新教材2025版高中英语单元素养评价三Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

单元素养评价(三)UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Mr.Davidsonisbusyrightnow.B．Themandialedthewrongnumber.C．Thewomanisquitefamiliarwiththeman.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Colors.B．Mushrooms.C．Wallpaper.4．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Gooutfordinner.B．Workovertimetogether.C．Bringsomefoodbackfordinner.5．Whydoesn'tthewomanhelptheman?A．Sheisbusynow.B．Sheispooratphysics.C．Shehasaheadache.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.7．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A．MeetProfessorSmith.B．Attendalecture.C．Celebrateherbirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What'stheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy.9．Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A．1℃.B．4℃.C．6℃.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthemusicconcert?A．Fromthenewspaper.B．Onthetelevision.C．Fromhisfriends.11．WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?A．Onthe13th.B．Onthe28th.C．Onthe29th.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．160yuan.B．180yuan.C．200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthegentlemanjustdobeforetheconversation?A.Hehadalovelyride.B．Hegavetheyoungmandirections.C．Heaskedtheyoungmanforhelp.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toabookstore. B．Toariver.C．Toapark.15．Wheremightthespeakersbenow?A．AttheL­6busstop.B．OnGoldRoad.C．OnRiversideRoad.16．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodointheend?A．Bepolitetothedriver.B．Crossthestreetcarefully.C．Makesurehehaschange. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesajellyfishhave?A．Eyes.B．Bones.C．Astomach.18．Howdoesajellyfishprotectitselfagainstdanger?A．Itgivesoffpoison.B．Itcanbiteusingitsstrongjaws.C．Itswimsfastenoughtoescapedanger.19．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseinthenumberofjellyfish?A．Theyhaveplentyoffoodtoeat.B．Peoplearenotallowedtocatchthem.C．Theoceanstheyliveinbecomecleaner.20．Whatdoweknowaboutjellyfish?A．Theyeatquitedifferentlyfromfish.B．Theycansurviveonlessoxygenthanfish.C．Thereareonlyseveralkindsofjellyfish.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoveringanareaof972，000squarekilometers,GreenlandNationalParkisoneofthelargestparksintheworld,includingboththehighestpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere'slargesticecapandtheworld'snorthernmostlandarea.Forthousandsofyears,variousInuit(因纽特人的)cultureshavelivedandsurvivedherethankstotheArcticspeciesofanimals.Today,thehuntersfromIttoqqortoormiitaretheonlyoneswhohaveregularaccesstothearea.Theygoondogsled(狗拉雪橇)tripsandhuntintheNationalPark.Theonlypeoplewholiveinthevastareaareatotalofabout40peopleinfivesettlements.·TheSiriusPatrolhasitsmainbaseatDaneborginNortheastGreenland.ThePatrolisresponsibleformonitoringtheareabydogsled.TheyalsohavetocontrolexplorationandprotectionrulesintheNationalPark.·Mestersvigishiringpeople,andespeciallyinsummer,thereisalivelyactivityintheoldmining(采矿)town.·TheweatherstationsatStationNorthandinDenmark'sHarbourarealsostaffed.ThemaintaskofthestaffinDenmark'sHarbouristolaunchaweatherballoontwiceadaywithmeasuringinstruments.·ZackenbergResearchStationisabout450kilometersnorthofIttoqqortoormiit.Researchisconductedhereintotheeffectsofclimatechange.ThestationislocatedinahighArcticclimateareathatreactsearlierthanotherareastochangesinglobalweather.EachyeartheNationalParkisthegoalforagrowingnumberofscientificexplorers.ManyalsocometoexplorethetracksofancientInuitsettlements.21．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGreenlandNationalPark?A．Species­poor.B．Extremelycold.C．Easilyaccessible.D．Highly­developed.22．WheredopeopleprobablygofortheprotectionoftheNationalPark?A．Daneborg.B．Mestersvig.C．StationNorth.D．Denmark'sHarbour.23．WhatisthemaintaskofZackenbergResearchStation?A．Studyingclimatechange.B．Predictinglocalweather.C．Exploringancientsettlements.D．