新教材2025版高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！肢体语言是宁静的、隐私的，并且是全部语言中最强有力的语言！语言基础集释探究新知发展语言学问1.(教材P40)Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.我们从肢体语言中做出评估和推论。◎assessmentn．评价；评定(1)makeanassessmentof评估……(2)assessvt.评定；评估；评价assesssth.at估价为……[佳句]Hewroteaverygenerousassessmentofmywork.他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。[练通]——单句语法填空①Thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.②Theyassessedthevalueofthehouse________over$250，000.③Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse________(assess)．2．(教材P41)WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我们原准备参观主题公园，但最终却探望了张教授。◎callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召callat(火车等)停靠；探望(某地)callin召集；请来callback回电话；收回callfor须要；要求；接(人或物)calloff取消callup...给……打电话；使……想起[佳句]ThePresidentcalledonthepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。[练通]——用call的相关短语填空①Thegamewas____________becauseofthebadweather.②Theoldpicture____________memoriesofhischildhood.③Theproblemisthatthiskindofwork____________alotofpatience.[写美]——应用文佳句④在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们爱护环境。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,________________________________________________．语法专项突破动词-ing形式作宾语和表语自主感知①(教材P38)Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.②(教材P38)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.③(教材P38)However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.④(教材P39)Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.⑤(教材P39)Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.[发觉](1)动词-ing作动词宾语的有________；动词-ing作介词(短语)宾语的有________。(2)动词-ing形式作表语的句子有________。语法规则一、v.-ing作宾语的用法1．牢登记列用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,miss,finish,keep等。❶Thestudentadmittedbeingcarelessindoinghomework.这个学生承认做家庭作业马虎。❷Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。❸Heescapedbeingkilledintheblastbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因没有去上班而避开了在那次爆炸中丧生。2．只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：can'thelp,insiston,endup,feellike,succeedin,prevent/stop/keep...from,devote...to,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beaccustomedto,beusedto,getdownto,stickto,leadto,objectto等。❶Theyinsistedonvisitingthatplantnextweek.他们坚持下个星期参观那家工厂。❷Ididn'tsucceedinmakingmyselfunderstoodbyhim.我没能让他理解我。❸Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我始终盼望见到你。3．在allow,advise,forbid,permit后干脆跟动名词作宾语，假如出名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。❶Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.我们的老师不允许作弊行为不受到惩处。❷Hedidnotallowhimselftobetooupsetbythenews.他没有因听到这个消息而使自己过于苦恼。❸Theydon'tpermitscratchingpaintoffthewall.他们不许刮掉墙上的油漆。❹Hermotherdoesn'tpermithertostayawayatnight.她母亲不允许她在外过夜。4．动词need,require,want意为“须要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区分。❶Theproblemrequiresdealingwith/tobedealtwithimmediately.这个问题要立刻处理。❷Thebuildingneedsrewiring/toberewired.这座楼房须要重新安装电线。5．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：动词宾语的形式意义forgettodo遗忘做……doing遗忘做过……remembertodo记着要去做……doing记得做过……regrettodo缺憾/愧疚要做……doing懊悔做了……trytodo尽力做……doing尝试做……meantodo准备做……doing意味着……stoptodo停下来去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(某一件事)goontodo接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)❶I'vealwaysregrettedmakingfriendswithhim.我始终懊悔和他交了挚友。❷IregrettosaythatIcan'tattendyourparty.很愧疚，我不能参与你们的晚会。❸Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn'thaveanyeffect.我尝试送花给她，但是没有什么效果。❹Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.我们必需设法刚好把一切做好。[巧学活用1]单句语法填空①Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions.②Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested________(read)throughournotes.③Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)themuseumsoon.④Hedoesn'treallymean________(work)here,whichmeans________(leave)thejobsoonafterwards.⑤Thedeerwasluckyanditjustmissed________(catch)bythehunter.二、动词-ing形式作表语1．v.-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语通常可以交换位置。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是尽可能地使报告厅保持干净。2．v.-ing形式作表语，可以表示主语的某种性质或特征，这类词可以看作形容词。❶Theargumentisveryconvincing.这个论点很令人信服。❷ThenewsthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacationisexciting.这个暑假你要来中国的消息是令人兴奋的。[巧学活用2]单句语法填空①Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbevery________(amuse)．②Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis________(learn)howtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③Myhobbyis________(sit)onthebeach，staringatthebluesky.④Yourspeechisveryinterestingand________(encourage)．SectionⅡLearningAboutLa