2024年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（所力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.4．（1分）A.At7：15.B.At7：30.C.At7：45.D.At8：00.5．（1分）A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids'TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.6．（1分）A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.（2）Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.（3）StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.（4）Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon﹣preferredplaceforthenextexam.（5）MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthat.nlife.（2）Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.（3）LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.（4）Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.（5）AChineseartist'sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometo______life.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）In______opinion，FullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023，withoutdoubt.（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself11．（1分）Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreak______herneighbour'shouselastnight.（）A．into B．with C．out D．down12．（1分）TheMonaLisa，oneof______famouspaintingsintheworld，isknownforthemysterioussmile.（）A．more B．themore C．most D．themost13．（1分）Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdo______toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything14．（1分）Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions，theywillbehave______inpublic.（）A．well B．quick C．nice D．good15．（1分）Beijing______anincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．wasdeveloping16．（1分）FemalegiantpandaYaYa______inShanghaiinApril，2023，after20yearsofstayabroad.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived17．（1分）Underthenewrules，electricbikeriders______turnontheirlightsatnight.（）A．can B．may C．must D．need18．（1分）Itissurprisingthattoomuch______mayleadtopoordecision﹣making.（）A．reason B．method C．answer D．information19．（1分）Johnadmitted______adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.（）A．have B．tohave C．having D．had20．（1分）Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise______5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.（）A．plant B．toplant C．planting D．planted21．（1分）Usethelinkmethod，______youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so22．（1分）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners______theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.（）A．although B．unless C．because D．until23．（1分）______wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）AdamageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literatureE.oppositeWhatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent？Abig.beautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart，language，（1），machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson，butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth，scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair（2）tohumanbrains.Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（脑半球）.Eachonecontrolsthe（3）sideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou（4）faces，imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage，logical（逻辑的）thinkingandmaths.25．（4分）A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.earlyE.creativeOurbraincontinuestodevelopinto（1）adulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife.theyusetheirsenses﹣hearing，sight，smell，tasteand（2）﹣tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment，（3）thepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport，studyingand（4）activitieshelptoimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay，solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）It'sessentialtoteachyoungstudentstobegood（citizen）.27．（1分）WewillcelebrateGrandfather'sbirthdaythisweekend.（ninety）28．（1分）Let'spaintthehouseItwillbemuchcheaper.（we）29．（1分）IknownothingaboutJennybecauseshetalksaboutherpast.（rare）30．（1分）Theworkersaretakingcoursestolearnhowtothemachine.（operation）31．（1分）Manypeopleconsiderautumntobethemosttimeoftheyear.（colour）32．（1分）Theofthemanwasunexpectedandthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth.（dead）.33．（1分）ItcanbeaproblemifyouareofthehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi.（aware）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.（改为一般疑问句）thecharactersstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory？35．（2分）Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.（对划线部分提问）youachievesuccess？36．（2分）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.（改为简单句）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutdonext.37．（2分）Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（保持句意基本不变）youveryslowly，hewon'tunderstandyou.38．（2分）Thescientificcommunitydiscoveredanewplanetin2022.（改为被动语态）Anewplanetbythescientificcommunityin2022.39．（2分）Jimmyaskedme，"Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays？"（改为间接引语）JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.40．（2分）tothehospital，hadbetter，send，you，him，assoonaspossible（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）PerfectguidetomakingasummerdiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting，right？Whykeepasummerdiary？Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure（宝藏）box，filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It'sawaytorememberallyouradventures，bigandsmall，andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas，andletyourimaginationrunwild!（3）Everygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary，thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye，anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted：

DailyActivities：Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid，saworfelt.

NatureObservations：Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle（makesoftsoundswhentheymove）inthewind.

