高考英语一轮复习知识清单：22 代词四大类11个要点（清单）含答案及解析

［口或书】专题22代词E9大类11个要点（清单）原卷版

代词考点思维导图P1

考点清单一、it的用法P2

考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P3

考点清单三、指示代词用法P4

考点清单四、不定代词用法P5

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7

分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）P7

分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题）P8

分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P9

北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众P9

【代词考点思维导图】

主格（作主语）:1amJackMa.

人称代词

宾格（作宾语）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定语）：Myfatherisasinger.

l物主代词名朝代（作主语、宾语、表语）：IbisbookisTom's.

Minekoverthere.Thatbookismine.

牖、物操反身代词

作宾语、反身代词:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawthewriterhimself.

固定短语:byoneself独自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

郎词oneself致力于幽oyone3f过的快活excuseoneself为自己

辩解fedoneself觉得IE常help。瞋elfto值便吃、隙便用

makeyouselfathome不受药束seatoneself坐下talkspeak

tooneself自言自语teachoneself自学

表时间、距离、价值、天气、Ifsbeensixyearssincewe

lastsaweachotherlfsabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人单教名词/不可数名词或整个句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

表示不明身份的A/性别不明的婴儿：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主语：Itisnouseshouting.ItisusefulforustolearnEnglish.

作形式宾语：Ifindithardtoconcentrate.

强调句型ItisMrZhangthaVwhooftenencourageme.

考点清单一'it的用法

要点精讲1:

it典型场合典型示例

替代it:it用作人称代Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.学习木艮苦果甜。

词，用来指代事物或上Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。

文提到过的内容。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.这个婴儿饿得啼哭。

代词it:it指时间、距离、It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。

天气等。Whattimeisit?Ifstwo-thirty.几点了？现在是两点半。

形式it:it用作形式主Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他觉得坐过山车很刺激。

语、宾语，不定式、动Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

名词或从句作真正主语It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.很遗憾你这么快就得走了。

强调it:it用在强调句Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母寻求建议。

it's…who/that…中强调ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.正是在两年前我开始学

主语，宾语或状语习绘画O

无实义it:it仅构成句IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按时完成工作得感谢你。

型，无实义PHseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我会确保一切按时准备好。

习语it:it用于一些习惯Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，汤姆上周结婚了。

搭配中Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我们成功的登上了山顶。

要点精讲2:

①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜

（2）Itisnowonderthat...难怪...

（3）Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来...

（4）Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough…看起来好像...

⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧...

it作形式主语

⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat…某人突然想起...

©Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道...

@Itiscertainthat...........是定的

⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing…做...没有用/好处

⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做...花费某人右干时间

©+think/believe/suppose/consider/...+adj./n.+fbr/ofsbtodo/that...从句

it作形式宾语

②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/・・・+it+nouse/awasteoftime/...+doing...

限时训练一：结合语境用适当的词填空。

1.（全国2012II）Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

2.（陕西2012）Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

4.Fdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

5.WillyouseetothatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?

6.waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

7.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

8.isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.

9.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

10.isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.

限时训练二：用含it句型翻译下列各句。

11.（我突然想到）Ihadleftmykeyathome.

12.（真可惜）hemissedthefirstflight.

13.（争吵没有用）withhim;hewillneverlisten.

14.1（?青楚表明）hehadnothingtodowiththematter.

15.（在午夜）thatIgotbackhomeyesterday.

考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法

要点精讲1:

人称代词物主代词

类别反身代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

主语、表语、宾语、表语、同

功能主语宾语、表语定语

宾语位语

第一人单数Imemyminemyself

称复数weusouroursourselves

第二人单数youyouyouryoursyourself

称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves

hehimhishishimself

第三人单数sheherherhersherself

称itititsitsitself

复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

You,heandIareindifferentclasses.你、他和我都在不同班级。

Givemeachallenge,andIwillmeetitwithjoy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。

Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。

Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。

要点精讲2:反身代词

①基本用法

动宾：TomtaughthimselfChinese.

汤姆自学了汉语。

作宾语《

介宾：Youcan?tleavethebabybyhimself.

你不能留下孩子一个人。

作表语：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.

她今天不在状态。

作同位语：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.

