虑到；鉴于4.Giventhat考虑到；鉴于

[19]hit

l.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.

3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.

4.1thitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitnpontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.Whenhislatepaintingswereshownatthemuseumtheywereahit.

[19]hitl.vt击中2.vt袭击；命中3.vt到达hittheroad上路4.vt突然想到5.hitupon突然有个好主

意6.n轰动一时的人、物

[20]land

l.Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.

4,Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.

5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.

[20]land1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区

[21]note

l.SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.

2.Seenote3,onpage259.

3.Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.

4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.

【21】notel.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名

的

【22】post

l.I'llsendtheoriginaltoyoubypost.

2.Hehasheldthepostforthreeyears.

3.1sitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?

4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.IfyoupostinformationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.

【22】post\.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5W发帖子

[23]serve

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?

【24】servel.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对...有用;能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役；任职

[24]slip

l.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.

2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.

3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don*tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewasslippinqaway.

[25]slipl.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.而悄悄塞；偷偷放4.而错失（机会）5.slipaway飞逝；流

逝

【25】spot

l.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby*swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.

3.Heshowedmetheexactspottowashthecar.

4.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.

5.You'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【25】spot1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现

[26]strike

l.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

2.Hefell,strikin口hisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.Theareawasstruckbyan