SimpleDoodles：Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw，ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals：Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear？Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer，you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.（1）Asummerdiaryismademainlyto.A.improvelong﹣termmemoryB.collectinformationaboutcommunityC.developwritingabilitiesD.keeparecordofsummerdays（2）Theunderlinedword"It"refersto.A.abigadventureB.asummerdiaryC.agreatplaceD.atreasurebox（3）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank（3）？A.KeepingthediaryasasecretB.PlanningtomakeadiaryC.ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookD.Makingyourdiarywonderful（4）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary？A.Worriesandpains.B.Progressandgrowth.C.Giftsfromfamilies.D.Lovefrombestfriends.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.attractparentstobuyanotebookasagiftB.callonteenagerstocaremoreaboutthemselvesC.teachyoungreaderstokeepadiaryinsummerholidaysD.encouragestudentstomakeaplanforthefutureB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）It'scommontowondersometimes，"Whatifsomethingturnsoutbadly？"It'simportanttounderstandthatideaandmanageitsothatyoudon'tgetstuckintheworry.Worryingaboutthefutureisa（1）partoflife.Fromtimetotime，everyonewonderswhatwouldhappenifsomethingdoesn'tgotoplan："WhatifImakeamistake？"or"Whatifeveryone（2）me？"These"what﹣if"worriesfocusonanegativeresult.Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen，you'reimaginingthatthefuturecouldbea（n）（3）.Spendingalotoftimethinkingabout"what﹣if"makesyoufeelanxious（焦虑的）andworried.Forexample，youmightfeelupsetanditcanmakeithardtofocusonwhatyou'redoing.Therearedifferentwaysyoucanhelpyourself.AngelaMcMillansuggestscreatingan"if/then"plan.Shesays，"Forexample，IFyouhavetostandupinfrontoftheclass，THENyouwilltakesomedeepbreathsand（4）yourselfyouhavepreparedandyou'reOK，orIFthesocialeventisreallynoisyandyoufeeluncomfortable，THENyoucanstepoutsideforafewminutes."Youcanalsoaskyourselfhowlikelyitisto（5）happen.McMillanpointsoutthatmostworriesneverhappen."Remembertheyarejustthoughtsandthebravestthingwecandoistonotlettheworry（6）."shesays.Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou'redoing.Gettingangrywithyourselfwillmakeyoufeelworse，sobekindtoyourself.（1）A.normalB.dramaticC.pleasantD.simple（2）A.dependsonB.believesinC.laughsatD.learnsfrom（3）A.adventureB.surpriseC.goalD.disaster（4）A.helpB.understandC.judgeD.remind（5）A.actuallyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.immediately（6）A.arriveB.winC.endD.thinkC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）Name：DameJaneMorrisGoodallBorn：3April1934Knownfor：Beingthefirstpersontostudychimpanzees（黑猩猩）inthewildImportantdiscoveries：Foundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions，usetoolsandeatmeat（N：NationalGeographicKidsMagazineJ：JaneGoodall）N：HiJane，whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals？J：IwastenwhenIdecidedIwantedtogotoAfricaandlivewithwildanimalsandwritebooksaboutthem.That'sabout70yearsagonow，andatthattimethengirlsinEnglanddidn'thavethoseopportunities（机会）.Soeverybodylaughedatmeandsaid，"Jane，（1）daboutsomethingyoucanachieve."Butmymothersaid，"Ifyoureallywantsomething，you'regoingtohavetoworkhardandnevergiveup!"N：Great（2）a!What'sbeenunusualabouttheworkyou'vedone？J：Istudiedanimalsinadifferentway.WhileIwasinTanzaniainthe1960s，otherscientiststoldmeI'ddonemywholestudyofchimpanzees（3）w.TheyexplainedthatIshouldn'thavegiventhechimpanzeesnamesandthattheyshouldhavebeennumbered.IwastoldIcouldn'ttalkabouttheirpersonalities，mindsoremotionsbecausetheythoughtonlyhumanshadthosethings.Butluckily.I'dlearnedfrommydogasachildthatwhattheysaidwasnott（4）atall.N：Itsoundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatareyoumost（5）pof？J：Helpingpeopletounderstandthathumansarepartoftheanimalkingdom，notseparatefromit.WhenIstartedout，nobodyelsewasstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild，soIwasabletoshowhowtheirbehaviourislike（6）o﹣kissing，hugging，holdinghands，pattingoneanother，etc.N：What（7）twouldyougivetoNGKidsreaderswhowanttohaveawildcareerlikeyours？