高考英语二轮总复习语法专题特训11特殊句式与主谓一致

语法专题特训11特殊句式与主谓一致一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式1.(2021·广西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Thesebacteria (be)abletoresistpowerfulantibiotic(抗生素)drugs.

2.Thenewairportplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.

3.(2022·山东青岛二模)TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accordingtosomestudies,(reduce)falls.

4.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexaminationhe(realize)heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.

5.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,it?

6.Generallyspeaking,when(operate)accordingtotheinstructions,themachinewillbeingoodcondition.

7.(2020·天津卷改编)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

8.Hardlyhadtheoldmancrossedthestreetacarracedbybehindhim.

9.differentthebuildingstodayarefromwhattheywere100yearsago!

10.Producingmeatanddairyproducts(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.

二、按要求完成句子1.Althoughhewasinvitedtotheparty,hedidn’twanttoattendit.(改为省略句)→Although,hedidn’twanttoattendit.

2.Themomentshearrivedatthehospital,shewassurroundedbymanydoctors.(改为含有nosooner...than结构的句子)→

3.Hepickedupalotofexperienceinthefactorywherehisfriendworked.(改为强调地点状语的句子)→

4.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment,buthestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(改为含有as的让步状语从句)→

5.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句)→

6.Thesceneryhereissobeautifulthatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.(改为含有so...that结构的倒装句)→

7.SuddenlyadogrushedoutofthestoreIwassteppinginto.(改为完全倒装句)→

8.Ifyoustopsmoking,yourhealthwillpickup.(改为祈使句)→

三、语篇填空A(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afouryearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

BAbout1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddon’tgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumberes1.theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise2.(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst3.(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin4.(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime5.(sit)inoffices.

Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport6.(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(适中的)physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahighriseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore7.(break)duringtheworkday,andmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers8.gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmenttoprovideandcareforinfrastructure,suchasbetterand9.(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking10.cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.

四、短文改错AWeallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethebinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.B(2021·广西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Today,Ihadaverybadluck.Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation.Iwavemyarmwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyandaflyingwatchhitonegirl’smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff.Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter.Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound.Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident.Ishouldn’thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions.Fromnowon,I’lltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

参考答案语法专题特训11特殊句式与主谓一致一、1.are2.covers3.reduces4.did;realize5.will6.operated7.hasremained8.when9.How10.is二、1.invitedtotheparty2.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthehospitalthanshewassurroundedbymanydoctors.3.Itwasinthefactorywherehisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.4.Unsatisfiedashewaswiththepayment,hestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.5.NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.6.Sobeautifulisthesceneryherethatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.7.OutofthestoreIwassteppingintosuddenlyrushedadog.8.Stopsmoking,andyourhealthwillpickup.三、A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国确定的首届“国际茶日”的相关内容及北京华商博物馆为此所举办的一系列活动。1.by解析考查介词。此处benamedby表示“由……命名”。根据前面的被动语态wasnamed可知,此处填介词by表被动。2.the解析考查冠词。此处的festival特指上文提到的首届“国际茶日”,故用定冠词the。3.addressed解析考查谓语动词。根据上文提到的May21st可知,首届“国际茶日”已经举办,故需要用一般过去时。故填addressed。4.largest解析考查形容词最高级。结合句意可知,此处表示“作为茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国”,同时空前的定冠词the亦能表明需要用最高级,故填largest。5.responsibility解析考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知,空格处需要用名词形式。havearesponsibilitytodosth.表示“有责任做某事”。6.shared解析考查非谓语动词。此处需要用过去分词作定语,修饰future,表示“人类命运共同体”。7.and解析考查连词。空前的internationalcooperation与空后的culturalexchanges为相同的名词短语成分,故需要用连词连接,由于前后表示并列关系,故用and。此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。8.Tostrengthen解析考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处需用不定式表目的,故填Tostrengthen。9.inviting解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中theevent为主语,included为谓语动词,故invite需用非谓语动词形式,由于其与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词inviting。10.its解析考查代词。空后是名词短语firstexhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。B【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了世界上大部分的人缺乏锻炼以及建议人们应该怎样坚持锻炼。1.from解析考查介词。efrom...意为“来自……”,为固定搭配。2.greatly解析考查副词。修饰动词increase该用副词形式greatly。3.toestimate解析考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时,后面用动词不定式做定语。4.wealthy解析考查形容词。修饰名词countries需用形容词形式wealthy。5.sitting解析考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间干某事”。6.suggests解析考查动词时态。主语thereport为第三人称单数形式,故用suggests。7.breaks解析考查名词。break做“休息”讲时为可数名词,more后需用复数形式。8.a解析考查冠