山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

山东省济宁市微山县第二中学20182019学年高二英语上学期期中试题注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWeletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung­looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldliveto150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti­aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.peoplewillnevergetoldeveryonewilllookthesameclotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternredwillbethemostpopularcolorWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Foodandclothingin2035.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BNewspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用语)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.A“stringer”isaparttimereporterwhoworkswhencalledupon.Afiremightbreakoutinonepartoftown.Aneditormayaskastringerwholivesnearthescenetocoverthestory.Reportersoftenworkwithphotographers,orphotojournalists.Photojournaliststakethepicturesthatillustrate(图解)thestoriesinanewspaper.Theyhavetoedittheirpicturesintimeforthemtoappearwiththestory.Acorrespondentisajournalistwhocoversthenewsinaparticularplaceoronasubjectthatheorshehasspecialknowledgein.Largenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportthenewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters’storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontpageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Editorsdonotoftenwritethenews,buttheydowriteeditorials(社论)inwhichtheystatetheirviewsonatopicoranissue.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsinmon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea“nosefornews”.Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.Readers B.journalists C.reporters D.stringersAccordingtothepassage，boththereporterandtheeditor________.usuallyworkintheofficedecidewhichpicturestouseoftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaperhavetheabilitytodiscovernewsThepassageismainlywrittento________.describethecharactersofjournalistsintroducedifferentpostsanddutiesofjournalistsexplainhowthenewsiscollectedshowhowreportersworkWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Subpoint(次要点)C：ConclusionCWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewilluseputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.puterswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleasputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobepletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,changetoo.Wewillbeusingsolar­poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbeemuchsmaller.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.Becausetherewillbelessface­to­facemunication.Becausepeoplewon'tmunicatewitheachothermuchoften.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_________.thatmachineslikeputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotthatputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingshowpeoplewilluseputerstomunicatewitheachotherhowpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.\Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillmunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.DThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(《每日新闻》).ItcameoutinMarch,1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(《波士顿新闻通讯》),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperYomiuriShimbun(《读卖新闻》).Itsellsmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin________.England B.Germany C.France D.SwedenThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin________.Washington B.NewYorkC.Boston D.NewOrleansWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch,1702.Englishlanguagenewspaperssellmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.1621 B.1704 C.1800D.1760 第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink16willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour17andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat18—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.puterswillbeereally19by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others,20,saythatwewillbeemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother21wewillhavelittlerealhumanmunication.Educationwill22alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingputersinschools,certain23,suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebeeathingofthe24Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe25.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating26food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbeeincreasingly27.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto28thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto29manypeople.Somefearthatitwill30togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbee31toliveon.Otherseven32thatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.33,peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(遗传工程学),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto34diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto35ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.A.Education B.nature C.space D.lifeA.Tears B.rights C.hopes D.plansA.marriage B.friendship C.leadership D.neighborhoodA.Private B.necessary C.perfect D.expensiveA.However B.anyhow C.instead D.thereforeA.Until B.because C.unless D.althoughA.Provide B.receive C.plete D.changeA.Facts B.goals C.abilities D.thoughtsA.end B.past C.moment D.futureA.busier B.safer C.easier D.sadderA.Unhealthy B.over­cooked C.frozen D.ready­madeA.famous B.cheap C.popular D.difficultA.Doubt B.remember C.believe D.warnA.confuse B.frighten C.satisfy D.worryA.Stop B.refuse C.continue D.beginA.cold B.suitable C.free D.impossibleA.Expect B.predict C.promise D.wishA.Asaresult B.Inasimilarway C.Inotherwords D.OntheotherhandA.catch B.prevent C.spread D.carryA.lookafter B.payfor C.takeover D.thinkabout第II卷（共40分）第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeagertogoout1.astoryonhisown,buthecan'tbecauseheisn’t2.(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim3.tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which4.(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohavea“nose”5.astory,6.(know)ifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe7.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion8.(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan9.(recorder)theinterviewincasehe10.(accuse)ofprintinglies.第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadethemready.Final,thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.第二节书面表达(满分20分)最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的演讲稿。随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命变长。新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。（工作、出行等）第二节：书面表达（满分20分）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’第二节：书面表达（满分20分）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’dliketosharewithyoumyopinionaboutfuturelife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.座号18—19学年上学期高二年级第二学段英语答题纸题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1._____________2.______________3._____________4.______________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.______________9._____________10._____________第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiven