2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A．a B．an C．the2．There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A．is B．are C．be3．—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A．colorful B．helpful C．successful4．MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A．us B．we C．our5．Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A．might B．would C．could6．Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．at B．in C．on7．Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who8．—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften9．It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A．getup B．getoff C．getwell10．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A．Certainly. B．You’dbetternot. C．Ofcoursenot.评卷人得分二、完形填空Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反应）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11．A．and B．but C．or D．while12．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．surprised D．surprising13．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw14．A．second B．thesecond C．asecond D．secondly15．A．toleave B．tolook C．topay D．towait16．A．other B．theother C．another D．others17．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently18．A．before B．when C．though D．until19．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howmuch20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything评卷人得分三、阅读单选HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthree¥9,800ayearCallMrs.LiaromMondaytoFriday.PARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!TelOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.TelOMEANDJOINUSVolunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.Age:12andaboveTime:16:00-17:00everySaturdayTel:010-866325821．WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?ABCD．010-866450622．IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall________.A．Mr.Song B．Mrs.Li C．Mr.Wang D．Mrs.Wu23．Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin________.A．Hongxingcommunitycenter B．abigapartmentC．thechildren’shome D．theoldmen’shome24．It’s15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan________.A．buysomebooks B．takepartinthepartyfortheoldC．rentanapartment D．gotothechildren’shome25．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theyworktwiceaweek. B．TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.C．An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer. D．Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.NagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity’spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（职员）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking.”Headded,“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”N.U.’sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.26．N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto________.A．createahealthierenvironment B．attractmorestudentsC．makeitselfmorefamous D．reducethewaste27．IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,you________intheschool.A．canonlysmokesomewhere B．willbeabletobuycigarettesC．shouldavoidtakingcigarettes D．willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke28．HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?A．Bygivingmoremoney. B．Byprovidingextradaysoff.C．Byprovidingafreetrip. D．Bypraisingthemorally.29．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers. B．TherearenosmokersinJapan.C．ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller. D．Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.30．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy. B．Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C．SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto. D．Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.31．Whatis“cloudtourism”?A．Anewapp. B．Anewwayoftravel.C．Anewtouristattraction. D．Apopularchannel.32．HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily’ssurvey?A．About500. B．About800. C．About1,200. D．About1,500.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninParagraph4?A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless34．Wherecanwereadthearticle?A．Inaposter. B．Inanotice. C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.35．Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism”isWRONG?A．Ithelpscuttravelingcost. B．Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C．Itoffersmoretouristattractions. D．Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.评卷人得分四、阅读还原5选5Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.___36___Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.___37___Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.___38___Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?___39___Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.___40___Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A．Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B．Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C．Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D．First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E．Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．keepintouchwith

B．asymbolof

C．couldn’thelpjumpingD．beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately41．Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.42．Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.43．Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.44．BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.45．Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.评卷人得分六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.____46____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____47____（be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____48____（final）,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____49____（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____50____（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____51____（some）problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____52____（star）fault（过错）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善机构）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____53____（punish）.Soweshouldbemore____54____（care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做广告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____55____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.评卷人得分七、完成句子56．我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)Mypenpal,David,____________________aEuropeancountry.57．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives____________________before.58．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)____________________(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.59．毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）Nodoubtit’sagoodtimeto____________________inwinter.60．昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy,I____________________afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.评卷人得分八、材料作文61．近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整；3.词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？——我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。考查therebe句型的就近原则。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了一本汉英词典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是我们的物理老师。她还教我们体育。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，故选A。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；would将；could能够。根据“Thecleverboy…recitesomanypoems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。故选C。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“asunnymorning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用howfar。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；getoff下车；getwell恢复健康。根据“helpthepeopleinneedto…thebus”可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。——当然不介意。你可以关上门！考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot当然不介意。根据“Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor”及“Youcandoit!”可知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介意，故选C。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．D16．B17．D18．B19．A20．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。11．句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“apotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。12．句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Doyouwantmetocook?”以及“Janefeltpuzzledandasked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。13．句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“somewaterintoeachpot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pourinto“倒入”。故选A。14．句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。second第二；thesecond第二，表特指；asecond一秒；secondly其次。根据“inthethirdone.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。15．句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。toleave离开；tolook看；topay付钱；towait等待。根据“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语waitfor“等待”。故选D。16．句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；theother指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。17．句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。18．句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“weputitinboilingwater.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。19．句意：真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；Whata引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；Howmuch多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。20．句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate...newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据“AbigapartmentforafamilyofthreeCallMrs.Lia可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“AnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Volunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。26．细节理解题。根据“Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.”可知，日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”可知，如果2023年在长崎大学工作，应该戒烟，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.”可知，东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.”可知，日本的吸烟者人数正在下降，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令，以及日本公司的禁言情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效，故选D。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。31．细节理解题。根据““Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism...59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，大约有1200人，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson”可知，王博讨厌大人群和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度，应该在报纸上能看到，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”以及““Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景点，增加文化产品的销售；故选B。36．E37．B38．A39．D40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。36．根据“Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。37．根据“Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.”以及“Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。39．根据“Second,weshouldsavewater...”；“Third,weshoulddiscoverways...”；“Last,let’strytospreadthemessage...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选C。41．D42．E43．C44．B45．A【解析】41．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“Nomatterwhathappens,weshould…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，beconfidentabout“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。42．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，forthebetter“好转”符合语境，故选E。43．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据“assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’thelpjumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。44．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“BingDwenDwenis…the2022BeijingWinterOlympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，asymbolof“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。45．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。