新教材2025版高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Somethemeparksarenotonlyamusingbutalsoeducationaloneswhereyoucanhavefunandlearnsomethingyouhaven'tknown.有些主题公园不仅好玩而且具有教化意义，在那里你可以玩得很快乐，还可以学到一些你未知的东西。语言基础集释探究新知发展语言学问1.(教材P28)prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻挡(1)prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止；阻挡；禁令[佳句]Inordertrulytodoawaywithnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.要真正消退核威逼，必需全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器。[练通]——单句语法填空①Accordingtotherule,visitors________(prohibit)fromfeedingtheanimals.②Hehopedshewouldremovethat________(prohibit)soon.[写美]——应用文佳句③Thenewrules________________________________likerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsandtheatres.这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟。2．(教材P29)Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。◎rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的rewardv.嘉奖；奖赏；给以酬劳n.嘉奖；回报；酬劳rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而嘉奖某人inrewardfor作为回报asareward(for...)作为(对……的)奖赏[佳句]TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次好玩而有益的经验。[练通]——单句语法填空①Hispatience________(reward)whenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeeventually.②AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tlayemphasisonthe________(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.[写美]——一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing____________________．(rewardn．)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing____________________．(rewardvt.)语法专项突破动名词(短语)作主语自主感知①(教材P26)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.②(教材P26)Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.③(教材P27)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.④Mary'sbeinglateforclassmadeherteacherangry.⑤Itisnousearguingwithhimaboutsuchamatter.⑥Sometimes,itisnogoodlearningatheorywithoutpractice.[发觉](1)以上加黑部分是动名词形式，在句中作________。(2)⑤⑥用________作形式主语，把真正主语后置。语法规则一、动词-ing形式作主语1．动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法功能：动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示常常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。❶Wastingaperson'stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproperty.奢侈别人的时间无异于谋财害命。❷Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。❸Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.漫步对于年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的熬炼方式。[名师点津]动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。❹TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次好玩、有意义的经验。❺ListeningtotheEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishfilmsaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。2．形式主语it代替动名词(短语)作主语。为保持句子结构前后平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把作主语的动名词(短语)后置。此类句式常见的有：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.奢侈时间做某事It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/是值得的It'snogood/nouse/nofundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思❶It'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不行动只埋怨是没有用的。❷Itisawasteoftimetalkingaboutsuchuselessthings.谈论这些没用的事情是在奢侈时间。3．句型“Therebeno＋动名词(短语)”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词(短语)形式作主语。❶Thereisnodenyingthattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworsehere.不能否认这里的环境状况正在逐步恶化。❷Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。[巧学活用1]用所给动词的适当形式填空。①Itisnouse________(write)tohim;heneveranswersletters.②________(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.③________(play)computergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.④________(educate)inBeijingUniversityisthedreamofmanystudents.⑤________(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.二、动词-ing形式的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时，not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。Notknowinghowtouseacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.不知道如何运用电脑使他更难进行学术探讨。Nothavingdonehishomeworkmakestheteacherangry.未完成他的作业让老师很生气。三、动词-ing形式的复合结构动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词全部格或一般格加动词-ing,即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构事实上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing②名词全部格＋动词-ing③代词宾格＋动词-ing④名词＋动词-ing❶Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们全部人。❷Mary'sbeingillmadehermotherupset.玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很焦急。[名师点津]动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时，不能用代词的宾格和名词的一般格形式。[巧学活用2]补全句子①________________madehisteacherveryangry.他又一次迟到使他的老师特别生气。②__________________causedsomuchtrouble.简的马虎大意造成了太多的麻烦。四、动词-ing形式的时态和语态时态语态主动语态被动语态一般时doingbeingdone完成时havingdonehavingbeendoneSometimesbeingpunishedmaybeagoodthing.有时被惩处可能是一件好事。Havingbeengivenatoycarasagiftmadetheboylaugh.那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物，笑了。[巧学活用3]补全句子①____________________foralongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大损害。②____________________isstillembarrassingtohim.他被解雇了，对此他仍旧感到很尴尬。SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguagePart1探究新知——发展语言学问1．①areprohibited②prohibition③prohibitsmokinginplaces2．①wasrewarded②rewarding③inrewardfor