广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage训练提升新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Beethovenisthebest-known(compose)ofclassicalmusic.

答案composer2.Keepmindthatnosingletechnologycansolveyourbusinessissues.

答案in3.True(liberate)isn’tjustmoretimeoffbuthigherefficiency.

答案liberation4.Whydon’tyoushavethatbeardandgetahaircut?

答案off5.Itwillbehardtoworktoday—(special)whenit’ssowarmandsunnyoutside.

答案specially6.HehasbeenanIT(consult)formanyyears.

答案consultant7.It’sharmful(skip)yourbreakfasteverymorning.

答案toskip二、完成句子1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。Everyoneknows.

答案itishelpfulforourhealthtodomorningexercises2.能够在这所高校里与你们大家相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。Itissuchanhonour.

答案tobeherewithallofyouatthisuniversity3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。Ittookmehalfanhour.

答案towalktherefrommyworkplace4.父亲指责了我并告知我戏弄别人是错误的。Fathercriticisedmeandtoldme.

答案it’swrongtoplaytricksonotherpeople5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的很难。Itisreallydifficultforus.

答案tofinishthetaskinanhour三、阅读理解(2024·山东胶州教化体育局教学探讨室高二期中)Peoplewhosaytheydon’thavetimetoexercisemighthavetorethinkafterscientistsprovedjustthreesecondsadayliftingweightswasenoughtostrengthenmuscles.AnewstudybyresearchersinAustraliaandJapanfounddoingjustonedownwardbicepscurl(二头肌卷曲)adayusingaheavyweightincreasesmusclestrengthbymorethan11percent.Wholebodyworkoutscouldbeoverinjust30secondsifthefindingsholdupinothermusclegroups,thescientistsadded.Forthestudy,39healthyuniversitystudentsweretoldtocompleteonemusclecontractionaday‘atmaximumeffort’forjustthreeseconds,fivedaysaweekforfourweeks.Thestudentsweresplitintogroupswhodidthreedifferenttypesofbicepcurl.Onegroupusedtheirbicepstoloweraweightdowntowardsthefloor.Otherparticipantsliftedtheweightuporhelditparalleltotheground.Anothergroupof13studentsdidnoexerciseatall.Studentswhodidthedownwardbicepscurlsawtheirmusclestrengthgrowby11.5percent.Participantswhoperformedothertypesofcurlalsogrewstrongeralthoughtheirincreaseinmusclestrengthwassmallerthanforthosewhodidadownwardbicepscurl.Thegroupofvolunteerswhodidnoexerciseatalldidnotseeanyincreaseintheirmusclestrength.ProfessorKenNosakawhodesignedthestudysaid,“Manypeoplethinkyouhavetospendalotoftimeexercising,butit’snotthecase.Short,goodqualityexercisecanstillbegoodforyourbodyandeverymusclecontractioncounts.Thefindingsareexcitingforpromotingphysicalfitnessandhealth.Wehaven’tinvestigatedothermusclesyet,butifwefindthethree-secondrulealsoappliestoothermusclesthenyoumightbeabletodoawhole-bodyexerciseinlessthan30seconds.”1.Whatweremostparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Takenoexerciseatall.B.Dothesametypesofbicepscurl.C.Takewhole-bodyexerciseeveryday.D.Finishamusclecurlwithinasetperiod.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Forthestudy,39healthyuniversitystudentsweretoldtocompleteonemusclecontractionaday‘atmaximumeffort’forjustthreeseconds,fivedaysaweekforfourweeks.”可知,大多数参加者在探讨中被要求在规定的时间内完成肌肉卷曲。故选D项。2.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Bicepcontractionincreasedmusclestrength.B.Thedownwardbicepscurlhadtheleasteffect.C.Theupwardbicepscurlhadmoreapparenteffect.D.Nostudentshadincreaseintheirmusclestrength.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容可知,从试验中我们可以看出,二头肌收缩能增加肌肉力气。故选A项。3.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorNosaka’swords?A.Exercisecallsformuchtime.B.Musclecontractionisveryharmful.C.Thethree-secondruleonlyappliestobiceps.D.Thestudyresultsareinspiringandpromising.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Thefindingsareexcitingforpromotingphysicalfitnessandhealth.Wehaven’tinvestigatedothermusclesyet,butifwefindthethree-secondrulealsoappliestoothermusclesthenyoumightbeabletodoawhole-bodyexerciseinlessthan30seconds.”可知,从Nosaka教授所说的话可推知,这项探讨的结果能启发人的灵感且是有前途的。故选D项。4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplecomplaintheydon’thavetimetoexercise.B.AustraliaandJapanaredoingresearchonweightlifting.C.Whole-bodyexercisecouldfinishinlessthan30seconds.D.Liftingweightsforjustthreesecondsadayhelpsmusclesgrow.答案D解析主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“Peoplewhosaytheydon’thavetimetoexercisemighthavetorethinkafterscientistsprovedjustthreesecondsadayliftingweightswasenoughtostrengthenmuscles.”及全文内容可知,文章介绍了“每天举重三秒钟有助于肌肉生长”这一试验探讨发觉。故选D项。四、完形填空MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglife-threateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster’sprogrammein1whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile2hermother.

“It’sa3timeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan’tprovidehealthy4foryourself,”Bordensaid.“HavingaMaster’sinNutrition,Iknewhow5nourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.”

ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,6outtolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganisationofftheground.Soonshewas7mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.

She8eachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey’llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto9.

“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to10jobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto11othersintheircommunity,”Bordensaid.

Sheworkswithaheadchefwho12thenutrient-richmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalife-threateningillness13.

“Whenyou’re14anddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutwhatyoueatis15,”shesaid.

1.A.medicine B.educationC.economics D.nutrition答案D解析依据下文的HavingaMaster’sinNutrition可知Borden是学养分学的。故选D项。2.A.nursing B.teachingC.guiding D.training答案A解析依据上文的“Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知她的妈妈也生病了,故此处用“照看”,nurse和takecareof是同义词复现。故选A项。3.A.dangerous B.hardCmon D.valuable答案B解析依据上文的“Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知此处用“艰难的日子”符合语境。故选B项。4.A.lifestyles B.spiritC.meals D.sleep答案C解析依据下文的“Soonshewasmealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.”可知,此处用“饮食”符合语境。meal是原词复现。故选C项。

5.A.rare B.adequateCfortable D.important答案D解析结合常识可知,养分物质对于病人来说很重要。故选D项。6.A.going B.callingC.reaching D.speaking答案C解析她在治疗期间启动了ReviveandThrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅,让组织发展起来。结合句意可知,此处考查短语reachoutto“联系”。故选C项。7.A.enjoying B.preparingC.checking Dparing答案B解析结合上下文可知,Borden成立的ReviveandThrive就是为病人打算健康饮食的组织。故选B项。8.A.tells B.curesC.exams D.meets答案D解析此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所需养分的状况。故选D项。9.A.rest B.workC.school D.bed答案B解析结合上下文可知,此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后,起先养分餐的打算工作。故选B项。10.A.learn B.showC.require D.test答案A解析此处是指学会工作和生活技能。故选A项。11.A.judge B.serveC.gather D.relax答案B解析依据上文“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods”可知此处用“服务”符合语境,serve是原词复现。故选B项。12.A.eats B.expectsC.creates D.proves答案C解析此处是指主厨的任务是开发和制作养分餐。故选C项。13.A.needs B.makesC.shares D.provides答案A解析此处是指抗击疾病所需的养分物质。故选A项。14.A.alone B.wiseC.cold D.free答案A解析依据byyourself可知此处用“独自的”符合语境。她说:“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时,你会更加懊丧。知道有人关切你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。”故选A项。15.A.interesting B.amusingC.amazing D.inspiring答案D解析结合上下文可知,此处是指病人知道有人关切自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作。故选D项。五、语篇填空Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That’sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1.greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmake