新教材2025版高中英语单元素养评价四Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册

单元素养评价(四)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhogotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam?A．Bruce.B．Alice.C．Someoneelse.2．Wherearetheystandingnow?A．Inabookstore.B．Nearapostoffice.C．Outsideaclothingshop.3．Whenwilltheheadmasterbein?A．At9：45.B．At10：45.C．At11：45.4．Whichofthefollowingismentioned?A．Amousepad.B．Alaptopbag.C．Amicrophone.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Thereisatrafficjamnow.B．TheVoiceofChinaisonTVnow.C．Theycanbehomebefore9o'clock.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Cheeseburgersandfries.B．Hotdogsandfries.C．Sandwichesandsodas.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars.B．Twodollars.C．Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthemancometotheplay?A．Helikesthemusicandsongsintheplay.B．Hispreviousworkmateisintheplay.C．Headmiresthedirectoroftheplay.9．Whatdoestheman'sfriendinvitehimtodo?A．Meethispastclassmate.B．Askthestarsforsignatures.C．Attendabigpartyforthecast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A．TheDianLake.B．TheWesternHills.C．YunnanNationalitiesVillages.11．WhatarewonderfulinYunnanNationalitiesVillages?A．Thepeoples'waysoflife.B．Theartsandhandicrafts.C．Thespecialandlocalproducts.12．OnwhichdaywillthetwospeakersgototheStoneForest?A．Thesecondday.B．Thethirdday.C．Thefourthday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesElizabethlookworriedtoday?A．Shehaslostherwallet.B．Herflighthasbeencancelled.C．Shehasleftheridentitycardathome.14．WhatdoesElizabethplantodo?A．Gotothepolicestation.B．Visitsomescenicspots.C．Leavethecountrysoon.15．WheredidElizabethgolastnight?A．Thehospital.B．Thetheatre.C．Thecompany.16．Whatwillthemandoforher?A．Callhisuncle.B．Putanadvertisement.C．Treatthewomantobreakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidJackieRobisonchangebaseballforeverinAmerica?A．Becausehewasanexcellentbasketballplayeratthetime.B．Becausehechangedmanyofthebaseballrulesofmoderntimes.C.BecausehewasthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeague.18．WhatdidBranchRickeythinkofJackieRobinson?A．Braveandskilled.B．Unluckybutconfident.C．Proudandstrong.19．WhatpositiondidJackieRobinsononcehold?A．Abasketballcoach.B．Afilmstar.C．Anewspapercolumnwriter.20．WhatcanwelearnfromJackieRobinson'sstory?A．Itencouragedblackpeopletofightwithwhites.B．Ithadaneffectonmanyblackpeople'slives.C．Itstartedahotdiscussionaboutthecolorbarrier.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?It'snotgolden.“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich­Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It'sathree­mile­longandone­mile­widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.Whatcoloristhebridge?Itlooksred.“It'snotred，althoughyou'renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?No，anditdoesn'tneedtobe.It'struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally­improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.Whoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso­called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe'sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.InSeptemberin2024，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It'sexpectedtobecompletedin2024.21．What'sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A．Red.B．Redlead.C．Blackandyellow.D．InternationalOrange.22．WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?A．McVeigh.B．JarrodBauer.C．Russell.D．Paolo.23．WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.B．Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.C．Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.D．Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.BBothofmyparentsworkedfull­timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes(食谱)buteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.24．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________．A．analyzingcausesB．makingcomparisonsC．followingthetimeorderD．examiningdifferences25．Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor________．A．founditinterestingB．turnedouttobeatroublemakerC．hopedtomakealivingbybakingD．regrettedmissingthegameshows26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Basic.B．Common.C．Special.D．Difficult.27．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.B．Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C．Torememberhergrandmother.D．Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.CIn1914，EmestShackletonandhisteamleftEnglandinawoodensailingshipcalledtheEndurance,hopingtobecomethefirsttocrossAntarctica.Butin1915,theEndurancebecametrappedovertheWeddellSea.TheicedestroyedtheEnduranceandlatersankit.Shackletonandallofhismenabandonedtheshipandmanagedtostayalive.Althoughtheyfailedtocompletetheexpedition,thetaleoftheirlonganddifficultreturnisoneofthemostfamoussurvivalstoriesofalltime.MuchwasknownaboutthelocationoftheEndurance.Theship'scaptainkeptaccuraterecordsoftheship'sposition.Theship'sphotographereventookpicturesofitasitwentdown.Buttheship,deepintheicywatersnearAntarctica,hadneverbeenfound.Now,asearchteamcalled“Endurance22”locatedtheship,whichwasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean'ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownposition.Theteamreportsthattheshipisinexcellentshape.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,ithassurvivedwithlittledamage.Scientistssaythatthesmallwormsthatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon'tliveinthecoldwatersaroundAntarctica.TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTrust.Theteamrantheprojectfromanice­breakingship.TolocatetheEndurance,theteamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertoothswhichcantravelbythemselvesdeepunderthesea.Whatmakesthemuniqueisthattheycantravelundertheiceandgowheretheshipcannot.Oncetheshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh­qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.TheEndurance22planstocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingthecarefulscanstheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithoutdisturbingit.28．WhatcanweknowaboutShackleton?A．HebuilttheEndurancebyhimself.B．Hewasalsoafamousphotographer.C．Hehadatoughjourneybackhome.D．HecrossedAntarcticabytheEndurance.29．Whathelpedpreserve“theEndurance”well?A．Fineweather.B．Coldwater.C．Woodmaterial.D．Uniquestructure.30．WhatisspecialabouttheSabertooths?A．Theycanrepairtheship.B．Theycantravelundertheice.C．Theycanbreakiceonthesea.D．Theycantakepicturesindetail.31．HowwillthescientistsdealwiththediscoveredEndurance?A．Theywillletitremainuntouched.B．Theywillrebuilditusing3Dtechnology.C．Theywillusescannerstorecorditsdetails.D．Theywilldoresearchoncreatingamodel.DToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore­books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballingscreens.Whileonlinereadingopensupavastamountofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Thisincludeseyestrain,headachesaswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystemhasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseissuesandreadfasteronline.AreadingsystemcalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCassutt,wasconstructedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thesysteminvolvesshowingthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(以粗体显示)whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextwhileyourbrainfillsinwhatismissing.Itisincrediblehowreadingthisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople'sbrain.Cassuttcameupwiththesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefinallyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.ButpeoplewithAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(留意缺陷多动障碍)anddyslexia(阅读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingcanhelpthemfocusonandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Cassutt'sgoalistocombinethesystemwithallappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein—depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent，”hesaid.TheBionicReaderisavailableinthefollowingapps,Reeder5,FieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.32．WhatisBionicReadingdesignedtodo?A．Encouragemorewaysofobtainingknowledge.B．Urgepeopletospendmoretimeeyeballingscreens.C．Supportstrugglingreaderswithcomprehensionskills.D．Improveonlinereadingbyhighlightingpartsofthewords.33．Whoisreportedtohavebenefitedfromthereadingsystem?A．Thosewithahobbyofreading.B．Thosewithreadingdisabilities.C．Thosewhoworkforthesystem.D．Thosewhoareaddictedtoe­books.34．Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedinthetext?A．Tryingthesystemtoread.B．Becomingusedtoallformsofreading.C．Increasingtheefficiencyofthesystem.D．Makingthesystemavailabletothepublic.35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReadingissuretoperfectourmindB．ReadingabilityisofgreatsignificanceC．AnewpioneeringsystembettersonlinereadingD．Spendingmoretimereadingonlineisworthwhile其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idon'tknowanyonewhohasbeenhandedonlyroses.Weallencounterhardships.Someweseecoming;otherstakeusbysurprise.__36__Thequestionis:Whenthesethingshappen,whatdowedonext?Whensomeoneissuffering,weneedtofollowthePlatinumRule:__37__Putourselvesinother'sshoesandrespondwithunderstandingorbetteryet,action.