我自己能修那辆自行车。

②常见搭配

byoneself独自地foroneself替自己；为自己

与介词搭配

ofoneself自动地inoneself本质上；本身

applyoneselfto专心致志于behaveoneself举止得体；行为检点

dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于

与动词搭配helponeselfto随便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得开心

seatoneself就座；入席makeyourselfathome另U客气

teachoneself自学

限时训练一：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

16.Jim'snameisontheumbrella.Itmustbelongto（he）.

17.Wemustkeepreminding（we）thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.

18.Ourneighborsgave（we）ababybirdyesterdaythathurt（it）whenitfellfromitsnest.

19.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedto（she）and

thenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

20.Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

限时训练二：完成句子。

21.Itstimesomebodytaughtyouhowto（表现得体）.

22.（随便吃）someshrimp.It!sfresh.

23.Wontyoutakeaseatand（别I客气）？

24.Youtakeeverythingtooseriously!Relaxand（玩得开心）.

25.Afterhehasretired,hewill（致力于）gardening.

考点清单三、指示代词用法

要点精讲：

典型用法典型示例

it代指上文提到的同一人、—Where'syourcar?—Itsinthegarage.-你的汽车在哪儿?--在车库里。

同一物Startanewfileandputthisletterinit.建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。

that指代上文提到的不可数ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatone.中国人口比日本多。

名词或单数名词TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofHainan.北京的天气比海南冷。

those特指上文提到的复数ThehousesinZhengzhouarecheaperthanthoseinBeijing.关B州的房屋比北

名词京房屋便宜。

one泛指上文提到的可数名Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。

词，前有定语I'dlikeanapple.Areyouhavingone,too?我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？

ones代替泛指的复数名词Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

theone特指上文提到的单Thisschoolistheonewevisitedlastweek.这是我上周参观的那个学校。

数名词Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。

theones特指上文提到的复Don'tbuytheexpensive叩pies;buythecheaperones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，

数名词买那便宜的。

such倒装句，考虑就近一致Suchistheresultofthecontest.这就是竞赛的结果。

限时训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

26.（全国201211）Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

27.（浙江2012）StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoof

McDonald's.

28.（福建2011）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoosebasedonyour

owninterests.

29.（辽宁2009）isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

30.（山东2010）Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

31.（重庆2011）—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

32.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

33.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

34.Mypenismissing.Istillhaven'tfound.Iwanttobuyanew.

35.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.

考点清单四、不定代词用法

要点精讲1:each,both,all等不定代词用法

典型用法典型示例

each指两者或两者以上中每个Theyeachhavetheirownemailaddress.他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。

both表示“两者都”Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父母二人都要去月口里。

all指“（三者或三者以上）全部”Allfivemenarehardworkers.五个人全都工作努力。

either表示“（两者中的）任何一个”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.这条街两边都可停车。

neither表示“两者都不”Neitherofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.我的父母都不会说夕卜语。

none表示“（三者或三者以上）全Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivenearby.我们有三个儿子，但他们者B不

无，没有一点”住在附近。

nothing表示“没有任何东西”Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.医生说我什么毛病也没有。

another泛指“（三者或三者以上中Heavyrainscontinuedanotherthreedays.大雨持续了三天。

的）另一，又一“Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?还想喝一杯吗？

other泛指“其余的具只作定语Arethereanyotherquestions?还有其他问题没有？

others“另一些”Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思。

theother特指两者之中的另一个Heraisedonearmandthentheother.他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。

theothers”剩余的一些”Iwalkedbackwhiletheothersrodeinthecar.别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。

限时训练一：结合语境用both,all,either,neither,none,nothing填空。

26.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.（江西2012）

27.---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—,thankyou.Tvejusthadsomewater.（辽宁2011）

28.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.（四川2006）

29.Theyproducedtworeports,ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（_bW2011春）

30.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.willdo.（安徽2006）

31.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;waswillingtolosethegame.

32.1madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.

33.Onside/Onsidesoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.

34-Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

35.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.

限时训练二：结合语境用something,anything,nothing,everything填空。

36.（全国2017）1agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

37.（全国201111）1gotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

38.（四川20n）Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

39.（湖南2011）1knowthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobe

adirector.

40.Shecouldn'tseeorhearatall.

限时训I练三：结合语境用other,others,another,theother,theothers填空。

41.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.（重庆2013）

42.IllspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.（全国20101）

43.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebyfourpercent.（四川2008）

44.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.（上海2006春）

45.Itisverynecessarythatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith.

