人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修一　Unit3TravelJournal

第一部分基础知识必修一Unit3TravelJournal1.了解旅游常识，懂得如何为旅行做计划准备，包括确定旅游时间、地点、路线、交通工具、费用，以及其他物质方面的准备。2.学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据旅游、地理等主题将词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量。Whatkindoftransportationdoyoupreferforyourjourney?Iamfondofcycling.Youmaythinkofthedisadvantagesandshortingsofbikes.ButIamdeterminedtocycleasusual.IhopeIcanpersuadeyoutoplanyourscheduleforabiketripandorganizeitproperly.Youneedn'twasteanybikefares.Don'tbestubborn.Don'tcareabouttheslowpace.Don'tchangeyourmind.Don'tgivein.Justbebentonyourjourney.Makeupyourmindtofindagoodviewatanyaltitudewithanactiveattitude.Eversincegraduating/graduation,Ihaveseenthewaterflowbythetemple/cave.Ihaveseentheflamesofthefireinthevalleysbeneaththestars.Followme!Watchtheweatherforecast!Pickupyourparcel!Takeyourreliablefriends.Let'sgocycling!Finally,remembertobuyinsuranceforyourselfandtellusyourexperienceinyourjournalindetails.1.eversince从那以后2.persuadevt.说服；劝说3.schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4.befondof喜爱；喜欢5.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念6.changeone'smind改变主意7.givein投降；屈服；让步8.attituden．态度；看法9.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑1.但是像往常一样我决心已定。ButIamdeterminedtocycleasusual.2.全身心地投入到你的旅行中来吧！Justbebentonyourjourney！ ★prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)★journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物★transportn．运送；运输vt.运输；运送★flowvi.流动；流出n．流动；流量★cyclevi.骑自行车★graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生★finallyadv.最后；终于★shortingn．缺点★stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的★organizevt.组织；成立★determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心★journeyn．旅行；旅程★pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调★bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲★boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开★forecastn．&vt.预测；预报★parceln．小包；包裹★pillown．枕头；枕垫★midnightn．午夜；子夜★flamen．火焰；光芒；热情★beneathprep.在……下面★templen．庙宇；寺庙★caven．洞穴；地窖★disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处★determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的★insurancen．保险★reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的一、重点单词需牢记1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefersth.喜欢某事/物preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer＋todosth.(表示特定场合下)更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿……而不愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer＋that－clause(虚拟语气)＋(should)＋do喜欢做某事Ofthetwocoats,Ipreferthatblueone.两件外套中，我更喜欢蓝色的那件。IpreferKatetogoonvacationwithusnextSunday.我宁愿凯特下周日跟我们去度假。Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourmeetingtillnextweek?你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？preferencen．偏爱，优先选择bypreference首先，最好inpreferenceto优先于……haveapreferencefor偏爱……2.disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(put/keepsb.)atadisadvantage(使某人)处于不利toone'sdisadvantage＝tothedisadvantageofsb.对某人不利，使某人吃惊Snowisnotalwaysadisadvantagetoamountaingoat.雪并不一定会对山羊不利。Heknowshowtoturnadisadvantageintoanadvantage.他懂得如何变弊为利。takeadvantageof利用toone'sadvantage对某人有利have/gain/get/winanadvantageover胜过，优于Wetookadvantageofthefineweatherandspentthedayatthebeach.趁着天气好，我们到海滩过了一天。Youhavetheadvantageofmeinexperience.在经验方面，你胜过我。3.persuadevt.