__38__Itcomesfromdeepwithinusandfromsupportoutsideus.Itcomesfromgratitudeforwhat'sgoodinourlivesandfromlearningaboutthebadthings.__39__Ilearnedthatwhenlifepullsyouunder,youcankickagainstthebottom,breakthesurface,andbreatheagain.Althoughitcanbeextremelydifficulttograsp,thedisappearanceofonepossibleselfcanfreeustoimagineanewpossibleself.Aftertragedy,wesometimesmisstheseopportunitiesbecausewespendallofouremotionalenergywishingforouroldlives.AsHellenKellerputit,“__40__Butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedonotseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.”A．Itcanhelpapersonstepoutofthetrouble.B．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.C．Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.D．Deathendsalife,butitdoesnotendarelationship.E．Anotherwayyouansweritdependsonyourabilityofrecovery.F．Itcomesfromanalyzinghowweprocessgriefandfromsimplyacceptingthatgrief.G．Itcanbeastragicasthedeathofachild,orasdisappointingasadreamthatgoesunfilled.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iplannedtoleaveforthebank.IwasgratefulbecauseMicah,myconstantand__41__companion,wasbymyside.MicahismyLeaderDogfortheBlind.Heisa__42__，butsometimesverystubborn.Theweatherturnedworse.Thewindhad__43__andthedrizzleturnedintoacoldrain.IgaveMicahthe__44__togostraightaheadandarrivedatthecorner.Micah__45__，andthentookonestepback.Iknewweneededtobecautious.I__46__onefootforward,locatedthecurb(路边),andpatteditconfidently.MicahandIcommunicatedwell,bothorallyandwith__47__，whichgavemetheself­confidence.Ibeganto__48__tothetraffictodeterminethedirectionandto__49__thestatusofthetrafficlight.Noisesinthesurroundingareaandthevoicesinmyheadbeganto__50__mybrain,leavingmetired.We__51__intothefamiliarstreettocrosstotheotherside.ButMicahpushedmemoretotheright.__52__，IbegantorealizethatIshouldhavecometotheoppositecornersooner.Micahgavemeaslightpull,andwecontinuedtoadvance.Suddenly,Micahsatdownand__53__tomoveinanydirection,Iwascompletelyconfused.Then,aman'svoicecutthroughthesilence,“Madam,canI__54__you？”Themanexplainedthatthewholeareawasunderconstructionandtheroadwasall__55__.“Yourdogisamazing！”OnlyatthispointdidIrealizeMicahwasmyhero!41．A.identicalB．conventionalC．essentialD．committed42．A.talkerB．thinkerC．creatorD．director43．A.putupB．stirredupC．pickedupD．tookup44．A.potentialB．commandC．opportunityD．alternative45．A.hesitatedB．appreciatedC．prohibitedD．distracted46．A.restedB．circledC．expandedD．stretched47．A.gesturesB．smilesC．shoutsD．devices48．A.attendB．stickC．listenD．point49．A.evaluateB．integrateC．tackleD．adjust50．A.convinceB．crowdC．clarifyD．conflict51．A.crashedB．bumpedC．slidD．stepped52．A.NeverthelessB．MoreoverC．WhateverD．Somehow53．A.preparedB．perceivedC．refusedD．reacted54．A.approachB．encounterC．resistD．label55．A.setupB．tornupC．putupD．calledup其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreatOceanRoad,a243­kilometerstretchofroadalongthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia,iswell­knownforitsbeautifulcoastalviews,56.________wasallIknewaboutitbeforeIvisiteditinperson.Buttomysurprise,notonlywastheoceanview57.________(extreme)attractive,buttheforestandmountainsontheothersideoftheroad58.________(be)alsoveryimpressive.MyfamilywenttoGreatOtwayNationalParkalongtheGreatOceanRoadonahotmorning.Despitetheweather,itwascoolintherainforest,thanks59.________thefinemist(薄雾)fromthevariouswaterfalls.Wevisitedthemostpopularwaterfallinthearea60.________(call)ErskineFalls.Theviewofthewaterfallcould61.________(see)fromtwolookouts.Althoughtheloweronewashundredsof62.________(step)downfromthehigherone,itwassorewardingtoviewthecascading(倾泻的)water.Thenationalparkalsoofferedmanyuniquewaysforvisitors63.________(explore)therainforest.Wechosethetreetopwalk.Aswewalked,thebeautyoftheregion'sfloraandfauna(动植物群)unfoldedinfrontofus,butfrom64.________anglethatIneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Withoutneedingtostretch65.________(we)necksupward,wejustlookedaroundlikebirdsstandingonatreebranch!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办“魅力中国(CharmingChina)”摄影展。请你给你的英国挚友David写封邮件。邀请他参展。内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．作品要求和截止日期：3．投稿方式：charmingphoto@sina。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。