小学英语小升初常用固定搭配短语(共14类)

小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1.wantto+动词原形想要做2.howto+动词原形怎样做3.needto+动词原形需要做4.wouldliketo+动词原形想要做5.behappyto+动词原形很开心做6.begladto+动词原形很乐意做7.use...to+动词原形用……做……8.It'stimeto+动词原形是时候做……(=It’stimefordoing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/can't+动词原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形应该/不应该做3.must/mustn’t+动词原形必须/不准做4.will/won’t+动词原形将要/将不做5.haveto+动词原形不得不做6.Shallwe+动词原形？我们做……好吗？7.may+动词原形可以做8.MayI+动词原形？请问我可以……吗？C.+动词ing1.be+动词ing正在做（现在进行时）2.No+动词ing禁止做eg.Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！3.go+动词ing去……eg.goswimming去游泳4.like+动词ing喜欢做某事5.love+动词ing爱做某事6.start+动词ing开始做某事7.begin+动词ing开始做某事8.stop+动词ing停止做某事9.Howabout/Whatabout+动词ing做某事如何？（提建议）10.begoodat+动词ing擅长于做某事11.dowellin+动词ing擅长于做某事12.it'stimefor+动词ing是时候做某事13.stopsb.from+动词ing阻止某人做某事14.thanksb.for+动词ing因做某事感谢某人15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing即动名词作主语。eg.Readingisfun!阅读很有趣！D.后面跟形容词的动词1.be(am,is,are,was,were)：be动词+形容词2.feel,look,sound,smell,taste感官动词+形容词3.get,make,turn,become表示状态变化的+形容词4.keep,stay表示状态保持的+形容词E.量词1.alotof(许多)/lotsof(许多)/some(一些)+可数名词复数或不可数名词2.alot表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如：thanksalot多谢，eatalot吃得多，knowalotaboutChina对中国了解很多3.many(许多)+可数名词复数4.much(许多)+不可数名词5.afew(几个)+可数名词复数6.alittle(一点)+不可数名词F.动词+sb.sth.=动词+sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3.sendsb.sth.=sendstli.tosb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人4.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事7.asksb.sth.询问某人某事8.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事9.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事G.look搭配1.lookat=havealookat看着…2.lookattheblackboard看黑板3.lookfor寻找(强调过程)eg.lookformykite寻找我的风筝4.find找到(强调结果)eg.findmykite找到我的风筝5.careabout关心；在乎eg.careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿[来源:学6.takecareof爱护；照顾eg.takecareofchildren'steeth照顾孩子们的牙齿7.lookafter照顾eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶8.lookout当心eg.Danger!Pleaselookout!危险！当心!9.lookoutfor当心，提防eg.lookoutforcars当心汽车10.lookoutof...朝看eg.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看11.lookaround环顾四周eg.lookaroundthenewhouse参观新房子H.副词here/there/home前面没有ehere/home过来/回家2.gothere/home去那儿/回家3.gethere/there到达这儿/那儿4.gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家[来源来源I.walk搭配1.walkon继续走2.walkby走过，路过3.walkthrough步行穿过J.up搭配1.wake...up吵醒，叫醒2.pick...up捡起3.climbup爬上4.getup起床'K.away搭配1.flyaway飞走2.goaway走开3.runaway逃跑4.drive...away赶走5.move...awayfrom...把...从...搬走6.keepawayfrom...远离L.into/onto搭配1.o把...倒入2.holdonto抓紧3.turninto变成4.gointo走进，进入5.o...把...带入...M.for/from搭配cheerfor...为...欢呼cheerforthem为他们欢呼ask...forhelp向...求助askusforhelp向我们求助begoodfor...对...有益begoodforyourbody对你的身体有益bebadfor...对...有害bebadforourhealth对我们的健康有害belatefor...迟到belateforschool上学迟到bereadyfor...准备好bereadyforclass准备好上课beafraidof...害怕beafraidofthebears害怕熊buy...for...为...买buyapresentformycousin为我的表妹买个礼物buy...from...从...买...make...for...为...做...makeacardforyourmother为你妈妈做张贺卡write...for...为...写...writestoriesforchildren为孩子们写故事bring...from...从...带...bringsomefruitfromhome从家带些水果bring...to...带...去...bringsnackstotheparty带零食去派对get...from...从...得到...getredpacketsfrommygrandparents从我祖父母那得到红包waitfor...等待waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我其他重要搭配haveapicnic野餐haveatry试一试haveagood/greattime玩得开心have(some)fun玩得开心；过得愉快havealotof/lotsof/greatfun玩得很开心；过得很愉快knowabout...了解learnabout...学习talkabout...谈论tellyouabouttheUK告诉你关于英国的事beexcitedabout对兴奋ask...about问关于……askSamaboutBobby向山姆问关于鲍比的事findout发现planfortravelling为旅游订计划travelaroundtheworld环游世界travelallovertheworld环游全世界comeout/getout出来be/goonanouting远足makefriends交朋友makeasentencewith...用···造句makethebed整理床铺makeaposter做张海报makeastudyplan订学习计划justthen就在那时fromthenon从那时起justright正合适,正好justnow刚才befarfrom离...远come/befrom来自...plansforthesummerholiday=summerholidayplans暑假计划planfor...为...订计划；计划某事myplansfortheweekend=myweekendplans我的周末计划watchnewsontheInternet网上看新闻playwithtoys玩玩具showsb.around…带某人参观……let...go释放，放开wanttobeacook想成为一个厨师leave...behind留下,丢下gobackto...