说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服了某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服了某人不要做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事persuadesb.that从句使某人信服……IwasunabletopersuadehimtodowhatIsaid.我没能说服他按我所说的去做。Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishidea.我们劝他停止他的愚蠢的想法。Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofmystatement.她不相信我的话是真的。talk/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.＝sb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事4.schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间aheadofschedule提前behindschedule比规定时间晚accordingto/onschedule按时间表，及时，准时bescheduledforsth.按照安排做某事bescheduledtodosth.按照安排做某事Wefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们提前完成了这项工程。Ihaveacplishedthetaskonschedule.我按时完成了任务。Thedelegationisscheduledtoarrivetomorrow.代表团定于明日到达。scheduledadj.预定的schedulingn．行程安排；时序安排5.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determine＋todo...决心，决意(要……)determinesb.todo使……决定……determine＋that/wh－clause决心……determine＋n．决定……bedeterminedtodosth.决心干某事WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMay1.我们下定决心要在五一节前完成这项任务。Whatdeterminedyoutomarryhim?是什么使你下决心要嫁给他的？determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn．决心decide,determine与makeupone'sminddecide指经过考虑或商量，在几种可能中做出决定。determine为书面语，指已下定决心，把某件事确定下来。makeupone'smind语气更强，指已打定主意，毫不动摇。6.bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰benddown/over/forward/backward俯身/弯腰/前倾/后仰bendoneselfto专心于，致力于bendone'smindtosth.专心于某事物bebentonsth./doingsth.专心于(做)某事Thereisasharpbendintheroadhere.这段路上有一处急转弯。Canyoubenddownandtouchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees?你能弯下腰、不屈膝摸着你的脚趾吗？Theboysbenttheirattentiononmakingmodelships.男孩们聚精会神地制作船舶模型。7.attituden．态度；看法attitude常与介词to或者towards搭配Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.他对生活持有积极的态度。thekeytosuccess/thebike成功/自行车的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案theexit/entrancetothecinema电影院出口/入口thesolutiontotheproblem解决方案8.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑abird's－eyeview鸟瞰；[喻]概要onalongview从长远看gooutofview在视野内消失掉atfirstview初看，一见(就)belosttoview看不见了There'safineviewofthelakefromourhotelwindow.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。Theviewiscutoffbythenextbuilding.旁边的楼房挡住了视野。view，scene，scenery，sight和lookview指从远处或高处看到的视野范围内的风景；scene意为“景象；风光”时包括其中的人物、动作和行为；scenery指一个地区的“整个风景”，尤指乡村中的自然景色；sight指“情景，奇观”，强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西，常用复数形式，指人文景观；look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”。 二、重点短语需精通1.befondof喜爱；喜欢Iamnotoverlyfondofcooking.我不怎么喜欢烹饪。Shehasmanyshortings,butweareallfondofher.她虽然有很多缺点，但我们都喜欢她。表示“喜欢”的词或词组还有：enjoy指在某种活动中获得乐趣，后面常用名词、代词和动名词形式；prefer意为“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中一个；like侧重介绍性格和习惯上的爱好。2.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老年人。Idon'tcareaboutwhetherheleavesornot.我不在乎他离不离开。careabout意为“忧虑，关心，惦念”，相当于beworriedabout或beconcernedabout。carefor意为“喜欢(likeorlovesb./sth.)”，常用于否定句和疑问句；还可表示“照顾，照料”，与lookafter/takecareof同义。3.changeone'smind改变主意Wehaveleanedoverbackwardstopersuadehimtochangehismind,butalltonoavail.我们已经竭力说服他改变主意，可是完全没用。bringbacktomind使回想起keep/bearinmind记住havesomething/somebodyinmind心里想着某事/某人readone'smind看出某人的心思takesomethingoffone'smind去掉某人的心事loseone'smind失去理智4.givein投降；屈服；让步；交上Afterthefighting,theenemygavein.战后敌人投降了。Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.现在请交上试卷。giveaway送给人；分发；泄露，暴露giveback送还；恢复(健康)giveoff散发出giveout用完；耗尽；没有了giveup放弃；不再做；把……献给……givebirthto生(孩子)；造成……的原因 三、重点句式能熟用1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.自从初中起，我和我姐姐王薇就一直梦想来一次伟大的自行车旅行。该句是现在完成时态的句子，只不过将现在完成时态的典型的时间状语提前置句首了。在eversince中，ever放在since之前是用来表达说话人强调句中动作或状态持续时间长的语气的。如果句中动作或状态持续时间较短，就不能用ever。无论是since还是eversince，都与现在完成时态连用。2.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持认为自己把这次旅行安排得很妥当。该句中insist之后的宾语从句使用的是虚拟语气。“insist＋that从句”，若表示“坚持(要求)”，要用虚拟形式“(should)＋动词原形”；若表示“坚持说，坚持认为”，则不用虚拟形式。Weinsistedthatsheshouldetotheparty.我们坚持认为她应该来参加这个聚会。Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说他是对的。insiston/upondoing坚决做，坚持做3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中“...theairwouldbehardtobreathe...”是“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式的谓语与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义，这一类的形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质属性或者难易程度，如hard，difficult，easy，nice，interesting，important，pleasant和fortable等。Yourwritingisimpossibletoread.你写的字太难辨认了。Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?你认为这水喝起来安全吗？4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句中once的用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，连接时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。allatonce突然；同时atonce立刻，马上；同时(every)onceinawhile偶尔，有时，间或morethanonce不止一次，多次onceagain/more再一次onceandagain一再，再三onceortwice一两次；有时，偶尔onceuponatime从前四、话题写作多积累训练三：写电子邮件书信和电子邮件是人们进行书面交流的两种重要形式。这两种形式的写作是高考中出现频率最高的题型。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括道歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。而电子邮件指用电子手段传送的信件，其本质还是书信。第一步构建框架，清晰行文，谋篇布局有成足审题时首先确定写信人的身份、写信的对象及写信的目的，然后根据写信目的结合提纲内容确定信中应该包含哪些要点内容，结合写信目的及提纲中的要点，构思书信的框架及写作顺序。并结合构思的内容列出一些关键词语。第二步打造亮句，增色文章，词法句法有章法按照构思的写作思路及内容开始写作，用正确的句子结构将所列的关键词汇及短语连词成句，再加以适当的变换句型，增添细节。第三步串句成文，保证流畅，文法标点有规范写完以后进行通读，对细节进行润色修改，形成一篇完整、流畅的书信。对于书信和电子邮件来说，从文法上来说，切忌主客不分或模糊、名词的单复数错用、句子零碎、动词与主语不能保持一致，时态滥用和标点不准确，应该尽量使结构对称，让人容易理解。(1)信件开头常用语①写信给他人I'mwritingtoaskifyoucanenextweek.Howtimeflies！It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.Howareyougettingonwitheverything?Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Nicetoreadyourletter/e－mailtoday.②回信给他人Yourlettercametomethismorning.IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletterof...I'mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduring...I'mpleasedtohearthatyou'reingtoChinaforavisit.Thankyouforyourletter.(2)信件常用结束语Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.Wishyousuccess./Wishyouthebestofhealth.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit/earlyreplytoChina!Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou!Bestwishes/regards!【例1】(1)使用所给单词的适当形式填空①Shepreferred__to__go__(go)withusratherthan__stay__(stay)behind.②Iwouldprefer__reading__(read)booksto__watching__(watch)TV.③I'dpreferyou____to__drive__(drive),ifyoudon'tmind.④WouldyoupreferthatI__(should)go__(go)withyou？＝Wouldyoupreferme__to__go__(go)withyou?由于prefer本身含有比较意义，故不可与比较级连用。在preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB中，to是介词，to前后分别为平行的名词、代词或者v.－ing。(2)用prefer的适当形式填空①Whichisyourpreference,__teaorcoffee?②Itischoseninpreferencetoanother.③She__preferred__thatshe(should)doitalonewhenshewasintrouble.【例2】使用恰当的介词填空①England'splayerswouldbeleft__at__adisadvantageagainstthoseoftherestoftheworld.②Thesituationis__to__ourchildren?sdisadvantage.③Janetookadvantage__of__thelunchhourtofinishherhomework.④Hehastheadvantage__of__mewhenhetalksaboutscience.⑤Youwillfindit__to__youradvantagetogotothecountryforachange.disadvantage的基本意思是“不利条件，劣势”，指条件、环境、地位等劣于他人或其他事物，而不指物质方面的缺点，是可数名词。【例3】根据汉语意思完成句子①我们已经说服了他远离网吧。Wehavepersuadedhimtokeepawayfromthenetbar.＝Wehavepersuadedhim__into__keepingawayfromthenetbar.②我们怎么才能说服她别相信他呢？Howcanwepersuadeher__out__of__believing/__not__to__believe__inhim?③我们劝他停止他愚蠢的计划。Wepersuadehim__out__of__hisfoolishplan.④通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。I've__persuaded__himtogiveupsmokingby__advising__himmanytimes.⑤她劝我要谨慎。She__advised__metobecautious.persuadesb.todosth.指成功说服某人做某事；trytopersuadesb.todosth.指试图说服某人做某事，含有未能成功的意思；advisesb.todosth.指建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。【例4】(1)使用恰当的介词填空①Theelectionwasheldsixmonths__ahead__of__/behind__schedule.②Apresidentialelectionwasscheduled__for__lastDecember.(2)用schedule的适当形式填空①Theconferencewillbeconvenedasscheduled．②Thepresident__is__scheduled__foraspeechtomorrow.③Thebuilding__is__scheduled____tobepletedandhandedoverbytheendoftheyear.【例5】(1)用determine的适当形式填空①Theproposalhadbeendroppedinthefaceof__determined__opposition.②I__am__determined__towinthegame.③Allthisincreasedmy__determination__totryineverywaytofightagainstthatwar.(2)完成句子①ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.＝She__was__determined__(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.②__I__am__determined__to__go__(我已下定决心要去)andnothingwillstopme.③__Determined__(determine)thathewouldnotebackagain,helefthishomealone.④Thatincident__determined__(determine)hertobeanurse.【例6】(1)使用bend的恰当形式填空①He__bent__theironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.②Ilikethegraceful__bends__ofGothicwindows.③Thestudents__bent__theirattentiononlisteningtotheirteacher.(2)同义句转换他一心扑在这项工程上。Hewasfully__bent__ontheproject.＝Hewasfully__devoted__totheproject.＝Hewasfully__absorbed__intheproject.【例7】(1)根据汉语意思完成句子①Asyougetolder,your__attitude__towards__success__(对成功的看法)changes.②It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it's__his__attitude__(他的态度).③__Attitudes__are__(人们的态度)beginningtochange.(2)单句改错Thecountrydesperatelyneedsmorehouses,andthekeyfortheproblem,asusual,ismoney.for改为to_______________________________________________________【例8】从view，scene，scenery，sight和look中选择合适的单词完成句子①Youcanenjoytheextraordinary__sight__ofunbrokencloudplains.②The__scene__isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.③Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtaking__view__oftheworld.④Shecouldgetagreat__view__ofthemountainfromherbedroomwindow.⑤The__scenery__inthemountainsisverybeautiful.⑥Theoldcityhastakenonanew__look__.【例1】完成句子①I__prefer__jazztorockmusic.②Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond__of__playingtennisnowadays.③I'mfondof__playing__(play)thepiano.④I__like/enjoy__readingnewspapers.⑤Heenjoys__talking__(talk)tome.befondof表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。【例2】完成句子①Theonlythinghe__cares__about__(在乎)ismoney.②Idon'treally__care__for__(喜欢)redwine.③Idon't__care__(about)__(关心)whathappenstohim.④Whowill__care__for__(照顾)yourchildifyouareout?【例3】使用mind的相关短语完成句子①I__make__up__my__mind__(下决心)tostudyhard.②Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon't__change__my__mind__(改变主意).③Oncemydaughter__has__made__up__her__mind__(下定了决心),nothingcanbedoneto__change__her__mind__(使她改变主意).