2022年中考英语热点阅读06 太空闪耀“她”力量（含答案）

2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.太空闪耀“她”力量

01

（北京市昌平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）

ChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性别）Gap

WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女MDastronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina's

spacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthe

differencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.

t4Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillno（be

exception（特例）fromthisexpectation/'saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.

“Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientibrwomentotakepartinlong-term

spaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,n

Pangsaid.

Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生

理指数）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytoslayawayfromironpoisoning,

irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.

“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnonnallybetteralcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareuseful

inspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,Pangsaid,

sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.

“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachancefbrustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronauts

havewhenwalkingintothespace,“Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey'llbe

abletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”

Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplans

tostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,“

Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,

encouragingyoungpeopletogofbrtheirspacedreams.”

Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarrying

suppliesto(heChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.A

specialspacesuitwasalsopreparedfbrWang'soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale's.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?

A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales.

B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.

C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally.

D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.

2.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?

A.Shegives(hesecondspace-basedspeech.

B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.

C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.

D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.

3.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts.

B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeel.

C.Toshow(headvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales.

D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.

02

（2022•辽宁锦州•九年级期末）

Waving(向...挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangand

YcGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16.

The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheir

six-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.Wangwillalso

dothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,when

ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,t4Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.When

willtherebeafemaleone?^^Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomean

astronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups（弓|体向

_h）andbarbells（杠铃）.“Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarcawoman,''shetoldXinhua.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecome

blindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton（按钮）,“saidWang."Ifyou

can'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”

Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdrcamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouX

mission（任务）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.t4Womentend（倾向于）tobemore

patientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarcalsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless（失重

的）environment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”

RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.

Colemansaid,“Whenyoulookoutthewindowandsecthestareandtheearth,billionsofwomenwillbe

lookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodrcamsofsomething

big.

4.Wangwon'tduringthesix-monthspacestay.

A.doexperimentsB.setuproboticarms

C.dothefirstspacewalkD.lookafterlicrdaughter

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangovercamegreatdifficultyinthetraining.

B.WangisthefirstfemaleastronautinChina.

C.Womenarealsosuitableforlong-termspacemissions.

D.AccordingtoColeman.Wangsetsanexamplefbrwomen.

6.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“candidate”means.

A.应试者B.考生C.候选人D.参赛者

7.AccordingtoWang,afemaleastronauthasadvantages（优点）of

a.morepatience

b.lessweight

c.moreproblem-solvingskills

d.betterabilitytodealwithloneliness

A.abB.cdC.beD.ad

8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceDream.B.TheShenzhouXIII.

C.TiangongSpaceStation.D.Long-termSpaceMissions.

03

（辽宁省大连市甘井子区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内

容，回答下列问题。

OnNovember7,2021,the41-year-oldWangYapingmadehistory.Shebecamethefirstwoman

astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Shealsobecamea“spaceteacher^^andgavealessontostudents

onEarth.Herspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.She

toldherself^”Chinanowhasamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanaslronaut?”

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）to

becomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespace

environmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,MshetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-G

training."There'saredbutton（按钮）,“saidWang.“Ifyoucan'ibearit,youcanpress（按）iltostop."But

Wangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”

Finallyherdreamcame（ruein2013.Shejoined（heteamfortheShenzhouXmission.RetiredNASA

astronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbefore（heShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid,“When

youlookout（hewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindow

withyou.”

9.WhatwasWangYaping'sdream?

10.Howmanyhoursdidsheflysafelybeforeshebecamethecandidate?

11.Didshetrainashardasmen?

12.Whatdoestheword“bear"meaninChinese?

13.Whendidherdrcamcomeiruc?

14.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangYaping?

04

（2022•湖南•长沙市长郡双语实验中学九年级期末）WangYaping,logetherwithZhaiZhigangand

YeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct!6.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirst

femaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.

15Atthat（ime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hours

overnineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.16"The

spaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,MshetoldXinhua.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblind

forawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton6安钮）,“saidWang/*Ifyoucan'tbear

it,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit.Shcsaid,“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyhcart.^^

17ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasaslronauts,womenhavetheirownadvaniages（优势）.“18Women'sheartsare

alsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions?'

WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.

19A.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.

B.Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.

C.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingiospace.

D.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.

E.Thalstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.

05

(湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Everyday,weseethesunrise162()(time).Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheEarth

every90minutes!

Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th.2013.ChineseastronautWangYapinggave

21sciencelessoninspace.SixmillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedloit.Were

youoneofthem?22theafternoonofDecember9th,Ms.Wanggaveher“LessonTwo”！

Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirstwoman23

completedaspacewalk.WcalsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.But

perhapsthemostexcitingpartforyouisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo.”

Wang'sspacedream24(begin)whenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003.

“Whenwillourcountryhaveaspace-woman?”Shethoughtto25(she).Wangwasafighter

pilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,she26(choose)totrainasanastronautbythe

government.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewoman27一(final)realizedherspacedreamin2013.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,music28basketball.Shesaid,“We

areallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardto29(join)ouryoungfriends

tolearnandexplore(探索)beautifuluniverse.”

参考答案：

I.C

2.D

3.C

【分析】

41岁的女航天员王亚平成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性，这也引发了很多人的好奇：男航天

员和女航天员在执行太空任务时到底有什么差异。通过北京航天研究员庞志浩的介绍我们知道，在

太空任务中，女性宇航员实际上比男性有更多优势。

1.

细节理解题。根据短文第六段“"Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey'llbeabletocontrol

theirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.'”'可知，女性一般比男性体形更小，

他们可以更好地控制自己的体重，因此，可以执行更广泛的任务。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段“"Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemale

astronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcher

inBeijing.”可知，像男宇航员一样，女宇航员也需要满足高身体和情绪上的标准。故选D。

3.

主旨大意题。短文从中国第一位进入空间站的女宇航员王亚平引入关于女性宇航员的话题，短文第

三段”"Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientfbrwomentotakepartinlong-term

spaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,“

Pangsaid”点明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告诉我们女性宇航员比男性宇航员更有优势。故选C。

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandset

uproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman”可知,在这六个月里，她要

做实验、设置机械手臂，还将进行第一次太空行走，没有提到“照顾女儿故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据"The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.^^

可知，她是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，而不是中国第一位女宇航员。故选B。

6.

词义猜测题。根据“Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyearsJ和“tobecomeanastronauC

可知，此处指成为宇航员候选人，划线单词表示“候选人故选C。

7.

细节理解题。根据“Womentend（倾向于）tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women's

heartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless（失重的）environnent,makingthemmoresuitableforlong­

termmissions.”可知，女性往往更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，

更适合长期任务，结合选项，故选D。

8.

最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程，A项“太空梦”

符合主旨，故选A。

9.Tobecomeanastronaut.

10.1600hours.

11.Yes,shedid.

12.忍受

13.In2013.

14.Tryhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue./Tryashardasyoucantodosomethingbig.

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平的成功事迹。

9.

根据第一段中的“Herspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”

可知，王亚平的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故答案为Tobecomeanaslronaul.

10.

根据第二段中的"Afterhavingsafeflightsfbr1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidateto

becomeanastronautin2010.”可知，王亚平在成为一名宇航员候选人之前已经安全飞行1600小时。故

答案为1600hours.

11.

根据第二段中的“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知,她像男人一样艰苦训

练。此处应为肯定回答，did提问，所以需要用did回答。故答案为Yes,shedid.

12.

根据语境可知，此处指如果你无法忍受，你就可以按下按钮来停止。所以此处的“bear”意为“忍受”。

故答案为：忍受。

13.

根据第三段中的“Finallyherdreamcametruein2013.”可知,2013年，她实现了梦想。故答案为In2013.

14.

开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Tryhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue./Tryas

hardasyoucantodosomethingbig.

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了王亚萍经过自己的努力成为了第一个进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。

15.

根据"Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChineseanny.”可知，空处是介绍过去的某个时间关于王亚

萍的信息，D项“王亚萍的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国招首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空”符合语境。

故选D。

16.

根据“"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarcawomanJshetoldXinhua.”可知,空处与她

的训练有关，A项“她对自己要求很高，得到了和男人一样的训练''符合语境。故选A。

17.

根据"Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."和"ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.“可知，

空处应是一个过渡句，介绍她努力之后的结果，E项“这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦

想”符合语境。故选及

18.

根