(摄影展photographyexhibition)DearDavid，I'mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIwasstuckinsuchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmall(中心)buyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorry,Sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice­lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheory(理论)thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT­shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(四)第一部分听力材料Text1W:Bruce,IheardthatyougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Alice.Iamsureyoualsohavedoneagoodjob.Text2W:Waitforamoment.Whatdoestheposteronthewindowsay?M:Someclothesarediscounted.Let'sgoinsideandseeifIcanfindsomeappropriateclothesforus.Text3M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenforty­five.M:Istwelvefortyanygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.Text4W:Canyoureducethepriceofthislaptop?M:It'salreadyverycheap.Let'smakeit6，000yuan.That'sascheapasitcanget.W:Allright,I'llbuythisone.CanIpayusingacreditcard?M:Sorry,youcanonlypaycash.We'llalsoincludealaptopbagandamouseforyou.Text5W:Ifthetrafficweren'tsobad,wewouldbehomebeforenineo'clock.M:Don'tbeworried.Wecouldn'tflyhome,anyway.W:We'llbelatefortheVoiceofChina.M:Butwehavenochoicebuttowait.Text6W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We'vegotsodasathome.W:Soyouaregoingtotakethemhome,right?M:That'sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$18.M:Here'stwentydollars.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.Text7M:So,areyouenjoyingtheperformance?W:Well,thecostumesandthesetsaresplendid,buttheactingisabitstiff.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ithinkyouarebeingalittlecritical.Theactorintheleadroleisfantastic.Isupposethechoruscouldbealittlebetter,though.W:Doyouknowanyoneintheplay?M:Actually,thewomanplayingOpheliaisapastclassmateofmine.W:Really?Isthatwhyyouwantedtocometotheplay?M:That'sonlypartofit.Iabsolutelyadorethedirector.Everyplayheworksonturnsoutgreat.W:Soyou'veseenotherplaysthathe'sdirected?M:Quiteafewactually.Bytheway,aftertheplay,there'salwaysabigpartyforthecastandtheirfriends.Myfriendhasinvitedus.Doyouwanttogo?W:Sure,I'dlovetomeetthecast!Text8W:Whereshallwegoatfirst?Mydarling!M:Ingeneral,manypeoplegotoYunnanNationalitiesVillagesatfirstwhentheycometoYunnanforthefirsttime.W:Whydotheygothere?M:Because26kindsofminoritypeopleslivethere,andtheartsandhandicraftsofminoritypeoplesaresplendidindeed.W:Ithinkthatwillbeinteresting.M:Andyoucanbuysomesouvenirsthere.W:Whichisthesecondplaceweshouldgoto?M:It'llbetheDianLakeandWesternHills.WecangosightseeingontheDianLakebyboat,andatthelakesidewecantakethecablewaytothetopoftheWesternHills.W:What'stheprogramonthethirdday?M:We'llgototheStoneForest.TheStoneForestisconsideredtobeawonderoftheworldbythenativepeople.W:Isthereanygoodplacetovisitonthefourthday?M:We'llgotoDali.Onthefifthday,thelastdaywe'llgotoLijiang.Text9M:Hello，Elizabeth.Howareyou?W:Fine，thanks.M:Areyousureyou'reallright?Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isanythingwrong?W:Well,yes,thereissomethingwrongactually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.M:Ofcourse,ifIcan.W:Well,lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre,IfoundthatI'dlostmywallet.M:Ohdear!That'sterrible！Whatwasinyourwallet?W:Well,somemoney,ofcourse,myvisa,myidentitycardandsomephotos.M:Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.W:Yes,I'vealreadydonethat,andtheysaidthey'dlookforit.Butwe'releavingsoonandIneedmyvisaandidentitycardbadly.M:Ohdear！Whatapity！Areyousureyoulostthewalletinthetheatre?W:Yes，quitesure.M:Ithinkyoushouldputanadvertisementinanewspaper，sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.W:Butthattakestoolong.M:Waitaminute!MyunclelivesinBeijingandhelivesveryclosetothetheatre.I'lltelephonehimandaskhimtogotheretoinquireaboutit.You'dbetterhavebreakfastnowandI'llmeetyoulater.W:Oh,thankyou.Ihopehewillfindit.Text10WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforaMajorLeagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.BranchRickey,presidentandmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,signedRobinsonin1947.HebelievedthatRobinsonnotonlyhadtheskills,butthecouragetofacethechallengeofbecomingmodernbaseball'sfirstblackplayer.Itwasn'teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedshoutsoflaughanddisapprovalfromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican­AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardCongresscangivetoanAmerican.Bybreakingbaseball'scolorbarrier,Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswell.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn.Healsostartedabank.答案：1－5ACCBA6－10ABCCC11－15BBACB16－20ACACB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的状况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者共享了一些关于金门大桥的隐私。21．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theyendedupmixing