2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族馆）.Mypassionforthe（1）andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）home.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）intearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）formypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.differenceⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理学家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？A.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？A.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？A.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（橱柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.F.Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Manypeoplehaveoldphones，computers，andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems（物品）：GetorganisedBeforeyoustart，preparerubbishbags，recyclingbags，andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.（1）SmallvictoriesmatterItdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything，that'sokay.（2）Donateandrecycle（3）Clothes，shoes，books，wood，toys，batteries..There'salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop﹣offpoints.UsephotostosavespaceDidyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem？Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.（4）Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthespace.Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.（5）You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.第三节下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。6．（7.5分）A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajiealsoofferstheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!B.Guizhou：HuangguoshuWaterfallDiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China'slargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou'llneverforget.C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibetAprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.TheweatherisatitsbestforviewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust﹣see.D.TheBestofJapanThistrip，scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay，takesyoutothemostfamousplacesofinterestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms（花簇）.E.LivelyandEnergeticItalyItalyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsandbeautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!F.Maldives：Beaches&SunshineFromMarchthroughApril，thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives'dryseason，visitorswillfindgreatdivingconditions，thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.（1）Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.（2）Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.（3）Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.（4）KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.（5）Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）29﹣year﹣oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby：sealcarving（篆刻），andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool."Iused（1）（spend）myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone，"Yangsaid."Now，Ispendoneandahalf（2）（hour）atthesealcuttingclasseveryday，findingachievementandpeaceinit."Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s，whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake（3）living.Today，theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople，thoughtheynowservethepurpose（4）enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends（5）（set）upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose（6）areinterested，theschoolprovidestwelve90﹣minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage，thepriceforeachhourofclassis（7）（near）thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened，youngpeoplehadtrouble（8）（find）classesintraditionalart.Today，thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice，taughtby（9）（celebrate）teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople，nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife."Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries，"Yangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest（10）（they）minds，andnightartclassescanbethatone."Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。注意：（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martialarts（n.武术）DearPeter，Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool，I'dliketo______I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族馆）.Mypassionforthe（1）Candmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）A.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）B.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）Bhome.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）Cmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）DintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）BaskedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）Dformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）AthatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）D.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我对海洋的热爱和成为生物学家的梦想使我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。A.艺术，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，结合上文Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族馆）.（7年前，我还是一个在水族馆做兼职的16岁女孩。）可知是对海洋的热爱。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，当"鲨鱼周"到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.生病的，B.短的，C.睡着的，D.沉默的，根据Myfaceappearedpale（我脸色苍白）可知生病了。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我脸色苍白，几乎要摔倒。A.出发，B.摔倒，C.脱掉，D.长大，根据Myfaceappearedpale（我脸色苍白）可知几乎要摔倒。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：感觉很不舒服，我知道我必须乘公交车回家。A.汽车，B.公交车，C.火车，D.自行车，根据AsImademywaytothebusstop，（在我去公共汽车站的路上）可知必须乘公交车回家。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：考虑到天气很热，我决定请自己吃个冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫，C.对待，D.带来，treatoneselfto请自己，动词短语。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个，我几乎要崩溃大哭了，我解释说我身体不太好，不能工作，而且我最终会错过鲨鱼周。A.跑开，B.编造，C.继续，D.崩溃，根据intears（哭泣）可知几乎要崩溃大哭了。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：她同情地看着我，友善地问我要不要在冰淇淋上加点巧克力。A.悲伤地，B.友善地，C.生气地，D.奇怪地，根据Shelookedatmeinsympathy（她同情地看着我）可知友善地。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。A.支付，B.关心，C.等待，D.够到，reachfor伸手去拿，动词短语。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，在离开之前我感谢了她一百万次。A.惊讶的，B.感兴趣的，C.令人感动的，D.鼓舞人心的，结合上文AsIreachedformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.（当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。）可知作者很惊讶。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：小小的善举真的有影响。A.交易，B.选择，C.评论，D.影响，makeadifference有影响，动词短语。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？AA.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？DA.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？CA.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？BA.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？CA.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.（她需要储存脂肪增加体重，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。）可知他们需要增重。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.（他们经常住在森林里并且擅长爬树。）可知黑熊是擅长爬树。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.（这样，他们不用冒着寒冷外出寻找食物。）可知黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.（雄性黑熊大约在3月中旬离开洞穴，但雌性黑熊会多待一段时间。）可知雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性，因此在杂志上可以读到本文。故选C。3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？CA.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？AA.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？DA.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？BA.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？CA.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（多萝西和她的叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起，他们都是农民。他们的房子只有四堵墙、一层地板和地板下面的一小块空间，以保护他们免受强风的侵袭。房子位于贫瘠的土地中央，阳光强烈，植物很少。爱姆婶婶曾经年轻而快乐，但是太阳和风带走了她的快乐。亨利叔叔也显得严肃而严厉。只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑。）可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。）可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保护动物，而爱姆婶婶则把多萝西赶到地下室。突然，房子开始摇晃起来，直冲云霄。）可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了，D选项表述正确，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段该短语的前后文Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（几个小时过去了，多萝西慢慢地她的恐惧。她终于在床上睡着了，托托在她身边。）可知，她应是"控制住了"恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，结合四个选项词，"gotover"应和"Controlled"意义相近，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。）可知，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推测多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的，故选C。4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理学家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？BA.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？DA.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？CA.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？DA.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理学家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.（意大利物理学家AlessandroCodello受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。）可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理学家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.（意大利物理学家AlessandroCodello受13世纪书籍《马可•波罗游记》的鼓舞，几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。）可知他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）（他谈到了他在乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。这是数学家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家乡）可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.（当Codello最终抵达中国结束他的旅程时，他感到了和马可•波罗一样的好奇心。）可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，所以A选项"重走丝绸之路"符合文章标题。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（橱柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyou