【海珠区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE12021学年第一学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题,9页,100分;100分钟一、语法选择（共两部分,15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面两篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1~15各题所给的AB、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,you1donewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,you2yourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorize3new.YoucantryaMathspuzzle.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillwork4.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.5yougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.1.A.willB.canC.usedtoD.haveto2.A.keepB.arekeepingC.havekeptD.willkeepB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingbetterB.bestC.thebestD.good5.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless(B)IwanttosharemylifeinChina.IhavebeenadoctoralstudentintheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina62017.MystudyinChinagivesmeachancetoexploreacountrywhichis7fromtheoneI’velearnedfromTVandbooks.Iamveryhappywithmydecisiontocometostudyhere.However,thingsdidn'tgoas8asIexpectedinthebeginning.ThefirstdifficultywastheChineselanguage.WhenI9inChinaIfeltlonelyandhadtroublewiththelanguage.Lateron,myChinesefriendsintroducedme10arichcultureduringtheSpringFestival.SomenumberssuchassixandeightarebelievedtobeluckybyChinesepeople.While11likethenumberfourandfourteenaredislikedbypeople.Forexample,"666"isseenasanexcellenceandawishforgoodluckinChina.Indailylife,IwasimpressedbyChina'stransportationsystem.Itisworth12byothercountries,especiallysharedbicyclesandelectricmotorbikes.13addition,Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththelargestnumberofsmartphoneusers.Internetiswidelyusedeverywhere.Itissaidthatthephoneis14senseforeveryChinese.I15agreattimeinChinafortheseyears.Icanonlyprayforalongstayinthiscountryandhopeformorechancestolearnaboutthefantasyland-China.6.A.inB.forC.fromD.sinceB.differentC.differentlyD.differenceswellB.goodC.betterD.best9.A.havearrivedB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arrivingwithB.aboutC.toD.of11.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.otherstolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns13.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From14.A.thesixB.thesixthC.sixD.sixthhaveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving二、完形填空（10小题;1分,10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,16~25ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlongtimeagoinancientChina,therelivedanemperorandhiswife.Theemperorbuilthiswifeaverybeautifulgarden.She16muchofhertimethere,sewingandchattingwithherladiesinwaiting.Oneday,17shewasinhergarden,acocoonfellintohertea.Shewasjustabouttopourtheteaawaywhenshenoticedsomething18Thecocoonwasunraveling（解开）!Itseemedtobeathread.She19fisheditoutofherteacupandcalledforherdressmaker.Together,theyfoundthatthethreadcouldbemadeintosoft,strongcloth.Itwasverybeautiful.Everyone20silktowear.Butittooktimeforsilkwormstomakeenoughsilkthread.Tosavethesilkworms,theemperor'swifeaskedtheemperortotellthepeoplethat21couldonlybewornbytheroyalfamily.Nooneknowsifthestoryistrue,butitistruethatonlytheroyalfamilycouldwearsilksilkbutbusinessmenandfarmerswerestillnot22towearsilk.Silkbecamea23productfortrade.Emperors,princes,queensandnoblesallwantedsilk.Theywere24topayaveryhighpricetogetit.Evenpeoplefromaroundtheworldtradeditforgoldandsilver.Inordertoprotecttheskill,theancientChinesedidtheirbesttokeepita25formanyyears.wastedB.spentC.savedD.lost17.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.ifsillyB.amazingC.stupidD.usual19.A.hardlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.suddenly20.A.boughtB.madeC.wantedD.got21.A.cocoonB.threadC.dressD.silkallowedB.introducedC.orderedD.chosenB.luckyC.heavyD.cheap24.A.unhappyB.gladC.easyD.angrytruthB.storyC.factD.secret三、阅读（共两节,35分）第一节阅读理解（4篇,2分,30分）阅读下列短文,26~40A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thetopicofthisyear'sEnglishWeekwas"LearningaboutWriters".EachclasschoseafamouswriterasthekeytopicoftheEnglishWeek,soaseriesofEnglishWeekactivitieswerealsorelatedtotheworkofthiswriter.EnglishWeekhighlights:1Mr.Green,aBritishfamouswriter,visitedusagaintobringwonderfulstoriestothechildren.2DressupFriday,childrentookthechancetogointotheworldofthebook,andactedascharactersintheworkoftheirclass'selectedwriter,enjoyingaspecialandexcitingday.3Therewerealsodifferentinterestingcompetitions,suchasReadingphotographycompetition,Englishcartooncompetition,etc.VisitofafamousforeignwriterWeinvitedMr.GreentosharehisreadingexperiencewithallteachersandstudentsonNovember6thand7th.Atthesametime,healsogaveaspeechonreadingforparentsonNovember6th,withthetitleof"Whyweneedtoreadaloudtochildrenandhowtodoitwell".InterestingEnglishWeekactivitiesPhotocompetitionWeinvitedparentstotakeapictureoftheirchildrenwhiletheywerereadingabook.Itmustbeoneoftheworksoftheirclass'selectedwriter.Themorecreativethephotowas,themorelikelyitwastowin.DressupcompetitionAllthestudentsdressedupascharactersinanovelwrittenbythewriterchosenbytheirclass.OnFriday,wealsopresentedthebestcostumeawardandthebestclassachievementaward.ThereweremanyotherwonderfulactivitiesduringEnglishWeek,suchasEnglishcartooncompetitionandEnglishspeakingcompetition.WehopeeverystudentenjoyedthefunoflearningEnglishthroughthiswonderfulEnglishWeekactivity,andwillcontinuetofallinlovewithEnglishreading.Whichactivitycouldyoutakepartinifyouwereinterestedinacting?DressupFriday. B.Photocompetition.C.Englishspeakingcompetition. D.Englishcartooncompetition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?Thebook. B.Thepicture. C.Thespeech. D.Thephotocompetition.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TointroduceEnglishreading. B.TointroduceMr.Green.C.TointroduceDressupFriday. D.TointroduceEnglishWeek.(B)WangYapingischosentotakepartintheShenzhou-13crewedmission,withthespaceshiplaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinaonOct.16th.ShebecomesthefirstwomantoenterChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Wangwasbornin1980inShandongProvince.Shelovedjoggingandwasabasketballplayerintheschoolteam."WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,"Wangrecalled."Mydreamwasmuchmoresimple:togooutofthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme."Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentitsfirsttaikonautYangLiweiintospace."IwatchedthebrightrocketsetonfireonTVandanideacameintomymindChinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Wangsaid.Atthattime,shehasbeenatransportaircraftpilotfortwoyearsinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce.Afterfinishingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,WangwaschosenintothesecondbatchofChinesetaikonautsin2010andbecameastrongcandidate（候选人）forChina'sfirstflightasafemaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltestsandLiuYangwasnamedthe"firstfemale"taikonaut.Wangdidnotloseheartbuttrainedevenharder.Thecandidatealwaysranthreecirclesmorethanothersinphysicalcourses,andsheaskedtotraininthepressureroomforextra30minuteseachtime.Hereffortsfinallycametosuccess.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013,andsheearnedthetitleofChina'sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalessontostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Wang'sponytail,smilingfaceandsoft-spokenvoiceattractedmillionsofhitsonsocialmedia,whereshehasbeenknownasa"spaceheroine".Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?WangtookpartintheShenzhou-10spacemission.People'sLiberationArmyAirForce.Wanggavealessontostudentsfromspacein2013.