倒装句-公开课

Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.2021/6/271

Inversion（倒装句）

2021/6/272语序（主语与谓语）自然语序倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装1.Ilike

English.2.Herecomes

thebus!3.Onlyinthiswaycan

you

learn

Englishwell2021/6/273倒装

之

完全倒装2021/6/274Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear…)全部倒装

桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There_____onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山顶有棵大树。___________________onthetopofthehill.（stand）.Therestandsabigtreeis1.

Therebe句型及其变体Longlongago,therewasahill.2021/6/2752句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有here、there、up、down、

in、out、off、away、now、then等),此时谓语动词常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主语为名词。

车来了。

Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.OutrushedXiaoMing.Outherushed.现在轮到你了。小明冲出去了。他冲出去了。注意:

如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。2021/6/2761.----Here____!Whereismydog?----There____.A.comesthebus,isitB.comesthebus,itis C.thebuscomes,isit D.thebuscomes,itis2.___theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或一般过去时.2021/6/277

1.Infrontofmyhouse_____________(立着一棵树)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow___________________(坐着位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit)3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装standsatreesatanoldman考成分分析2021/6/2784.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich__________(坐着一个男孩).(sit)5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhich__________(飘着一面旗帜).(fly)sataboyflewaflag考倒装和定语从句的综合2021/6/279Manystudentsareseatedinourclass.Seatedinmany2021/6/2710

归纳作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：主系表表系主2021/6/27111____________________(出席会议)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present)2____________________(长在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow)3_________________(日子一去不复返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.(go)4________________(在这些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.(among)Gonearethedays

Amongthegoods

PresentatthemeetingGrowingonthehill

2021/6/2712SummaryofFullInversion1.Therebe结构及变体2.地点/方位/时间副词3.表地点的介词短语4.表语

形容词介词短语现在/过去分词2021/6/2713倒装

之

部分倒装2021/6/2714归纳：

1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not

2.否定意义的介词短语:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances

3.重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主语notonly+助/情/be/+主语+butalsoNosoonerhad+主语+donethanHardlyhad+主语+donewhenScarcelyhad+主语+donewhen…否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装2021/6/27151.Not

abouthissafety.(他不关心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase______________(我绝不会屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_________________(我们知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know)wouldIgiveindoweknowdidhecare否定词放句首的三种考法：1.否定词直接放句首2.否定词位于从句的句首3.否定词位于由and,but,or引导的两并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;

A,orB这样的形式2021/6/2716Notuntil….NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo直到…才…短语Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.句子主倒从不倒C2.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherwasoutofprisonthat___toschool.D2021/6/27172.Notonly…but(also)…句型的应用Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.notonly…butalso…连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonly____abletodriveatruck,but____abletodriveatrain.A.washe;hewasB.hewas;washeC.washe;washeD.washe;canhe前倒后不倒2021/6/27181.一……就……句型的应用Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…过去完成时(haddone)一般过去时(did)部分倒装不倒装本句式考点：①考搭配③倒装部分②前后句子的时态2021/6/27192.Nosooner________________(她一刚走)thanithappened.(go)3.Hardly___________________(他一下汽车)Irecognizedhim.(hardly)hadshegonehadhegotoffthecarwhen2021/6/27203)Only+状语，位于句首Only

inthisway

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeableDdoyouOnly

then

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.副词介词短语从句主倒从不倒2021/6/2721Theyaskedmeso

manyquestionsthatIgotconfused.Somanyquestions

Hehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.SuchafiercedogSo+形容词或副词/Such+名词…置于句首+部分倒装+that+陈述语序。didtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin._______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Sofrightened

wastheboy2021/6/2722as引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。________,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe②、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前。①、表语若为名词，省去冠词。2021/6/2723Practice:句型转换Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.2021/6/2724IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,…Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,…Ifitshouldrain,thespo