浙江省温州浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省温州浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Sinceretiringfromfootball,DavidBeckhamhasbeenwidelycelebratedforhisglobalgiving,butitseemstheformerEnglandcaptainhasn’tforgotthatcharity____1____athome.David,47,wasanunexpected____2____tolendahandtoaparamedictreatinganelderlymanwhohad____3____onaLondonStreetonMonday.CatherineMaynard,whoworkswiththeCycleResponseUnit,saidthatshehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient____4____amanwhoresembledtheManchesterUnitedgreatwalkedby.“Iwaswaitingwithmypatientforanambulanceto____5____himtohospitalandalthoughIwaskeepinghimwarm,itwasverycoldoutside,”shetoldtheEveningStandardnewspaper.“Allofasudden,Ilookedupand____6____someonewholookedlikeDavidBeckhamwalkingpastus.Hesaidhelloandgotintohiscar____7____.IsaidtothemanIwastreating,‘IthinkthatwasDavidBeckham.’Afewmomentslater,hecamebackwithacupof____8____formeandateaforthepatient.Itwas____9____cyclingaroundinthecoldtodayandIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhecamebackwithsomehotdrinks—Iwassopleased,”she_____10_____tothenewspaper.Thefather-of-four’sactionswerethen_____11_____ontheLondonAmbulanceservicesTwitterwiththeorganizationthankingthestarforhis_____12_____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir_____13_____crewsateaorcoffee.Never_____14_____thepowerofyouraction.Withonesmall_____15_____,youmaynotonlyspreadlove,butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.1．A．stops B．begins C．emerges D．works2．A．companion B．newcomer C．foreigner D．stranger3．A．comeover B．runover C．fallenover D．pulledover4．A．while B．as C．when D．until5．A．rush B．move C．fetch D．bring6．A．realized B．recognized C．observed D．saw7．A．calmly B．hurriedly C．gradually D．slowly8．A．juice B．food C．water D．coffee9．A．awful B．awkward C．dangerous D．unfortunate10．A．complained B．whispered C．revealed D．exclaimed11．A．congratulated B．praised C．advertised D．criticized12．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．kindness13．A．ambulance B．bus C．taxi D．car14．A．overcome B．examine C．ignore D．evaluate15．A．act B．performance C．rescue D．manner第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解TheGreatWallinChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldandalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.DifferentsectionsoftheGreatWallhavedistinctivelandscapes,andinthisflower-bloomingseason,whichonewouldyouprefertotakeatourof?BadalingGreatWallTheBadalingGreatWallislocatedinthenorthwestsuburbofBeijing.ItextendsinalldirectionsandthereforegotitsnameasBadaling.DuetothestrategicimportanceofBadaling,itwastheplacewherethemilitaryfoughtinthepast.MutianyuGreatWallTheMutianyuGreatWall,70kilometersfromurbanBeijing,isknownasthebestpartoftheGreatWall.Withauniquearchitecturalstyle,itexpressestheessenceoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Theancientarchitectureandthebeautyofnatureisblendedintooneharmoniouswhole,givingrisetoMutianyu’sreputationashavingthemostuniquebeautyanywherealongtheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall.SimataiGreatWallForanyoneintentonexperiencingasectionoftheGreatWallthatkeepsamoreantiquatedair,theGreatWallatSimatairemainsoneofthebestoptions.ItisalsotheonlysectionoftheGreatWallthatprovidesanighttourfortourists.ItissaidthatsincetheMingDynasty,therehasbeenatraditionthatpeopleholdingpalacelanternsvisitthissection.JiankouGreatWallTheJiankousectionisoneofthemostdangerouspartsandmountainhikersusuallycallit“thewildGreatWall”.Withatotallengthof7,952meters,theJiankouGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynastyandwasneglected,becomingdamagedovertime.Itismuchpreferredbyphotographersduetoitsprimitiveappearance.16．WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthebestoptionforarchitecturelovers?A．BadalingGreatWall. B．MutianyuGreatWall.C．SimataiGreatWall. D．JiankouGreatWall.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBadalinggotitsnameduetoitsstrategicimportance.B．TheMutianyuGreatWallcoversadistanceof70kilometers.C．TouristsmustholdpalacelanternstovisittheSimataiGreatWall.D．