Controllingscientificexplorations.BSunnyGoyalandUnnatiMittalwentonatriptotheAmarkantakHillswheretheynoticedalotofplasticwastelyingarounddestroyingthebeautyoftheplace.Theysawanimalsconsumingthatplasticandtouriststhrowingawaymoresingle­useplastic,andlearnedthatthelocalsalsoburnplasticwastealongwithwoodtokeepthemselveswarm.Theamountofenvironmentalpollutionshockedthetwostudents.Returningtotheircampus,NarseeMonjeeInstituteofManagementStudies(NMIMS)inIndore,theyrealizedtheproblemwaseverywhere.“Wesawourfriendsandotherstudentsthrowingsingle­useplasticawaywherevertheyliked,evenwhenthrowningarbagebins,noneofithadbeentreatedproperly.Andallofitendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Wedecidedtodosomethingaboutthis，”Sunnysays.AndthisishowPlamentwasborn.Plamentisastart­upthatdevelopsauniquematerialfromplasticwastethatcanbethenusedtobuildeco­friendlyfurniture(家具)anditemsforindoordecoration.Thematerialthatthesestudentshavecreatedis100percentrecycledandmadeoutofplasticwaste.“Wewerebusinessstudentsanddidn'tknowmuchabouttheentireprocess.OurteachersatNMIMShelpedusunderstandandalsoprovideduswithaccesstothelabs.Wemadeourfirstsample(样品)atourcampusandwithinafewmonthsofexperimentation,wedevelopedthematerialfromplasticwaste，”explainsUnnati.Addingtothat,Sunnysays，“Wecollecteddifferenttypesofplasticwaste,andeachonehasdifferentmeltingtemperature.Wehadtofigureoutwhatkindofplasticorplasticwastewouldbesuitabletocreatefurniture,afterthatitwentthroughseveralprocesseslikecompression(压缩)andchemicaltreatment.Thematerialcreatedisfinallyheat­proofandwater­resistantandscratch­proof(防划伤的).Thefurnituremadefromthisislowerincostthanwoodenfurnitureandwhatotherplasticcompetitorbrandsoffer.Anditisnotasharmfulasregularplastic.”24．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Theexperienceofatripfullofwaste.B．ThemotivationforestablishingPlament.C.Thepollutionthatneedstobedealtwith.D．ThereasonwhySunnyandUnnatigotshocked.25．Whatdidthestudentsdofirsttodevelopthematerialfromplasticwaste?A．Theyconsultedwiththeteachers.B．Theydidmonthsoftrialsinthelabs.C.Theyinvitedotherstudentstojointhem.D.Theycollectedasmuchplasticwasteastheycould.26．Whathelpedthestudentsfigureoutsuitableplasticforcreatingfurniture?A．Assessingthecost.B．Testingthechemicals.C.Identifyingthemeltingtemperature.D．Comparingdifferentplasticmaterialswithwood.27．HowdoesSunnyfeelaboutthefutureofthefurnituremadefromthenewmaterial?A．Worried.B．Uncertain.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.CWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive，the__tables__are__turned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(密切的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.28．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.29．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.30．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________．A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.DThenumberofbirdscomingthroughyourneighborhoodischanging,andsoisthetimingoftheirmigrations(迁徙).Birdwatchersnoticingthesedifferencesareplayingabigpartinunderstandinghowclimatechangeandsevereweathereventsareaffectingbirdpopulation.JohnRowdenisdirectorofcommunityconservationattheNationalAudubonSociety,whichaimstoprotectbirdsandtheirenvironment.Hesaid,“Birdwatchershavetobemuchmorealert(警觉的)towhenbirdsarecomingthroughthantheyusedtobe,sincebirdsmaybecomingthroughmuchearlierormuchlater.”Rowdensaid,“Birdwatchersareincreasinglyseeingbirdsintheirareasthatareusuallyfoundelsewhere.Andtheyareseeingfewerofthebirdsthatusuallytravelthrough.Althoughwehaveseenthesebirds,itdoesn'tmeanthey'llalwaysbethere.Theyaredeclininginnumbersbecausewe'rethrowingsomanythingsatthem,soweneedtodowhatwecantohelpthem.”