J：You'vegottoreally，reallywantit!Youcouldgotouniversityandgostraightintoresearch，buttherearealsolotsofchancesforvolunteeringorforworkingatzoos.Keepyourearsopenforopportunities.N：Thanksforthechat，Jane!D.Answerthequestions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）MyfriendMayaandIalwaysmakeNewYear'sresolutions（新年计划），butwecanneverkeepthem.So，lastyear，wedecidedtobe"resolutionpartners"andwriteourresolutionstogether.Wemadealistofthingseachofuswoulddoeverysingleday：NewYear'sResolutions①Bakesomethingdelicious.②Eatsuper﹣healthylunch.③Do80sit﹣upand50push﹣ups④Dosomethingbigtohelptheplanet.Maya&JillThenextmorning，Iwenttothekitchenat5：45tobakecookies.WhenIarrivedatschool，ItookabiteofthecupcakesMayamadeinthemorninganditwasdelicious!Wehadadifficultmathtestthatmorning，whichmadeusextrahungryforlunch.ButIhadanegg，potato，orangeandonionsandwichforlunch.Mayahadafish，broccoli，tomatoandbananawrap（卷饼）."Dothesethingsreallytastegood？"Mike，oneofourfriends，asked.Mayatookthelistoutofthepocketandexplained，"Resolutionnumber2saysourlunchhastobehealthynotnecessarilydelicious.Ifwe'regoingtofinishnumber3beforethebellrings，we'dbetterhurry."Luckily，wedidmanagetodoit.Unluckily，allthatexerciserightafterthelunchmadeourstomachshurt!Webothattendedthebasketballclubthatafternoon，pluslotsofhomework，sowedidn'thavetimetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet."Well，"saidMaya，"Iguessifwe'regoingtohavetimeforeverythingonourlist，we'regoingtohavetowakeupevenearlier."Icouldn'tletmyresolutionpartnerdown，soweagreedtosetouralarmshalfanhourearlier.Evenwiththeextratime，though，itwashardtofiteverythingin.Besides，weweretootiredtodothingswell.Whenwehadtopresentourbookreports，weyawned（打哈欠）thewholewaythrough.ByFriday，weweretootired.Thatafternoon，MayaandImadeupawholeNEWNewYear'sresolutionlist.NEWNewYear'sResolutions①Trytoeathealthy.②Trynottowastewater，electricity，paperorplastic.③Trytobekind.（mostimportantofall）Maya&JillOfcourse，westillliketobaketreats（甜食）anddoexercise，butnoteveryday.Thisyear，whenmyfriendsmakearesolutionlist，MayaandIwillgivethemasuggestion：Makeitshort，and.（1）Whatdo"resolutionpartners"dointhepassage？（2）HowwasMayaandJill'slunchthatday？（3）WhydidMayaandJill'sstomachshurt？（4）DidMayaandJillkeepalltheresolutionsonthefirstday？（5）WhatmadeMayaandJillchangetheirmindstomakeupanewresolutionlist？（6）Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（20分）45．（20分）WriteanEmailofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。）你所在的学校社团正在举行新学期招聘活动。假如你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下两幅海报，写一封邮件给张老师，报名参加其中一个社团，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你会参加哪一个社团，并说明理由；（2）简要阐述你对社团活动的期待。注意：（1）电子邮件中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。__________

2024年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案DBADDACBCDC题号20212223答案BACBPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（所力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At7：15.B.At7：30.C.At7：45.D.At8：00.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids'TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.（2）Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.（3）StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.（4）Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon﹣preferredplaceforthenextexam.（5）MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthat.nlife.（2）Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.（3）LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.（4）Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.（5）AChineseartist'sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometo______life.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。cometolife变得生动，固定短语。故选：D。10．（1分）In______opinion，FullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023，withoutdoubt.（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【解答】A我，人称代词宾格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我自己，反身代词。分析句子结构，此处要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词opinion（观点）。inone'sopinion在某人看来，为固定搭配。结合选项，应填my，构成inmyopinion，意为在我看来。故选：B。11．（1分）Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreak______herneighbour'shouselastnight.（）A．into B．with C．out D．down【解答】into去……里面；with和；伴着；out向外；down向下。根据句意和空格前的break可知，这里是说"闯入房子"，用breakinto。故选：A。12．（1分）TheMonaLisa，oneof______famouspaintingsintheworld，isknownforthemysterioussmile.（）A．more B．themore C．most D．themost【解答】more更多的，形容词比较级；themore形式不对，不加定冠词the；most形式不对，缺少定冠词；themost最多的，形容词最高级。根据oneof"其中之一"和intheworld"世界上"可知，这里用最高级形式构成oneofthe+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语，表示"……最……之一"。故选：D。13．（1分）Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdo______toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything【解答】A某物，用在肯定句中；B一切；C没什么；D任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据"toimprovetheserviceofthehotel"可知，此处客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。此处是否定句，用anything。故选：D。14．（1分）Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions，theywillbehave______inpublic.（）A．well B．quick C．nice D．good【解答】A.副词，好地；B.形容词，快的；C.形容词，好看的；D.形容词，好的。此处用副词修饰动词behave。故选：A。15．（1分）Beijing______anincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．wasdeveloping【解答】develop发展，动词。A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在完成时；D过去进行时。根据inrecentyears（近几年）可知本句用现在完成时。故选：C。16．（1分）FemalegiantpandaYaYa______inShanghaiinApril，2023，after20yearsofstayabroad.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【解答】分析句子可知时间状语为inApril，2023（2023年4月），句子时态要用一般过去时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D过去完成时。故选：B。17．（1分）Underthenewrules，electricbikeriders______turnontheirlightsatnight.（）A．can B．may C．must D．need【解答】can能够；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据Underthenewrules（根据新规定）可知，骑电动自行车的人必须在晚上开灯。故选：C。18．（1分）Itissurprisingthattoomuch______mayleadtopoordecision﹣making.（）A．reason B．method C．answer D．information【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作从句的主语。选项中各词语的意思为：A.reason原因；B.method方法；C.answer答案；D.information信息。根据常识可知，信息越多决策应该越正确；而结合本句句意可知，这里表示的是令人惊讶的，那么就是和常规想法不同，则应是过多的信息可能会导致糟糕的决策；D项符合题意。故选：D。19．（1分）Johnadmitted______adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.（）A．have B．tohave C．having D．had【解答】haveadifficulttime过得艰难；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，admitdoingsth.承认做某事，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。20．（1分）Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise______5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.（）A．plant B．toplant C．planting D．planted【解答】plant种植，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，makeapromisetodosth.承诺做某事，所以B选项符合题意。故选：B。21．（1分）Usethelinkmethod，______youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】A.而且，表示并列关系；B.否则，表示转折关系；C.但是，表示转折关系；D.所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选：A。22．（1分）Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners______theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.（）A．although B．unless C．because D．until【解答】although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据从句theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants（它们吃许多咬植物的虫子）是解释主句Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners（蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友）的原因。故选：C。23．（1分）______wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句wonderful是形容词，performance是可数名词单数，主语谓语itis被省略。wonderful是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故选：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）AdamageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literatureE.oppositeWhatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent？Abig.beautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart，language，（1）D，machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson，butthereisstillmuchwedon'tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth，scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair（2）Atohumanbrains.Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（脑半球）.Eachonecontrolsthe（3）Esideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou（4）Bfaces，imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage，logical（逻辑的）thinkingandmaths.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人类的脑力发明了艺术、语言、文学，机器和音乐等东西。根据空前art，language（艺术、语言）和给出的单词可知，应是人类的脑力发明了艺术、语言、文学，机器和音乐等东西，故空处应是literature"文学"，名词。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：就在本月，科学家们发现在冷水中游泳可以修复对人类大脑的损伤。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是科学家们发现在冷水中游泳可以修复对人类大脑的损伤，故空处应是damage"损伤"，名词。