④Wemust__keep/bear__in__mind__(牢记)that“Nopains,nogains”.【例4】使用恰当的词组填空①Hewon't__give__in__to__(屈服)theenemies.②Youweresupposedto__give__in__(交上)yourhomeworkfourdaysago.③He__gave__up__(放弃)learningEnglishbecauseitwashardtolearn.givein意为“上交”时，为及物动词词组；意为“让步，投降”时，为不及物动词词组，若表示“向……让步/投降”，要用giveinto。giveup意为“放弃”，后加名词或动名词。【例1】用所给单词的适当形式填空①EversincethenI__have__been__longing__(long)tomeethimfacetoface.②I__have__lived__(live)hereeversinceIwasachild.③It__is__(be)justaweeksincewearrived.【例2】用所给单词的适当形式填空①Weinsistedthatthemanager__(should)be__(be)presentatthemeeting.②Heinsistedthathe__had__done__(do)right.③Heinsistedthatwe__(should)accept__(accept)thesegifts.④Theyinsistedupon__sending__(send)acarovertofetchus.⑤Heinsistedthathe__was__(be)thebest，soheinsistedthathe__do__(do)theworkallbyhimself.【例3】根据汉语意思完成句子①有时候她很不容易理解。Shewasdifficult__to__understand__attimes.②他是唯一一个被授予这种荣誉的外国人。Hewastheonlyforeigner__to__be__given__suchanhonour.③这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butitisvery__fortable__to__sit__on__.不定式后面如果是不及物动词，要在其后加适当的介词与主语构成动宾关系。【例4】根据汉语提示完成句子①Physicsiseasytolearn__once__(一旦)youunderstandtherules.②__Once__(曾经)helivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.③Hetoldme__once__again__(再次)tobesuretoputoutthelightbeforeleaving.④Iseethem__once__(一次)everytwomonths.⑤__Once__upon__a__time__(从前)therewasagiantwithtwoheads.once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。(2017全国卷I)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeslie，IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20,wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedintheLectureHall.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua1.不要受中文习惯的影响由于受中文的影响，许多同学在写英文书信时，开头总喜欢用“Hello/Howareyou？/Howdoyoudo？”等问候语作为开头，其实这些是不符合英文书信的写作习惯的。与中文信件不同，英文书信正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信目的。2.要简明扼要英文书信讲究简洁，只要涵盖提纲中的要点内容，将写信的目的、要表达的意思表达清楚即可，且不可脱离主题随意增加无关内容。3．用语要得体写信时要注意写信人和收信人之间的关系，称呼、语气、用语等方面相符。另外，还应该注意书信中应该以书面语体为主，要避免过于口语化的表达，比如Hello,Bye－bye等。考向一在单项选择中设题(2016天津卷)I'mgoingto________advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give【答案】C句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，属于固定搭配。考向二在补全短文中设题(2017全国卷I)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill－cookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.__1__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun－filledholidayinthewilderness.__3__Instead,wehadapop－upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature－lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__4__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty－eight－foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt－inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__5__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall. 【语篇解读】对野营曾怀偏见和抵触情绪的作者偶然发现野营的好处良多，只不过是自己原来没有找到适合自己的方式而已，故而建议大家找到适合自己的方式亲近大自然。1.D根据前文所述可知，作者不热衷于“野营”，而下文转述自己找到了适合自己的方式多次野营，故所缺句表示转折关系。故选D。2．C根据前句可知，介绍我去野营的朋友认为，我此去野营是件“开拓性的事情”，所缺句可对前文加以补充说明，即野营对我来说很难。故选C。3．A作者以前野营是住在帐篷里，根据下一句话可知，所缺句为归结上文(不用帐篷)，和提示下文(用什么方式)的作用，故选A。4.F根据后文可知，作者全家多次野营，故所缺为本段的主题句，故选F。5.E所缺句是作者总结自己对野营的态度，根据后文作者对人们提出的建议和忠告可知，他对野营是持积极支持态度的，故选E。计策1：熟记与advantage有关的短语计策2：了解advantage及其反义词的用法计策1：抓首句牢记每一段的第一句话的重要地位，定下段意的基调之后“以小见大”；计策2：看前后牢记“瞻前顾后”找线索，通过关键词将选项中的关键词进行定位；计策3：理情感紧扣作者的情感变化，跟随作者的情感主线找到判断关键词的方向。计策4：试做题如果在段首，先看右，再看上一段段尾。如果在段中，一般先看空格的左边。然后再看空格右边，找复现。如果是段尾句，则先看空格左边。如果空格没有再去找本段的中心主题。