动词时态一（五种时态知识梳理）-2024年上海中考英语一轮总复习（学生版）

01动词时态一（五种时态知识梳理）

模块导航

・模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense

•模块二现在进行时PresentContinuousTense

・模块三一般过去时SimplePastTense

,模块四过去进行时PastContinuousTense

・模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTense

•模块六用实践检验真知

模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense

结构公式：am/is/are/do/does

常见时间状语：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;

onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...

1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

常用频度副词：

every.../allthetime>always>usually>ofiten>sometimes>seldomurarely仁hardly>never

>Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.

生活几乎从不按招出牌。

2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。

>这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speedtrain）

Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am.

3.表示真理或不变的事实。

>树叶在秋季从绿变黄。

Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.

4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。

>如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad10。

IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.

5.特别结构

结构公式一：Itis+一段时间+since+从句

结构公式二：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句

▼Attention，

第一种句型更常见。如：

1)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferent

manner.

—PrideandPrejudice

至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。

2)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

好久不见。

★真题试炼*

1.Mr.Whitehisshortstorywhenhisassistantin.

A.writes;comesB.iswriting;iscoming

C.writes;iscomingD.iswriting;comes

2.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifittomorrow.

A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining

3.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

4.一SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

一Myplaneoffat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o9clock?

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willbetake

5.Davidwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimD.wasswimming

6.——Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?

一Heisnotintheofficetoday.Iyoutrycallinghimtomorrow.

A.amsuggestingB.suggest

C.suggestedD.willsuggest

7.Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudents_herclasses.

A.loveB.willloveC.lovedD.areloving

8.Theremanymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.——Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?

——Infactweneedn't.Ituntil9a.m.

A.doesn9topenB.opensC.didn9topenD.opened

10.Mr.Wuisourteacher.HeusEnglish.

A.teachB.teachesC.hastaughtD.taught

模块三』现在进行时PresentContinuousTense

结构公式：am/is/are+doing

时间状语：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。

>嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。

Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.

2.表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。

>Jack'shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe'ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesa

day.

Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。

3.与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。（如always,forever,constantly,continually）

>你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。（nagsb.）少

Youarcalwaysnaggingmelikemymom.

4.表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。

>Pmtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.

我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）

5.表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。

>Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.

VAttentionV

1)止匕用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移

动词。

>Fmgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。

2)以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：

a.Pmmeetingyousoonafterclass.

b.Whatareyoudoingthisevening?

------I'mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.

不能使用进行时的动词

情感类动词fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介

意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）

心理活动类动think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember

a（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）

结果类动词see,hear,find...

瞬间动词become,return,buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom...

特例：-

*He9sjumpingwithjoy.

(少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作)

Theoldmanisdying.这个老人已奄奄一息。

（此处进行时表示逐渐、即将）

★真题试炼*

11.——Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

一Hurryup!Ourfriendsforusatthegate.

A.waitB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait

12.-Wouldyouliketocomeandplaywithus,Haixia?

一rdloveto,butIteawithmyparentsnow.

A.amdrinkingB.wasdrinkingC.drankD.hasdrunk

13.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.arehelpingB.helpedC.werehelpingD.willhelp

14.——CanIborrowyourdictionary?

一Sorry.Iit.I'llgiveittoyouintenminutes.

A.useB.amusingC.haveusedD.used

15.——Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?

一Waitaminute,please.Helunchintheroom.

A.iseatingB.eatsC.haveeatenD.willeat

16.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

17.Don'twatchTVwhileyouyourhomework.Ifsbadforyourstudy.

A.willdoB.didC.aredoingD.hasdone

18.Jimforanimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.

A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.waspreparing

19.——Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

一Waitamoment.Idishes.

A.cookB.amcookingC.wascookingD.cooked

20.一Whafsthatnoise?

一Oh,Tomhisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.

A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove

模块三、一般过去时SimplePastTense

结构公式：was/were/did(初中不规则动词表见附录一)

时间状语：

yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006justnow,

threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime...

1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。

结构公式：didA,didB,…anddidN

>史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。

Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldher血greenhand(N)/greenfkthand(x)andkissed

hergently.

2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。

>当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。

WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.

3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

>OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowa

meretitterissufficienttosendusintocomers!

