新教材2025版高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod1ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Asisknowntoall，talentandhardworkareboth________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.2．To________(获得)theoverallscore，addupthetotalsineachcolumn.3．Weshoulddevelopthestudents’abilityto________(分析)andsolveproblems.4．Asamatteroffact，happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch________(财产)youown.5．Jamaicanreggaemusic(雷鬼音乐)isquite________(有区分的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.6．Solongaswecan________(击败)theotherteam，we’llbecomethechampionofcourse.7．________(明显)，wehavetochangeallthelabelsonthebooksduringthenextweek.8．Mostofthesenourshing________(物质)areintheyolkoftheegg.9．Solids(固体)turnto________(液体)atcertaintemperatures.10．Hewasnotexpectedtogo，buthe______(坚持)ongoing.【答案】1．crucial2．obtain3．analyse4．property5．distinct6．defeat7．Apparently8．substances9．liquids10．insistedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Weneedtodrawa________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.2．It’snecessaryforustohavean________(object)attitudetowardslife.3．Thecompany’s________(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.4．Theguestswatchedasshe________(flee)fromtheroom.5．Theworldchampionhasonlyexperiencedtwo________(defeat)in20fights.6．Lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoor________(academy)performance.7．Hemadeaverythorough________(analyse)onthesituation.8．He________(acknowledge)thathehadthoughtofquittingthejob.9．Theyarecommittedtodevelopinganew________(evaluate)system.10．Rudolphsaidnomore.____________(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.【答案】1．distinction2．objective3．commitment4．fled5．defeats6．academic7．analysis8．acknowledged9．evaluation10．ApparentlyⅢ.完成句子1．Perseverance__________________(对……来说是至关重要的)success.2．Theyall____________(坚持)financialguaranteesbycompany.3．Thegovernment’spresentcoursewillonly____________(导致)disaster.4．We____________________(得出结论)thattheroommustbeempty.5．Surelynobodywould__________________(建议赶出)himoutofthehouse.6．Thefamousscientisthas________________(有宏大的发觉)inagriculturalfield.7．______________________(普遍认为)thathewasinnocent.【答案】1．isvitalto2．insistedon3．leadto4．drew/reached/arrivedat/cametoaconclusion5．suggestdriving6．madegreatdiscoveries7．It’sgenerally/widelyacknowledged提升练完形填空LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincident，inwhichmanychildrenintheUSAdiedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars.Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe__1__.Thelittlegirl，whowouldentertheseventhgrade，decidedtofindouta__2__．Twoyearslater，the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher__3__，theBeatTheHeatCarSeat，acarseatdevicemeasuringthe__4__ofacar.Thedeviceisableto__5__theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsidetemperatureofthecar__6__reaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade).Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto__7__herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible__8__itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan__9__togetit.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister，Lydiaalso__10__someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe__11__inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould__12__themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smum，ascienceteacher，saiditwas__13__towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas__14__foryears.Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis__15__.Sheisreallyproudofthem.1．A．complaint B．problemC．risk D．experience2．A．mistake B．responseC．solution D．direction3．A．education B．suggestionC．instruction D．invention4．A．temperature B．conditionC．beauty D．quality5．A．convince B．persuadeC．warn D．inform6．A．frequently B．slowlyC．always D．almost7．A．change B．developC．describe D．remember8．A．sothat B．evenifC．asif D．nowthat9．A．happen B．chooseC．serve D．afford10．A．shared B．exchangedC．supplied D．collected11．A．variety B．productionC．improvement D．advantage12．A．cheat B．assistC．treat D．charge13．A．relaxing B．interestingC．inspiring D．surprising14．A．gone B．existedC．repeated D．changed15．A．impossible B．difficultC．perfect D．necessary【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。获悉很多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里因高温而致死时，Lydia感到特别难受，这位即将上七年级的小女孩确定找到解决方法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身独创的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的奖金。1．B考查名词辨析。句意：但是没人想出一种好方法来解决这个问题。complaint埋怨；problem问题；risk冒险，风险；experience阅历。由上文中的“childrenintheUSAdiedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars”可知，当LydiaDenton得知很多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事务时，她感到特别难受，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题。故选B。2．C考查名词辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩确定找寻解决方法。mistake错误；response回应；solution解决方法；direction方向。由上文中的“Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe...”可知，没人想出好的方法解决这个问题，所以Lydia确定自己找解决方法。故选C。3．D考查名词辨析。句意：两年后这个来自北卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的独创赢得2万美元。education教化；suggestion建议；instruction吩咐，说明；invention独创。由下文中的“acarseatdevice”可知，两年后，LydiaDenton因独创了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金。故选D。4．A考查名词辨析。句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。temperature温度；condition条件；beauty漂亮；quality质量。由下文中的“102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A。5．C考查动词辨析。句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，警告父母有危急。convince劝服；persuade劝告；warn警告；inform通知。由下文中的“whentheinsidetemperatureofthecarreaches__6__102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危急。故选C。6．D考查副词辨析。句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危急。frequently频繁地；slowly缓慢地；always总是；almost几乎。由语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度临界值才会报警。故选D。7．B考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金接着研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。change变更；develop发展，研发；describe描述；remember记得。由下文中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan__9__togetit.”可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的独创，所以须要接着研发。故选B。8．A考查连词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金接着研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。sothat目的是；evenif即使；asif似乎；nowthat既然。由下文中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，挽救生命是接着研发并投入市场的目的。故选A。9．D考查动词辨析。句意：这样它就可以挽救生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。happen发生；choose选择；serve服务；afford买得起。由上文中的“mostpeoplecan”可知，Lydia接着研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D。10．A考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同共享了这笔奖金。shared共享；exchanged交换；supplied供应；collected收集。由上文中的“Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister”及短语“share...with(与……共享)”可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同共享了这笔奖金。故选A。11．C考查名词辨析。句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。variety多样化；production产品；improvement改进；advantage优点。由下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould__12__themwithsomesweetsorcakes.”可知，这些是