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：每一个都控制着身体的另一侧。根据前句Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（脑半球）.（大脑有两个相连的部分，称为半球。）可知，每一个都控制着身体的另一侧，故空处应是opposite"反面"，名词。故选E。（4）考查动词。句意：右半球控制身体的左侧，帮助你识别人脸、图像和音乐。根据前句Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebody（右半球控制身体的左侧，）可知，应是助你识别人脸、图像和音乐，故空处应是recognize"识别"，动词；helpsb.dosth."帮助某人干某事"，固定用法。故选B。25．（4分）A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.earlyE.creativeOurbraincontinuestodevelopinto（1）Dadulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife.theyusetheirsenses﹣hearing，sight，smell，tasteand（2）C﹣tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment，（3）Bthepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport，studyingand（4）Eactivitieshelptoimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay，solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们的大脑继续发展到富有创造力的成年期。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我们的大脑继续发育到成年早期，故空处应是early"早期的"。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：在生命的前18个月，他们用听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉来了解周围的世界。根据空前hearing，sight，smell，taste（听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉）的提示可知，空处应是touch"触觉"。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：青少年的大脑是完整的，但仍在发育中，尤其是大脑左前方的部分。根据句意可知，应是尤其是大脑左前方的部分，故空处应是especially"尤其"，副词。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：运动、学习和创造性活动有助于改善这种状况。根据空前Sport，studying（运动、学习）和给出的单词可知，应是运动、学习和创造性的活动有助于改善这种状况，故空处应是creative"创造性的"，形容词。故选E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）It'sessentialtoteachyoungstudentstobegoodcitizens（citizen）.【解答】citizen公民，是可数名词；根据句意和语法可知，要用复数形式指代一类人，作表语。故答案为：citizens。27．（1分）WewillcelebrateGrandfather'sninetiethbirthdaythisweekend.（ninety）【解答】由birthday可知，此处表示"爷爷的九十岁生日"，即"爷爷第九十岁的生日"，表示顺序，应使用序数词；ninety"九十"，基数词，对应的序数词是ninetieth，意为"第九十"；序数词前使用定冠词the，但空前有名词所有格Grandfather's修饰，就不用定冠词the了。故答案为：ninetieth。28．（1分）Let'spaintthehouseourselves.Itwillbemuchcheaper.（we）【解答】we我们。空格处位于句子末尾，根据空格后句子Itwillbemuchcheaper（这样会便宜很多）可知，空格处表示"我们自己"，用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填：ourselves。29．（1分）IknownothingaboutJennybecausesherarelytalksaboutherpast.（rare）【解答】根据IknownothingaboutJenny（我对珍妮一无所知）可知，此处是说"因为她很少说起自己的过去。"分析句子可知，句中缺少副词来修饰动词短语talksabout。rare"稀有的"，是形容词，其副词形式为：rarely。故填：rarely。30．（1分）Theworkersaretakingcoursestolearnhowtooperatethemachine.（operation）【解答】operation操作，手术，是名词；operate操作，动手术，是动词。在howto后面用动词原形，用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：operate。31．（1分）Manypeopleconsiderautumntobethemostcolourfultimeoftheyear.（colour）【解答】colour颜色。空格处位于themost后，应填形容词形式，构成形容词最高级，表示"最多彩的；色彩最丰富的"。coulour的形容词形式为colourful"颜色鲜艳的"。故填：colourful。32．（1分）Thedeathofthemanwasunexpectedandthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth.（dead）.【解答】根据andthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth（侦探试图找出真相）可知，此处是那人的死是出乎意料的。the加名词，dead死的，是形容词，此处用名词death。故答案为：death。33．（1分）ItcanbeaproblemifyouareunawareofthehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi.（aware）【解答】aware意识到，知道，明白。空格处位于are后，填形容词，作表语。根据Itcanbeaproblem（这可能是个问题）以及thehiddendangersofusingpublicWi﹣Fi（使用公共Wi﹣Fi的潜在危险）可知，这里表示"没有意识到"，用unaware。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.（改为一般疑问句）Dothecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory？【解答】该陈述句是一般现在时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词need，主语是Thecharacters，因此助动词使用do，谓语动词不变。故填：Do；need。35．（2分）Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.（对划线部分提问）Howwillyouachievesuccess？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"通过努力工作"，对方式提问用"how"，其后是一般疑问句，即把助动词will提前，句首字母要大写。故答案为：Howwill。36．（2分）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.（改为简单句）Afterthediscussion，wefiguredoutwhattodonext.【解答】原句中含有宾语从句whatweshoulddonext；改为简单句要把宾语从句改"疑问词+动词不定式"，用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。故答案为：whatto。37．（2分）Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（保持句意基本不变）Unlessyouspeakveryslowly，hewon'tunderstandyou.【解答】根据Youhavetospeakveryslowly，orhewon'tunderstandyou.（你得说得很慢，否则他听不懂。）可知，此处表示"除非你说得很慢，否则他听不懂。"因此用unless"除非"引导条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，位于句首首字母大写；再结合Youhavetospeakslowly（你得说得很慢）可知，动词用speak，主语为第