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-13crewedmission.WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChinesetikonauts.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-d-c C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-b-c-e-dWhatcanweknowaboutWangYapingfromthepassage?the"firstfemale"taikonaut.WangYapingwasborninacityinShandongProvince.WangYapinghastakenpartintheShenzhoumissiontwice.WangYapingtookpartintheShenzhou-13missionwhenshewas37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inparagraph5mean?about B.fewer C.more D.lessWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?The"firstfemale"taikonaut C.Aspaceheroine-WangYaping D.TheShenzhou-13crewedmission(C)Smartphonesarepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents,whousethemmainlytosurfsocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoaresearchmadebyChinaYouthDaily.Morethan93%ofparentshadgivensmartphonestotheirchildreninmiddleschoolsfordailyuseand57%ofrespondentssaidtheyusedthemtovisitsocialmedia.Keepingintouchwithteacherscameinat48%andthesamenumberofstudentsusedthemtoplayonlinegames,while47%watchedvideosandlistenedtomusic,theresearchsaid.Morethan30%ofparentssaidtheyfailedtoguidetheirchildrenontherationaluseofthedevicesand39%saidchildren'ssmartphoneusewasoppositetotheiroriginalintentions.Lastyear,areportfoundthat175millionminorsregularlyusedtheInternet.Itnotedthat94%wentonlinewithmobilephones,while57%alsousedTVsets.Desktopscameinat45%,withlaptopsat32%andtabletsat29%.Thereport,basedonaresearchof34,661middleschoolstudents,foundthat33%ofthestudentshadsurfedtheInternetbeforeschoolageand65%ofyoungInternetusershadtaughtthemselvesthenecessaryskills.Onlinegamesandnovelshavebecomeimportantsocialtopicswithyoungstudentsandtheydonotwanttobeleftoutamongtheirpeers,Sunsaid.Thereasonsomeparentsfailtocontroltheirchildren'ssmartphoneuseisthattheyalsousethemtoomuch,sheadded(Tobecontinued)Whatdooverhalfofthemiddleschoolstudentsusesmartphonestodo?Playonlinegames. B.Surfsocialmediaplatforms.C.Watchvideos. D.Keepintouchwithteachers.Whatcanwelearnaboutmiddleschoolstudentsfromthepassage?Theyspendmoretimelisteningtomusicthanwatchingvideos.Theyspendmoretimewatchingvideosplatformsthanplayingonlinegames.Theyspendmoretimekeepingintouchwithteachersthansurfingsocialmediaplatforms.Theyspendthesameamountoftimeplayinggamesascommunicatingwithteachers.Howdidmostmiddleschoolstudentsgoonlineaccordingtothereport?ByusingTVsets. B.Byusinglaptops.C.Byusingsmartphones. D.Byusingdesktops.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?Adviceforparents. B.Thedevelopmentsofsmartphones.C.Theadvantagesofusingsmartphones.D.Thedisadvantagesofusingsmartphones.(D)Eversinceancienttimes,it'sbeenimportanttokeepinmindpropergift-givingmannerswhengivingpresentstoyourChinesefriendsorfamily.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalChinesegiftingcustoms,itcouldendupmakingyou,orthereceiver,feelbad.So,whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenchoosingtherightgift?Tobeginwith,thereareafewkeyfactorstoconsider.Firstly,becausemianzi(givingandsavingface)isimportantinChineseculture,it'snecessarytoconsiderthecostofthegiftwon'tmakethereceiverfeeluncomfortable.Secondly,youshouldchooseausefulgift.Thirdly,avoidgiftsthatareconsideredunlucky,likeclocks,umbrellasandpears.InChinese,"togiveaclock"soundslike"toattendafuneral","umbrella"soundlike"splitup"and"pear"soundslike"toleave".Inaddition,it'simportanttounderstandthetypesofgiftsthatareusuallyexchangedinChina.Thefirstisfreshfruitandflowers.Fruitandflowersarepopularinmostsituations.Thesecondcommongiftisteainanattractivetinorwrapper.Thethirdcommongiftisredenvelopesfilledwithcash.Theseareoftengivenoutforbirthdays,weddingsandtheSpringFestival.Six,eightandnineareconsideredluckynumbersinChina,whilefourisconsideredunluckybecauseitsoundslike"death".ThefourthcommongiftinChinaisplants.IfyourChinesefriendjustmovedtoanewhomeorspendsalotoftimeintheiroffice,aplantisagoodchoiceforagift.Finally,it'simportanttobemindfulwhenchoosingthecolorofyourgift.Duringhappyoccasions,Chinesepeoplepreferthecolorredbecauseitmeanscheer,fortuneandgoodluck.Duringfunerals,whiteandblackcolorsareusedtoexpressremembranceandrespect.Ifyou'replanningtogiveagifttoaChineseperson,keepinmindtheaboveasahelpfulguide.Nomatterwhatkindofgiftyougive,it'salwaysthethoughtthatcounts.WhichofthefollowingisthepropergiftforvisitingafriendinChina?clock. B.Somefreshfruitandflowers.C.Aredenvelopewith￥444init. D.Someteawithoutatinorwrapper.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Youcansendaplanttoyourfriendwhenhemovestoanewhome.Pearsarebadchoicesbecause"pear"soundslike"toattendafuneral"Chinesepeoplepreferredbecauseitmeanscheer,goodluckandrespect.Redenvelopeswithcashareoftengivenforfunerals,birthdaysandtheSpringFestivalWhatneedn'twepayattentiontowhenchoosingthegift?Thepriceofthegift. B.Thetypeofthegift.C.Thecolourofthegift D.Thesizeofthegift.Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?History. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Travel.第二节阅读填空（5小题;1分,满分5分）Thishappenedtwoyearsagobutremainsalivelymemory.WesangMyMotherlandandMebeforeahugestageinBeijingGrandTheater.Itwasmyfirsttimeinagatheringattendedbylocalofficials.41. IwasSoexcited.42. IwasonalocalbuswhenIfirstheardit.Icouldn'tunderstandthewordsbutIcouldfollowthetunefrommemory.43. WejustpractisedMyMotherlandandMeuntilwecouldremembertheChinesewords.Thedayoftheeventweallworeredandstoodonstage.44. OurperformancewouldbefollowedbyagroupofchildrenwhosangBeBrave,apopsong.Ilovethatsongtoo.Aftertheprogram,alltheperformerswerecalledbacktothestage.Theheadofthelocalcommunitygaveeachofusaprize.Iwenthomewithmyprize,bagsoffruitsandcandiesthanmytwohandscouldcarry.Whenmymotherarrivedhomefromwork,Igreetedher,"45. ForForseveraldays,wedidn'thavelessons.Beforesinging,wewereintroducedandwarmlywelcomed.You'renotgoingtobelievewhathappenedtometoday!MyMotherlandandMeisasongwithbeautifulmelody.Itwasalsomyfirsttimetotastetanghulu,candiedhawsonastick.四、写作（共五节,40分）第一节语篇填词（6小题;1分,6分）根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,（每空限填一词）Onlineshopping,mobilepaymentandbike-sharinghaveleftadeepimpressiononthe26-year-oldJapanesemanHaruki.Hedecidedtowriteabooktosharehis19-year(46)e livinginChinawiththepeopleofhiscountry.Harukiwas(47)b inTokyo,Japanin1995,andgraduatedfromXiamenUniversityin2019.ThenhewentbacktoJapantowork.HefoundmanyJapaneseknewlittleaboutChinaand(48)r itwasnecessarytoopenawindowfortheJapanesetounderstandthechangesinChina,sohedecidedtowriteabooktogivethetrueinformationofChinatotheJapanesepeople.HerecalledthatwhenhisJapanesefriendscametoChinatotravel,theyweresurprisedtoseethatbike-sharingwas(49)p inChina.Andpeopledidn'ttakecashouttoshop.(50)I ,theyuseddigital(51)w ,suchasWechatPayandAlipay.Thebookwaspublishedin2021.HehopeshisbookcanprovideJapanesereaderswithalookattherealChina.第二节完成句子（7小题;2分,14分）根据所给的汉语内容,（每空限填一词）除非我们保护环境,否则这个世界会变得越来越糟糕。Theworldwillbecomeworseandworse we theenvironment.自从"双减"政策实行以来,我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。We morefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessincethe"doublereduction"policywascarriedout.家庭教育和学校教育对于孩子的成长一样重要。Homeeducationis importanttoachild'sdevelopment schooleducation.学得好主要靠白己努力。Successinstudymainly ourownefforts.预防新冠肺炎的一种好方法是接种疫苗。Agood preventCOVID-19istogetthevaccine.引擎出了问题,它发出奇怪的噪音。There wrongwiththeengine.It'smakingstrangenoises.你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。You computergamestoomuch.第三节看图造句（52分,10分）根据图片,用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词,并使用动词的正确形式。ourteam/snowmountains/in/daytimemyfriend/overto/China/nextweekCantonTower/tallest/building/inGuangzhouthey/out/Englishplay/lastnightglass/fullof/water第四节书面表达（1题,10分）为了更全面