从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得

罚站墙角啦！

-WutheringHeight

4.近义词辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.

usedtowould

过去习惯动作y

状态N(be,live,have)X

过去和现在对比qX

偶尔Xq

>Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.

>Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.

>Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.

5.近形词辨析

be/getusedtodoingsth/sth习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事

＞城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).

Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomein

thecountryside.

★真题试炼十

21.一HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?

一He_driveacar,butnowhe_theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C・wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

22.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

一Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whattimedidIgolastnight

C.whatIhavedoneD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam

23.一Maryveryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan"A"

一Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.

A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.isstudying

24.Nancyeverynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

25.Kateeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.studiedD.willstudy

26.ArieleverynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.

A.studiedB.studies

C.hasstudiedD.wasgoingtostudy

27.AlthoughIearlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.leftB.leaveC.isleavingD.willleave

28.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

29.一HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?

一Yes,IinHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.hadstayed

30.Hemehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.hastoldB.toldC.istellingD.tells

模块四、过去进行时PastContinuousTense

结构公式：was/were+doing

时间状语thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时）,

allmorning等。

1.强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。

>Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.

2.强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）

>Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了这个事实）

>Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持续时间长）

3.与always,constantly,continually,forever等连用表达某种感情色彩。

>Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.

★真题试炼十

31.——Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno'clocklastnight.

一Oh,myfatherandIabasketballmatchonTV.

A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching

32.Whileshesupperinthekitchen,thebell.

A.cooks;ringsB.iscooking;rang

C.wascooking;isringingD.wascooking;rang

33.Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

34.一Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?

-WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,heonit.

A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked

35.InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhileshe

abroad.

A.worksB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

36.一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

——Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

37.——IsyourbrotherTomhome?

一1guessso.Isomebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.

A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard

38.——Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

一Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.waswashingB.amwashingC.havewashedD.washed

39.一Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.

一I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImyhomeworkatthattime.

A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone

40.MylittlebrothervegetablesaladwhenIcamebackfromschool.

A.makesB.wasmakingC.willmakeD.Made

模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTenseO

结构公式一：sb.will/shalldo

结构公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo

结构公式三：am/is/aretodo

结构公式四：am/is/areabouttodo

时间状语：next...,tomorrow,in+时间，soon,thisevening等

结构含义例句

begoingsb:有计划sth:有迹象I'mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI'm

todopreparingformywedding.

Thedayisgettingdark.It'sgoingtorain.

will/shallsb:没有计划，随时想到并且Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人

马上会做的，意愿和决称）

心,sth：随机,不确定性Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?（所有人

称）

bedoing位移动词进行时表示将来Sheisarrivingattheporttonight

do/does1)主将从现；Themeetingbeginsat3.

2)按计划

beto正式，按计划Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.

beabout马上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.

Theperformanceisabouttostart.

willbe早已安排好或预计发生的Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.

doing事，难以改变，表承诺。

▼Attention^

注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句

*补充选择：

Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.

AwillwaitBwillbewaiting

CamgoingtowaitDshallwait

★真题试炼*

41.Thereashowaboutclassicalmusicintheartfestivalinourschool.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.willbe

42.一Haveyoudecidedyet?

一Notyet.I_______itmorethought.

A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.giveD.gave

43.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandI___________itapush.

A.giveB.hasgivenC.willgiveD.gave

44.——Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!

一Really?I______therewithmymother.

A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went

45.Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.

A.pickB.pickedC.willpickD.havepicked

46.There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtohave

C.willbeD.willhave

47.一Mom,thereisn'tanymoreyogurtinthefridge.

一Don'tworry,Isomeonline.

A.buyB.ambuyingC.amboughtD.willbuy

48.一Dad,couldyoupickmeuparoundsixtomorrowevening?Ihaveclassesuntilthen.

一Sure,honey.Iyouattheschoolgate.

A.waitedforB.waitforC-amwaitingforD.willwaitfor

49.一DidyouinviteBettytotheparty?

一Oh,no!Iforgot.Iherrightaway.

A.inviteB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite

50.——DidyourmumknowthatyouwouldgotoBeijingtomorrow?

一Oh,no,Iforgottotellher.Ihertotellheraboutthatnow.

A.calledB.wascallingC.havecalledD.willcall

综合检测用实践检验真知O

用所给单词的正确形式填空

51.IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

52.Hundredsofpeople(visit)thePyramidseveryday.

53.