46.Jackishard-workingandintelligent.Inwords,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

47.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanimals.

48.Therearefivelanguagelabshere.Oneisonthesecondfloorandareinthethirdfloor.

49.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

50.1don'tknowanyFrenchpeoplethanyou.

要点精讲2:

典型用法典型示例

few修饰可数名词，否定含义，“几Thelastfewwintershavebeenverycold过去几个冬天

乎没有”都很冷。

afew修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“几Ihaveafewfriends,butmyyoungersisterhasvery

个.一■些”few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。

little修饰不可数名词，否定含义，“几Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

乎没有”

alittle修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，ShecanspeakalittleFrench,butsheknowslittle

“一点”English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。

many修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“许Wedon'thaveverymanycopiesleft.我们所剩的册数

多”不多。

much修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，Idon'thavemuchmoneywithme.我没带多少钱。

“许多”

限时训练四：结合语境用上述单词或词组的适当形式填空。

51.1trytovisitmyparentseveryweeks.

52.Hewasadvisedtosmokecigarettesanddrink______beer.

53.Butafterthephonecall,thejournalistpromisedtoaskfriendstoteachhim.

54.Newdrivershavetwiceasmanyaccidentsasexperienceddrivers.

55.TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetare______likelytosufferfromdepression

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

2.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

3.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororderdelivery.

4.（2021浙江6月卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthe

visitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.

6.（2020•新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

7.（2019北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewordst6Be

yourself5.

8.（2018全国III）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind（they）alive.

9.（2018浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehow

cheapcanbetoeatout.

10.（2017浙江卷）Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.tuShethoughtIhadhurt

（I）；'saysPahlsson.

分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）

11.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.

12.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.

13.（2022全国甲卷）MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.

14.（2022全国甲卷）Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,we（myfatherandI）begantounderstandeachotherbetter.

15.（2022全国乙卷）Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnot

causingairpollution.

16.（2021全国乙卷）Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemson

theirown.

17.（2020全国I卷）“Notthatway,“mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

18.（2020全国I卷）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoon.

19.（2019全国I卷）Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.

20.（2019全国HI卷）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.

分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题）

21.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.

22.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems一infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.

23.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

24.BicyclesmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanmadeinBeijing.

25.1wanttobuyapairofsportsshoes,ataproperprice,butofgoodquality.

26.---Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.--Butofthemareinfashionnow.

27.一Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?—.

28.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or.

29.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.

30.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.

分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）

Beijingreadiesshelters,relocatesfloodvictims

ChinaDaily|Updated:2023-08-0207:17

Hundredsofthousandsofpeople1

（affect）byheavyrainandfloodingintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei

regionhavebeenrelocatedtotemporaryshelters,authoritiessaid

onTuesday.

2（continue）rainfallbetweenSaturday

nightand6amonTuesdayaffectedmorethan44,600

peoplein13districtsofBeijingandpromptedtherelocationof

around127,000people.

Beijing'smountainousMentougoudistrict,3hasexperiencedsevereflooding,hassetupseveralshelters

toprovidetemporaryaccommodationsanddailynecessitiesforflooded4（resident）.

nWestartedpreparingtheshelteronSaturday,and5（receive）around130peoplefromover60

householdssinceMondayafternoon,*'saidLiXuemei,52,6civilservantfromMentougou,whoisincharge

ofashelteratLongquanElementarySchool.

Astorageroomontheschool'sgroundfloorisbeingused7（store）food,foldingbedsandbedding,

while10classroomshavebeenturnedintotemporaryaccommodations.

HWestartedtheshelterwithfoodsuppliesforthreedays.Now,8trafficgraduallyrecovered,wecanbuy

moresupplies,"Lisaid.

InsomemountainvillagesinMentougou,roadshavebeenwashedaway,communicationnetworks9（severe）

hitandpowersupplyinfrastructuredamaged,10（cut）residentsofffromtheoutsideworld.

［口或书】专题22代词E9大类11个要点（清单）原卷版

代词考点思维导图P1

考点清单一、it的用法P2

考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P3

考点清单三、指示代词用法P4

考点清单四、不定代词用法P5

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7

分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）P7

分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题）P8

分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P9

北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众P9