TheJiankouGreatWall’soriginalfeatureshaveattractedphotographers.18．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorytextbook. B．Aresearchpaper.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anarchitecturemagazine.Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Experienceofwar. B．Loveforfamily.C．Powerofembracing. D．Impactofpandemic.20．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A．Frightened. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Astonished.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B．Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.C．Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D．ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A．Covered. B．Persuaded. C．Protected. D．Understood.Tokyo—ManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowswritersonadeadline,andwon’tletthemleaveuntilfinished.“TheManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetoface!”ownerTakuyaKawaitweeted.“It’sinordertomaintainaleveloffocusandtenseatmosphereattheCafe!Thanksforyourunderstanding.”TheCafechargescustomersbytimeused(itoperatesatarateof150yenor$1.32per30minutes),andisequippedwithUSBports,computerstands,andfreeWi-Fi.Strugglingwriterscanalsobringtheirownfoodanddrinkssincecoffeeandwateraretheonlythingsavailable,butit’sprettystrictwhenitcomestotheactualwriting.AlthoughtheManuscriptWritingCafeactuallyacceptsawiderangeofwriters,fromtranslatorsandcopywriterstonovelistsandproofreaders,therulesarethesameforeveryone.WhenenteringtheCafe,customersmustwritedownhowmanywordstheyplantowriteandbywhattimetheyplantofinish.Everyhour,thestaffwillcheckontheirprogressandapplyapredeterminedpressureleveltohelpmovethingsalong.Forexample,optingforthe“S”coursewillhavethestaffmoreaggressivelypushingyoutogettheworkdone,whilethe“M”courseinvolvesamoremildapproach.However,thecraziestruleoftheCafeisthatwritersarenotallowedtoendtheirsessionuntilreachingtheirdeclaredgoaloruntiltheplaceclosesdownfortheday.It’snotclearhowtheCaféenforcesthisrule,butitismeanttokeepcustomersfromdeclaringambitioustargetstheywon’tbeabletomeet.Whilesomefounditamazing,otherssaiditwastoomuchpressure.“Ifitwereme,Iwouldnolongerbeabletoleavethestoreandwouldenduphavingtolivethere,”onepersoncommented.23．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheCafe?A．Relaxing. B．Unique. C．Academic. D．Conventional.24．WhomaybethetargetcustomeroftheCafe?A．Jenny,whosejobistoeditadvertisingmaterials.B．Tom,whoisinterestedinreadingsomeproofsofdocuments.C．Peter,whotranslatesmessagesfromonelanguagetoanotherorally.D．Mary,whoisaccustomedtowritinghernovelswithoutanypressure.25．Whydoestheauthormentionthe“S”andthe“M”courses?A．Toexplainarule. B．Topresentafact.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toclarifyaconcept.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CustomersholdnegativeattitudestowardstheCafe.B．WriterscanleavetheCafeonlywhentheygettheworkfinished.C．Customersmustwritedownhowmanywordstheyplantowrite.D．TheCafestaffmaydiscouragethecustomersfromsettingunachievablegoals.Humansacrosstheplanetwereoncehunter-gatherers,withinsectswidelyfeaturingonthemenu.Studieshaveshownthatearlyhumansusedtoolsmadeofbonetodigintotermitemounds(白蚁丘).Later,itquicklybecameapparentthat,whenitcametotheneedsofagrowinghumanpopulation,keepinganimalsonfarmswasfarmorebeneficialthancatchingandeatinginsects.Farmanimalsdeliveredhighyieldsofmeatandmilkproducts;providedskins,woolandfurforclothing;andwereusefulasameansoftransport.Theywerealsofarmorereliableincomparisontotheunpredictabilityandseasonalityofinsects—particularlyincoldercountries,suchastheUK,wheremanyspecieshibernate(冬眠)ordieinwinter.Insectsweresoondegradedaspeststhatthreatenedfoodproduction,ratherthanbeingconsideredasourceoffoodthemselves.Ourcurrenteatinghabitsareharmingtheplanet.Foodproductionisresponsibleforalmost60percentofglobalbiodiversityloss,andcontributestooverfishing,climatechangeandwatershortages.Insectsofferapromisingalternativetoalow-ecological-footprintdiet:Theyaregeneticallyverydifferentfromhumans,sovirusesareunlikelytomakethejump;theyproduceonlysmallamountsofgreenhousegas,comparedtolivestock;theycanbefedonorganicwaste,suchasvegetablepeelings;andtheyrequireonlytinyquantitiesofwater.WesimplyneedtoacceptthateatingthemisOK.Butadislikeofeatingbugsisalargelywesternphenomenon.TwobillionpeopleacrossSouthAmerica,AsiaandAfricacurrentlyeatinsectsregularlyandgenerallyalwayshavedonethat.Theirchoicetoconsumesomethingwithsixlegsratherthanfourhasnothingtodowithalackofalternativefoodoptionsorincome—manyareevenconsidereddeliciousfood.Ants,forexample,arehighlysoughtafterinmanypartsoftheworld,anddozensofgrasshopperspeciesareconsumedacrosstheglobe.Whilethereisn’tenoughscienceyettoconcludetheenvironmentalimpactoflarge-scaleinsectconsumption,thereiscertainlyresearchtodemonstratethehugeenvironmentalbenefitthateatinginsectshasincomparisontoouroverconsumptionofmeatanddairy.27．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofkeepinganimalsonfarms?A．Changingwiththeseasons. B．Servingasmeansoftransport.C．Providingmaterialsforclothes. D．Givinghighoutputofmeatanddairy.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Insectsaremorereliablethanfarmanimals.B．Humansarelesslikelytogetvirusinfectionbyeatinginsects.C．Peoplecurrentlyeatinsectsbecauseofalackofalternativefoodoptionsorincome.D．Ithasbeenconcludedthatinsectconsumptionhasagreateffectonenvironment.29．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．BadEffectsonthePlanet B．ADislikeofEatingInsectsC．PuttingInsectsontheMenu D．BenefitsfromKeepingAnimals30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatinginsects?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. D．Sympathetic.评卷人得分三、七选五Everyyear,someluckystudentswillreceiveoffersfromtheirdreamuniversities.Butbeforetheyareadmitted,theymighthavetogothroughaninterview.Thismightmakethemthink:“HowdoIpreparefortheinterview?”____31____It’simpossibletodecidewhichapplicanttoadmitfromtheapplicationmaterialsalone.Theinterviewisanopportunityfortheschooltolearnmoreabouttheapplicant—toputafacetoaname.Besides,theinterviewcanbeusedtoexaminetheapplicant’sprofessionalknowledge.____32____DifferentkindsofinterviewsTherearethreemainkindsofinterviews.Thefirstisanonlineinterview.____33____Thesecondisanon-siteinterviewatanappointedsite,andthelastisanin-personinterviewattheschool.Preparationforaninterview____34____Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingabouttheinterviewer,suchastheireducationalbackgroundandworkexperience.Youshouldhaveanoverallunderstandingoftheschooltoo,includingitsgeographicallocation,campusfacilities,availablecoursesandpotentialcareeropportunities.Importanceofself-introductionSelf-introductionisthefirstpartofallinterviews.Everyoneneedstointroducethemselves.Thisparttestsyoursummarizingandnarrativeskills,andyoumusthighlightthekeypoints.Don’tjusttalkbigabouthowoutstandingandskilledyouare.____35____Thiswillskillfullydemonstratethatyoucanmakevaluablecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheschool.A．ValueofaninterviewB．OpportunitiesofaninterviewC．Obtainasmuchrelevantinformationasyoucaninadvance.D．Youshouldexplainhowyourskillsmatchtheschool’sspecialty.E．Alsotheschoolcanlearnwhethertheapplicantislikelytoaccepttheschool’soffer.F．Thistypeofinterviewisgenerallyconductedbysomeoneworkinginasimilarposition.G．Thiscouldbeintheformofarecordedinterview,avideoessayoralive,face-to-faceinterview.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtherecentrelaxationintravelrestrictions,Ifoundmyself____36____(visit)Innsbruck,thecapitalcityofthestateofTyrolinWesternAustria.Thedestinationwithinsnow-cappedmountainsisperfectforashortbreak.Eventheapproach____37____InnsbruckAirportbyairisabreathtakingsightastheplane____38____(gentle)movesbetweenthemountainsonitsjourneytotherunway.Thecityisa____39____(combine)ofmodernarchitectureandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasauniversitytownandatouristcenter.Weavingmywaythroughcobbledstreetsandwell-designedbuildings,Iwasimpressedbythisstunningcity____40____wastheImperialcapital500yearsago,whentheHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianIlivedhere,anditstilllivesupto____41____(it)royalconnectionstodaywiththeuniquearchitecture.Iwanderedroundthissmallcity,____42____(amaze)atthedramaticbackdropoftheNordkettemountainwhichoffersskiingandhikingnearthedowntown.TheGoldenesDachl,