“Atleast314speciesofAmericanbirdsareexpectedtolose50percentormoreoftheirrangebytheendofthecentury.ThosespeciesarelistedbytheAudubonSocietyasclimate­threatenedorendangered，”Rowdenadded.Environmentalistssaythereareafeweasystepspeoplecantaketohelpstrugglingbirdpopulations.Theseincludeplantingnativespecies,whichleadstomorenativeinsectsforthebirdstoeat.Duringspringandfallmigrationseasons,peoplecanhelpmigratingbirdsbykeepingoutdoorlightsturnedoffandcoveringreflectivesurfaceslikelargewindows.Peoplealsoshouldmakeindoorplantslessvisibletopassingbirds.GeoffLeBaron,directoroftheChristmasBirdCountattheNationalAudubonSociety,sayshehasseentheeffectsofclimatechangefirsthand.“I'vebeenabirdwatchersinceIwasalittlekid，”hesaid.“It'sclearthatclimatechangeisaffectingandwillcontinuetoaffectbirdsonaglobalscale,andit'saquestionofwhetherornottheycanadapttowhattheclimateisthrowingatthem.”32．Whatdothebirdwatchersfind?A．Localbirdsareincreasingintheirareas.B．50percentofAmericanbirdshavedisappeared.C．Climatechangeaffectsanimalpopulationgreatly.D．Thenumberandtimingofmigratingbirdsarechanging.33．Whydothebirdwatchershavetobemorealert?A．Todealwithclimatechange.B．Todoresearchonbirdpopulation.C．Towatchthemigratingbirdsintime.D．Tohelpbirdsmigratesuccessfully.34．Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesonthewaystohelpthebirds?A．Paragraph5.B．Paragraph4.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph2.35．WhatdoesGeoffLeBaronthinkofthebirds'situation?A．It'shopeless.B．It'snormal.C．It'sworrying.D．It'spromising.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morepeoplearestartingtorealizethatlivingagreenlifestyleisn'tashardasitmightseem.__36__Youdon'thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulive,youjustneedtomakeafewsmallchanges.Fromrecyclingtogreenshopping,eachsmallchangeyoumakecanreallymakeadifference.Themostimportantbenefitoflivingagreenlifestyleisthatyouarehelpingtheenvironment.__37__Youwillbehelpingpreserveournaturalresources,reducepollutionanddoyourpartforwildlifeconservation.Itdoesfeelveryrewardingwhenyoustartmakingpositivechangesandfeelingasthoughyouaremakingadifferencetosuchanimportantcause.__38__Thiscanbedonebyusingenergy­efficientlightsandappliances,solarpanels(太阳能电池板)andsimplybybeingawareofhowmuchenergyyouareusing.Ifyouareabletogrowyourownproducethenyouwon'thavetospendasmuchonfoodshopping.Whenitcomestogoinggreen,therearelotsofwaysofsavingmoney.__39__Onceyouhavepickedupsomegoodtipsandgreenlivingtechniquesyoucanpassthemontootherpeople.__40__Yourchildrenwillgrowupunderstandingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlifestyleandwilllearnhowtoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment.A．Butit'sneverthateasy.B．Therearemanywaysyoucandoyourbit.C．Energy­efficientlightsplayanimportantrole.D．Recyclingisalsoanothergreatwayofsavingmoney.E．Anotherbenefitofgoinggreenistoreduceyourenergybills.F．Bygoinggreenyouwillreduceyourimpactontheenvironment.G．Youcanalsoeducatepeoplearoundyouaboutthebenefitsofgoinggreen.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhishand__41__，butitstillcouldn'tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto__42__thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no__43__teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof__44__.Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand__45__tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my__46__continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn'thelp__47__.Beinglonely,Iwasvery__48__intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy__49__，therehewas!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto__50__meandmouthingtome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas__51__tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe__52__theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere__53__andthatmyfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim.Withhis__54__，I'mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather'sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut__55__eachother.41．A.calmlyB．gentlyC．sincerelyD．firmly42．A.callonB．engageinC．adapttoD．learnfrom43．A.familiarB．normalC．motivatedD．strict44．A.fantasiesB．energyC．hopeD．challenges45．A.wavedB．wentC．listenedD．pointed46．A.ambitionB．sadnessC．curiosityD．shock47．A.blamingB．thinkingC．jumpingD．crying48．A.ashamedB．puzzledC．inactiveD．excited49．A.embarrassmentB．regretC．amusementD．surprise50．A.approveB．instructC．comfortD．praise51．A.importantB．unknownC．strangeD．common52．A.followedB．stoppedC．transformedD．controlled53．A.quietlyB．safelyC．nervouslyD．freely54．A.educationB．understandingC．careD．advice55．A.supportingB．judgingC．warningD．training其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence56.________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen57.________(poor)studied；however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000­25，000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods58.________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s，andareexpensive59.________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut60.________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa61.________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby62.________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare63.________(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of64.________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six65.________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将以“HowtoProtecttheEnvironment”为题举办英语演讲竞赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．目前环境存在的问题；2．作为中学生应当实行的措施(至少三条)。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。HowtoProtecttheEnvironment________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brutushadeverythingintheworld:goodfood,goodtoys,andgoodclothes.Buttheproblemwasthathehadtosharethemallwithhisthreeotherbrothers,Mack,JackandRobert.BrutushadtosharehisfavoritecookieboxwithMack,whoalwaysfinishedthewholeboxbeforeBrutuscouldtakeabite.HealsohadtosharehistoyswithhisyoungestbrotherJack,whoalwaysendedupbreakingthem.BrutusalsohadtheunfortunateprivilegeofbeinggivenhisolderbrotherRobert'shand­me­downsofoldclothes.Brutushatedsharingandwishedhehadnobodytosharehisbelongingswith.“Whycan'tIbetheonlychild？”Brutussighedashestaredatthestars.“IwishIhadnostupidbrothers，”Brutusdemandedatonesparklingstar.Tohissurprise,thestarsuddenlytwinkledandfelltowardshisdirection.Thestarinchedcloserandclosertohisbedroomwindow.Hescreamedandtriedtowakehisbrothersupbutitwastoolate.Thestarcrashedinsidetheirroom,followedbyanear­splittingexplosion.Thenextday,Brutuswokeupwithabadheadache.Herushedtohisbrothers'bedstoaskthemiftheywereokaybutwasquicklyshockedtoseethattheirbedshadbeenempty.Theywerenowheretobefound.Brutushadthefortuneofspendingthewholemorningplayingwithhistoys.Heputonhisbrother'sbrandnewclothesandsneakerswhichfithimperfectly.Ashewascheckinghimselfinthemirror,hesuddenlyrealizedthathiswishhadcometrue.Hisbrothersweregoneandhehadthewholeworldtohimself.“Icangetusedtothis，”hesaidtohimselfhappily.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Whenhefelthungry,hismothercamebackwithafullboxofcookies.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthisway,hespentfivedaysasanonlychildbeforehefelttheemptyhousewastooquiet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(三)第一部分听力听力材料Text1W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketobuysomeUSdollars.W:Foreignexchange?Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant?Text2M：Hello,mayIspeaktoDavidson,please?W：Sorry,nobodybythatnameworkshere.Text3W：Whatalovelycolor!M：What?It'shorrible.Itlookslikemushrooms.W：Don'tbesilly.It'snice.Wecanputitinourdiningroom.M：Noway!Listen,Jenny.Idon'tlikeanyofthiswallpaper.Whydon'twetryanothershop?Text4W：Bernard,there'snotmuchleftintherefrigerator.M：Well,Imightbeabletopickupafewthingsafterwork,butIhavetobebackratherlatetoday.W：Inthatcase,wecanjustmakedowithamealoutatMcDonald's.M：OK.Seeyouthereat7：30.Text5M：Canyousparemesometime?W：Whatfor?I'mnotreallybusynow.M：I'vegotthisassignmentfrommyphysicsteacher,butthereisnowayIcanworkitout.W：Oh,thenyouwillhavetofindsomeoneelse.Physicsalwaysgivesmeaheadache.Text6W：Hi,Jack.AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdaynight?M：Hmm.Saturdaynight?W：Yes,thedayaftertomorrow.M：Letmethink.Well,IwillhaveanappointmentwithProfessorSmithinthemorning.And,Iwillattendalectureintheafternoon.And...oh,yes!Mybrotherjustcalledtosayhewouldflyherethatnight.ItoldhimIwouldpickhimup.W：Oh,that'stoobad!M:What'sthematter?W:Well,it'smybirthday.I'mhavingdinnerwithJoyce,andIthoughtI'dinvitemorefriendsandmakeitaparty.M:See,I'mreallysorry,butIwon'tbeabletomakeit.W:I'msorry,too.Butthat'sOK.Text7M：I'mfedupwiththeterribleweather.Ihopeitwillbesunnysoon.W：SodoI.M：Whatdidyouheartheweatherwomansaidjustnow?W：Shesaiditwouldremainsnowyandcoldbutnowindthesedays.Thetemperaturewouldbe4℃，andtomorrowitwouldbe3degreeslower.M：Goodheaven.We'dbetternotgooutside.Text8M：Goodmorning.W：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,arethereanyticketsleftfortheChineseMusicConcertonthe29th,please?W：Justamoment,please.No,Ithinkyou'vemadeamistake.It'sonthe28th.M：Really?I'vereadaboutitinthepapertoday.I'msureitsaidtheChineseMusicConcertisonthe29th.W：Oh,sorry,IthoughtyousaidtheAustralianMusicConcert.TheChineseMusicConcertisonthe29that7：15pm.ButI'mafraidthereareonlybackseatsleft,andtheyare90yuaneach.M：That'sOK.CanIhavetwo,please?W：Howwouldyouliketopayforthese?M：Incash.Hereitis.W：Thankyou.Andhereareyourtickets.M：Thankyouverymuch.Text9W：Youngman,Icouldn'thelpbutoverhearyourconversationwiththegentlemanwhojustgaveyoudirections.M:Uh­huh...W:Ithinkhemustbeconfused.Thedirectionshegaveyouareallwrong.Ifyoufollowthem,you'llhavealovelyride,butyou'llendupatthepark.M:WhatshouldIdo,then?W:Comewithme.I'mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebusyouwant.We'lljustcontinuedownGoldRoadhereforafewminutes.M:OK,great.Thankyou.W:Hereweare.ThisisthecornerofWallStreetandGoldRoad,andhere'syourbusstop.TaketheF­2downtotheriver,andgetoffatRiversideRoad.M:Andthat'swherethebookstoreis?W:No,transfertheretotheL­6goingnorth.TheendofthelineforL­6isjustacrossthestreetfromRiversideBookstore.Thewholerideshouldn'ttakeyoumorethan40minutes.M:Thanks.I'mgladyousetmestraight.Isthatmybuscomingdownthestreetnow?W:Yes,itis.Ihopeyouhaveexactchange.Thedriverdoesn'tgivechangetopassengers.M:Ihavequiteafewcoinswithme.Thanksagain!Goodbye.Text10Ajellyfishisasoftcreaturethatswimsslowlythroughwater.Theydon'thavebones,brains,eyes,ears,andheartsliketruefish.However,jellyfishdowellwithoutthesebodyparts.Theyliveineveryoceanintheworld.Therearehundredsofkindsofjellyfish.Thenumberofjellyfishkeepsincreasing. Jellyfishalsoneedoxygentolive.Theirskinissothinthatoxygencanpassthroughitandentertheirbodies.Ifyoueverseeajellyfish,lookatitcarefully.Youcanevenseeitsstomachthroughtheskin. Allanimalsmustprotectthemselvesagainstdanger.Andwhenajellyfishtouchesananimalorperson,itgivesoffpoison.Ifyougoswimmingintheocean,watchoutforjellyfish,getoutofthewaterifyouseethem.Ifyouseeajellyfishonthesand,don'tpickitup. Sometimes,hundredsofjellyfishappearatonce.Theselargegroupsarecalled“swarms”or“blooms”.Recentlya“swarm”ofjellyfishcoveredoneendoftheGulfofMexico. Whyaretheremorejellyfishnowthaninthepast?Therearetwopossiblereasons.First,adultfishandjellyfisheatmuchofthesamefood.Insomeplaces,toomanyadultfishhavebeencaughtbyhumans.Thisleavesmorefoodforjellyfish.Second,farmersusefertilizerontheirfields.Whenitrains,somefertilizergetswashedintorivers.Itflowsintotheoceans.There,moreplantsgrowandtheoxygeninthewaterisreducedinthewater.Jellyfishcanliveonlessoxygenthanfish.答案：1－5ABCAB6－10BCCAA11－15CBBAB16－20CCAAB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的国家公园之一——格陵兰国家公园。21．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“GreenlandNationalParkisoneofthelargestparksintheworld,includingboththehighestpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere'slargesticecapandtheworld'snorthernmostlandarea.”可知，格陵兰国家公园属于极寒之地。22．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据TheSiriusPatrol介绍中的“TheyalsohavetocontrolexplorationandprotectionrulesintheNationalPark.”可知，关于格陵兰国家公园的爱护事宜由TheSiriusPatrol负责。23．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据ZackenbergResearchStation介绍中的“ZackenbergResearchStati