一、词汇拓展1.journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．记者→journalismn．新闻业2.transportn．运送；运输vt.运输；运送→__transportation__n.运输；运送3.prefervt.更喜欢→__preference__n．更喜欢某事物→__preferable__adj.(对某人来说)更可取的4.advantagen．有利条件；便利之处→__disadvantage__n．不利条件；不便之处5.persuadevt.说服；劝说→__persuasion__n.说服，说服力→persuasiveadj.善于说服的6.cyclevi.骑自行车→__cyclist__n.骑自行车的人7.graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→____graduation__n.毕业，分划，得学位8.finaln．决赛adj.最后的→__finally__adv.最后；终于9.organizevt.组织；成立→__organized__adj.有组织的→__organization__n.组织，团体10.determinev．→__determination__n．决心；坚定性→__determined__adj.有决心的；意志坚定的11.insurev．投保险→____insurance__n．保险12.relyv.依靠，依赖→__reliable__adj.可信赖的；可靠的二、单句语法填空1.Thefilmlastnight__transported__(transport)usbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.2.Asa__journalist__(journal),heinterviewedmanygovernmentofficials.3.Thegovernmenthasruledoutfurtherincreasesintrain__fares__(fare)nextyear.4.Fatheristhankfultomefor__persuading__(persuade)himtogiveupsmoking.5.Theroad__bends__(bend)totheleftandgoesstraight.6.Theykeepintouchwitheachothersincethey__graduated__(graduate)fromcollege.7.He__organized__(organize)thepartysuccessfully.8.She__boiled__(boil)theeggssoft.9.Hegotapositionwithan__insurance__(insure)pany.10.Therewasanexplosionandtheplaneburstinto__flames__(flame)．11.BobgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble.Heisreallya__reliable__(rely)personandyoucandependonhim.12.A__determined__(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.13.Theteacherwantedtoknowifwecanusetheword__properly__(proper).14.Doyourememberallthe__details__(detail)ofthestoryyouhavejustread?15.She__cycled__(cycle)toschoolinsteadoftakingthebus.三、用短语的适当形式填空dreamabout，takeout，beinterestedin，asusual，(be)dressedin，graduateat/from，befondof，atmidnight，indetail，careabout，givein(tosb.)，keeppacewith1.She__graduated__from__anAmericancollegein2017.2.Ishouldhavestudiedthisreport__in__detail__．3.Heoften__dreams__about__hisdaysinthecountryside.4.Weallshouldhavesomepeopleto__care__about,__becausefriendshipisveryimportantinourlife.5.Finally，Tom__gave__in__andagreedtotravelwiththem.6.Allmyfamily__are__fond__of__(listeningto)folkmusic.7.ShewalkssofastthatIcan't__keep__pace__with__her.8.He__is__interested__in__thetrafficproblemofanentirecity.9.It'sgettingcoolandIhaveto__take__out__mywoolengloves.10.Afterherhusbanddied,she__was__dressed__in__deepblackfortherestofherlife.11.Ireallycan'tstandyou.You'relate,__as__usual__.12.Itwas__at__midnight__thatIgotbackhomeyesterday.四、句型转换1.Althoughheranveryfast,hestillfailedtobrushtheworldrecord.Fast__as__he__ran,__hestillfailedtobrushtheworldrecord.2.Weinsistedthatyoushouldgiveupsmoking.Weinsisted__your__giving__up__smoking.3.Oncethepictureisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Once__seen,__thepicturecanneverbeforgotten.4.Atlast,wemadehimchangehismind.Atlast,we__got__him__to__change__hismind.5.“Whoisspeakingthere？”，askedtheteacher.“Who__is__it__that__is__speaking__there？”，askedtheteacher.五、单句改错1.Childalthoughheis,heknowsalot.although改为__as2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepintothedoor.pin改为pinned__________________________________________________________________________3.ItwasinthestreetwheretherewerelotsofshopsImethim.I__前加__that__________________________________________________________________________4.Johnmadehislittlesistertocry,whichmadehi