广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级第一学期二次英语教学质量检测（含答案）

石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级第一学期第二次教学质量监测英语科试卷考试说明:1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题日选项的信息点涂黑,非选择题必须用黑色笔作答。一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DerekwasborninBrazilin1992.Hisfather1himDerekafterafamoussurfing(冲浪)starbecausehewantedDerektobecomeasurfer.However,therewasaproblem.WhenDerekwasseventeen,helearntabouthis2dream.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecome3surfer.Hewenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfinglessonswithacoach.Derekkept4andfinally,helearnedtosurf!5unbelievableitwas!Dereksaysthathecan’tsee,buthecanhearthe6whenthewavesarecoming.Hesaysnoneofthewavesmakethesamenoise,soheknowswhichwaytosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneof7wavesintheworld.Localsurferswereverysurprisedtoseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthebigwave8noproblematall.Therewillbeafilmabout9onshownextyear.Derek’sstoryinthefilmteachesusthatnothingisimpossible10webelieveinourselves!1．A．names B．named C．willname2．A．father B．father’s C．fathers3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．try B．totry C．trying5．A．What B．Whata C．How6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily7．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．themostdangerous8．A．for B．with C．by9．A．he B．his C．him10．A．if B．so C．but二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo__11___andthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboy__12___ashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand__13___?”Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehousefaces__14___.Noonewillbethereto__15___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboylefthomeforstudy.Afterfouryearshereturnedtohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!Nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditgrowswell."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery__16____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't__17___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!”thefathersmiledandexplainedtohisson__18___whytheplantoutsidewasbigger,“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’t___19____enoughsunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe__20___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandgotoverthem.A.animals B.plants C.books D.giftsA.did B.was C.could D.hadA.slower B.weaker C.deeper D.strongerA.questions B.trouble C.success D.stressA.cutdown B.takeaway C.lookafter D.pickupA.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worriedA.describe B.prepare C.understand D.agreeA.quickly B.patiently C.suddenly D.loudlyA.grow B.feed C.develop D.getA.example B.reason C.answer D.meaning三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ALionsNatureEducationCentreLionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991.ItwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubown(拥有)itnow.WhatistheCentreforThecentrewantstoshowchildreneverythingtodointhecountrysideofHongKong.Wealsohopetoteachchildrenhowtolovetheearth.So,it'sreallyapopularplaceforschooltrips.WhattoSecThereisafantasticgardenwithvegetablesandtreesforstudy.Theexhibition(展览）hallsshowsdifferentkindsofplants,fishandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmers’Marketisopenatweekends.Rules(规则)forVisitors★Wearrightclothes,shoesandhats.★Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourlitterawaywithyouandyourkids.★Donottouchanyplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.★Becarefulwithotherchildrenandwildlife,anddokeepquietwhereveryourfamilygo.OpeningHoursPrice:Adult:60hkdChild:30hkd(Attention:20%offforfamilytrips)Openinghours:Weareopenfrom9:30amto5:00pm.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:30amto4:30pm.ThecentreisclosedeveryTuesday.Address:Hiram'sHighway,SaiKungWebsite:llnecWhatcanvisitorslearninthecentre?Thebeautifulcountrysidearoundtheworld.ThehistoryofHongKonggovernment.InterestingplacesinSaiKung.Somewaystoprotecttheearth.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?Visitorscantouchtheplantsinthecenter.VisitorscanvisitthecenteronTuesdayafternoon.Visitorscanseedifferentkindsofthingsinexhibitionhalls.Visitorscantalkwithothersloudlywhiletheyarevisiting.IfDavidgoestothecenterwithhisparentsonMonday,howmuchshouldtheypayfortickets?A.90hkd B.150hkd C.120hkd D.100hkdHowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthecentre?Bymakingacall. B.BywritinganemailC.Byvisitingthewebsite D.BywritingalettertoazooBAsweallknow,marathonisverypopularnowadays.The2024ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedthreedaysbeforeMarch8th.___▲____Forexample,themicromarathonraisedmoneyforoldpeopleandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠军),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.ThemicromarathonorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationincludesa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartintheactivity,wearingfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations(装饰).“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,"Wang,arunner,saidataninterview.Anotherrunner,Deng,said,“Itisreallyagreatactivity,Weevenhadacarnival(狂欢节)forrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise."Hewasalsointerestedinmusicshowsbybandsandsingersfromothercities.Itwassoimpressivethatmillionsofpeoplewanttojointhisactivity.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000peopleinneedtorealizetheirdreams.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲____inparagraphone?Marchistherightseasonforrunning.Itsaimistohelpotherpeopleinneed.TheMicroMarathonattractslotsofpeople.Runnercanmakemanyfriendsinthisactivity.WhatcanweknowabouttheMicroMarathon?YoucanenjoyafashionshowofAmericancostumes.Runnerscanonlychoosea10-kilometrefashionrun.Womencandisplaytheirworksinsomeareas.Thegovernmentwillgetsomemoneyoftheactivity.Theunderlinedword“impressive”inparagraph4means__________.boring B.peaceful C.amazing D.relaxingWhatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?GreatMicroMarathoninShenzhenAnimalSportsFestivalinShenzhenTheSuccessofShenzhenMen’sMarathonAFashionShowintheMarathonAreasC配对阅读。左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。()30.InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofWú(吴国)beatthestateofYueinawar.TheKingofWuaskedGoujian,thekingofyue,todohardwork.Threeyearslater,Goujiancamebackandkeptlivingahardlifeandnevergaveupmakinghisstatestrong.Finally,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu.()31.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrument(乐器)calledqi.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,HighMountainsandFlowingWater,hemethisbestfriend,ZhongZiqi.ZhongenjoyedYu'smusicverymuch.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.()32.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期Duke(君主)PingyuanofthestateofZhaowanted20peopletogowithhimtothestateofChutoaskforhelp.Butheonlychose19.ThenamancalledMaoSuivolunteered.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao.()33.Afarmersawarabbitbump(撞)intoabigtreeanddiewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Withoutanyeffort,thefarmerhappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,butnevergotasecondone.()34.ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupa10-metre-longpole(柱子)atthesouthgate.Hesaidthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldget50ounces(盎司)ofsilver.Amandidthatandgotthemoney.Therefore,peopletrusted(相信)ShangYangandtheyfollowedhisnewrules.ThenthestateofQinbecamemuchstronger.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddThefeettoit.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!Amanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephisword.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforgoodthingsonlybyluck.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenyoucanbethewinner.Remember:nevergiveup!Thebadyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.Don'teverstopdoinggoodthings.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。although might in because swimadvice they from like summer difference thousandManyforeignpeoplemaywanttotraveltoChina.ButwhenisthebesttimetovisitsomeofChinesecities?Hereissome____35____ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinSeptemberorOctober____36_____it’scoolinthesemonths.Therearemanyfamousplaces,andmostof__37___areoldandgreat,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Peoplemayalsovisitsomemodernbuildings__38___theBirdNestandtheWaterCube.Doyouwanttofeelcoolinahot__39____?PleasegotoLhasa.Andthebesttimetovisititis__40_____JulytoAugust.Thecityliesintheplateau（高原）thatisusually__41___ofmetresabovethesealevelandtheweatherisprettycoolinsummer.Thereyoumayenjoyspecialdanceandmusicandtastegoodfood.Butyou__42___needacoatorsweaterbecauseit’scoldintheevening.InmostplacesofChina,it’susuallycoldinwinter.ButHainanIslandis__43____.Inwinter,it’salwayswarmthere.Sowinteristhebesttimetovisit.HaikouandSanya.Thereyou’llenjoy____44_____divingorwalkingonthebeach.Ofcourse,youmaytasteallkindsoffruitandseafoodthere.That’sgreat!读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,experts(专家)sayitisalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Inastudyofchildren'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-relateddeaths(与受伤相关的死亡)amongchildrenhappenedinsummer,Expertsthinkthatthestudy'sresultsarenotsurprising.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,"saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda"MakeItaSafeKidsSummer”campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,from5thMayto12thMay.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC.★Alwayswearyourseatbelt.★Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.★Obeyalltrafficrules.★Don'tmeete-pals(网友)alone.Childrenwillhavegreatfuninsummeriftheycanfollowtherulessafely.Notonlychildrenbutalsoparentsshouldpayattentiontothechildren'ssafetyinsummerholiday.Whodoesexpertssaysummeristhemostdangerousseasonespeciallyfor?__________________________________________________________________Howdoexpertslikethestudy’sresults?__________________________________________________________________Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?__________________________________________________________________Howlongdidthe“MakeItaSafeKidsSummer”campaignlastfor?__________________________________________________________________HowmanysummersafetytipsdoestheNSKCgive?__________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“Howtokeepsafeinschool”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。写作要求:不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实学校名