____43____significantlandmarkinInnsbruckwithits2,657goldencoppertiles(瓦片)thatshineinthesunlight,tookmybreathaway.Innsbruck____44____(steal)myheartwiththestunningarchitecture,majesticmountainsandfriendlypeople.Icouldn’twaittoreturn_____45_____(explore)moreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.评卷人得分五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你校在上周运动会开幕式上举行了“刘畊宏键子操”(Liu’sShuttlecockWorkout)比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asanenthusiasticclimber,IwouldmakeanannualtriptothepeakofMountoftheHolyCross.Thisyear,mynewrunningpartner,Merle—ayoungandathleticdog—wouldclimbwithme.Ihadn’tthoughttwiceabouttakingMerle;actually,I’dexpectedhimtobeatmetothepeak.Beforesettingoff,Ifilledmypackwithwaterbottles,dryfood,andacanoffish.Havingputthecollar—withhisnameandmyphonenumbers—onMerle,Istartedmybigadventurewithhim.Severalhourslater,whenwewererushingtowardsthepeak,MerlestillseemedenergeticandIalsofeltenergizedbytheclearmountainair.Whenreachingthepeak,IheardashortbarkbutthoughtMerlewouldbesecondsbehindme.Hewasalwaysincrediblybondedtome.Ishotaphotooftheview,calledouttothedogandheadedbackdownthetrail.However,Merlewasnowheretobeseen.“Merle!Merle!”Icalled.“Whereareyou?”IfeltatickleofpanicinmythroatasIstillsawnosignsofhim.ThenIsawsomethingmovinginthebasinbelow.ItwasMerle!Afternearlyanhour,ImadeittothebasinandsawMerlestandingonalargerock.Reliefwashedoverme.Soon,Iwascloseenoughtoseethathelookedoddlyswollenandwasbadlyinjured.WhenIgotwithinafewfeetofhim,hedivedintoacrackattheedgeofafieldofrocks.Iimmediatelystruggledtoclearsnowandrocks,butcouldonlystickmyheadinthecrack.Peeringintothedarkness,IjustheardtheringsofMerle’scollar.Iyelled.Noresponse.ThenIwenttothesceneofthefallandsawthepathMerlehadtaken:He’dslidsome700feetdowntheuppersnowfield,fallenoffa40-footcliff,andthenrolleddownanother100-footclifftothelowersnowfield.“It’stypicalofadogingreatpaintohide,whoisontheedgeofdying.”Myvet’swordsflashedacrossmymind.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paral:Ireturnedtothecrackandcalledhisnameagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Threeweekslater,IreceivedacallclaimingtohavefoundMerle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．C15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·贝克汉姆所做的一件善事，提醒人们勿以善小而不为。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从退役以来，大卫·贝克汉姆因其在全球范围内的慷慨捐赠而广受赞誉，但这位前英格兰国家队队长似乎没有忘记慈善始于国内。A.stops停止；B.begins开始；C.emerges浮现；D.works起作用。根据下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是大卫·贝克汉姆做的一件好事，所以这里指的是做好事从国内开始。故选B。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人，他在周一帮助了一位护理人员治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A.companion伴侣；B.newcomer新来的人；C.foreigner外国人；D.stranger陌生人。根据下文“Allofasudden,Ilookedupand____6____someonewholookedlikeDavidBeckhamwalkingpastus.”可知，两个人并不相识，可知是陌生人。故选D。3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人，他在周一帮助了一位护理人员治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A.comeover过来；B.runover碾过；C.fallenover摔倒；D.pulledover靠边停车。根据下文的“onaLondonStreet”并且是一名病人可知，这位老人是在街上摔倒了。故选C。4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：CycleResponseUnit的工作人员CatherineMaynard说，她和病人一起等救护车的时候，一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。A.while虽然、然而；B.as一边……一边……；C.when当……时；D.until直到。bedoing…when…正在做某事的时候，就在这时……。根据“shehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient”可知，就在这个时候，一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《标准晚报》采访时表示：“我和我的病人一起等待救护车把他送往医院，虽然我一直在帮他保暖，但外面非常冷。”A.rush跑、紧急送往；B.move移动；C.fetch去取；D.bring带来。根据空前的“anambulance”可知，是用救护车送病人去医院。故选A。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我抬头看到一个像大卫·贝克汉姆的人从我们身边走过。A.realized明白、意识；B.recognized认出；C.observed观察、庆祝；D.saw看见。根据上文的“lookedup”可知，是看到了大卫·贝克汉姆。故选D。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他打了个招呼，匆匆上了车。A.calmly镇定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Itwas____9____cyclingaroundinthecoldtodayandIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhecamebackwithsomehotdrinks—Iwassopleased”可知，天气很冷，所以他是匆忙上了车。故选B。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，给我端来一杯咖啡，给病人端来一杯茶。A.juice公正；B.food食物；C.water水；D.coffee咖啡。根据倒数第二段“Thefather-of-four’sactionswerethen____11____ontheLondonAmbulanceservicesTwitterwiththeorganizationthankingthestarforhis____12____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir____13____crewsateaorcoffee.”可知，他是买了咖啡回来了。故选D。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天在这么冷的天气里骑车太可怕了，当他带着热饮料回来时，我简直不敢相信——我太高兴了。A.awful糟糕的、可怕的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据下文“inthecoldtoday”可知，天气寒冷，那么在这样的天气骑车会很可怕。故选A。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向报纸透露说。A.complained抱怨；B.whispered低声说；C.revealed揭露、透露；D.exclaimed呼喊。根据下文的“tothenewspaper”可知，她是向报纸透露这件事。故选C。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬，该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A.congratulated祝贺；B.praised表扬；C.advertised做广告；D.criticized指责。根据下文“theorganizationthankingthestarforhis____12____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir____13____crewsateaorcoffee.”可知，是表扬这位明星。故选B。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬，该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.optimism乐观；D.kindness仁慈、善举。根据上文可知，帮助别人是贝克汉姆所做的善事。故选D。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬，该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。A.ambulance救护车；B.bus公共汽车；C.taxi出租车；D.car汽车。空处为原词重现，根据上文“CatherineMaynard,whoworkswiththeCycleResponseUnit,saidthatshehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient____4____amanwhoresembledtheManchesterUnitedgreatwalkedby.”可知，是给救护车工作人员买咖啡。故选A。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要忽视你行动的力量。A.overcome克服；B.examine检查；C.ignore忽视；D.evaluate评估。根据下文“Withonesmall____15____,youmaynotonlyspreadlove,butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.”可知，作者鼓励人们做善事，也就是希望人们不要忽视自己行动的力量。故选C。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影响他人的生活。A.act行动、举动；B.performance表现；C.rescue挽救；D.manner方式。根据上文“Never____14____thepowerofyouraction.”可知，上文指的是行动的力量，也就是小小的行动孕育着巨大的能量。故选A。16．B17．D18．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了不同长城的特点及风景。16．推理判断题。根据MutianyuGreatWall部分中“Withauniquearchitecturalstyle,itexpressestheessenceoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Theancientarchitectureandthebeautyofnatureisblendedintooneharmoniouswhole,givingrisetoMutianyu’sreputationashavingthemostuniquebeautyanywherealongtheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall.(它以独特的建筑风格，表达了明代（1368-1644）长城的精髓。古老的建筑与自然之美和谐地融合在一起，慕田峪因此被誉为万里长城上最独特的美景)”可知，慕田峪长城建筑风格独特，将古老的建筑和自然之美相融合，所以对于建筑爱好者来说，慕田峪长城是最好的选择。故选B项。17．细节理解题。根据JiankouGreatWall部分中“Itismuchpreferredbyphotographersduetoitsprimitiveappearance.(由于其原始的外观，它更受摄影师的青睐)”可知，箭扣长城的原始风貌吸引了摄影师。故选D项。18．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“DifferentsectionsoftheGreatWallhavedistinctivelandscapes,andinthisflower-bloomingseason,whichonewouldyouprefertotakeatourof?(不同的长城有不同的风景，在这个花季，你想去游览哪一个呢)”可知，文章主要介绍了不同长城的特点及风景，应是出自旅游手册。故选C项。19．C20．B21．D22．C【解析】【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。19．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了thepowerofahug，与C项“Powerofembracing”意思相近。故选C项。20．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.(谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选B项。21．推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.(就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及第五句“Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.(在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选D项。22．词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded意为“保护”，与C项“Protected”意思相近。故选C项。23．B24．A25．A26．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“手稿写作咖啡馆”，这个咖啡馆只允许有写作截止日期要面对的作者进入，并且在他们完成写作之前不会让他们离开。23．推理判断题。根据文章标题中“Tokyo—ManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowswritersonadeadline,andwon’tletthemleaveuntilfinished.(东京——“手稿写作咖啡馆”只允许有写作截止日期要面对的作者进入，并且在他们完成写作之前不会让他们离开)”可知，这家咖啡馆只允许有写作截止日期要面对的作者进入，且在完成写作前不能离开，所以这家咖啡馆非常特别，独一无二。故选B项。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetoface!(手稿写作咖啡馆只允许只允许有写作截止日期要面对的作者进入)”和“It’sinordertomaintainaleveloffocusandtenseatmosphereattheCafe!Thanksforyourunderstanding.(这