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秘密★启用前广安市高2022级第一次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2024.12注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Releasinganewbook.C.Learningtosingasong.3.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.She'shadhercarbrokendown.B.She'smissedherappointment.C.She'slosthertoolsontheway.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sgotlostalready.B.She'llstopatthepark.C.She'schangedtheroute.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtime.B.Theirhealth.C.Theirhobbies.英语试题第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthemanpayaltogether?A.$24.B.$36.C.$40.7.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.ByAlipay.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisLilyworriedabout?A.Themanager'spraise.B.Thecompany'stasks.C.Teammembers'reaction.9.WhatdoesthemanagerthinkLilyshouldshow?A.Kindness.B.Confidence.C.Honesty.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesEmmacallMr.Lee?A.Tocheckhersecuritycamera.B.Tomakeanorderadjustment.C.Tointroducehergoodsfurther.11.HowsoonwillMr.Leereceivethegoods?A.In10days.B.In14days.C.In20days.12.HowdoesMr.Leesound?A.Humorous.B.Careful.C.Modest.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhichclubdoesCatherinewanttojoin?A.Thedramaclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thechessclub.14.WhatisCatherine'sconcernaboutvolunteeringatthelibrary?A.Thelibraryistoofar.B.She'llmeetmanyreaders.C.Itcutsintoherschooltime.15.Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.Nearthesportsfield.B.Closetothecampusgarden.C.Inthenewteachingbuilding.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenMarkandCatherine?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisPeterBrown?A.Acharacter.B.Anauthor.C.Adirector.英语试题第2页(共10页)18.WhatmakesRozcometothedesertedisland?A.Aterribleaccident.B.Herlovefortheanimals.C.Theadventuresheorganizes.19.WhendidChristopherSandersdirectTheCroods?A.In2007.B.In2010.C.In2013.20.WhatmessagedoesTheWildRobotsendtoaudiences?A.Lifeisfullofdangers.B.Lovealwaysmatters.C.Changemeansloss.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyouvisitedthefollowingtowns?Ifnot,haveatry.CastleCombe,CotswoldsIt'samongtheoldesthistorictowns.It'sabitsmallerandwouldmakeaperfectdaytripfromthenearbycitieslikeChippenham.OftennamedtheprettiesttowninEngland,it'ssituatedwithintherollinghillsoftheCotswoldsArea,allowingtouriststoexploretheundeniablebeautyoftheregion.Bath,SomersetItliesinavalleyapproximately100mileswestofLondonandisclosetotheRiverAvon.Thenaturalhotspringsherehavebeenadrawforvisitorsforthousandsofyears,datingbacktotheRomanerawhentheRomansbuiltbath-housesandtemplesaroundthem.WhenvisitingtheRomanBaths,besuretomakeastopattheWorldHeritageCenter,whereyou'llgetaninsightintothebaths.Abingdon,OxfordshireLocatedalongthebanksoftheRiverThames,it'sBritain'soldestcontinuouslypopulatedtown,anditssettlementdatesbacktotheStoneAge.Itsabbey(修道院),whichisthedrivingforceforitsfounding,wasconstructedinthe7thcentury.The184-mileThamesPath,runningalongtheRiverThames,isanincredibleplaceforenjoyingthebreathtakingsceneryofthearea.TheAbingtonCountyHallMuseumandthePendonMuseumarealsomust-visits.Ipswich,SuffolkLyingontheestuary(河口)oftheRiverOrwell,it'soneoftheoldesttownsinEnglandwith19th-centuryarchitectureandculturalsites.Thisisatop-ratedspotforthoseintheartscene,withitregularlyhavinglocalevents.It'salsothelargestsettlementinthecounty,followedbyLowestoftandBuryStEdmunds,makingitaprettybigdealtostillbearoundafteralloftheseyears.英语试题第3页(共10页)21.WhatisspecialaboutAbingdon?A.Itdevelopedinitiallyfrommanyabbeys.B.ItreliesontheThamesPathtogooutside.C.IthasthelongestresidentialhistoryinBritain.D.Ithasconstructedtwomuseumsforitstourism.22Whichtownisthefavoritechoiceforart-lovingtourists?A.CastleCombe.B.Bath.C.Abingdon.D.Ipswich.23.Whatdothefourtownshaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltalonglongrivers.B.TheyarehistorictownsinEngland.C.TheywereoccupiedbytheRomans.D.Theyarefamousfornaturalresources.BWhenphotographerElizabethKahane'shusbandaskedwhereinNewYorktheyshouldlivefollowingtheirengagementin1998,shehadaveryspecificrequirement:AviewoftheannualMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade(游行).Thecouplemovedintoathird-floorapartment.Itsstreet-facingwindowshaveofferedtheperfectpointtowatchandphotographtheparade,whichtravelsdownthroughmidtownManhattantoMacy'sdepartmentstoreonThanksgivingmorning.Kahanehasphotographedthewonderfulparadescenesalmosteveryyearsince,missingtheparadejusttwiceinoveraquarterofacentury.She'stakenmanyimages,160ofwhichfeatureinhernewbookComeJointheParade.WhenKahane'ssonwasyounger,she'dinvitehisfriendsandtheirfamiliesaroundtoenjoytheparade.Butshe'dalwaysstayinthebedroom,notwantingtohaveanegativeimpactonthekids(hersonisnow23andcontributedanessaytoherbook)duetoherriskyphotographystyle.“Ihaveaseparateroom.I'dhangoutthewindowtophotograph,onefootin,onefootout,”sheexplained.Theannualparadewasfirstorganizedin1924byMacy'semployeestocelebratethecompany'snewflagshipstore.It'snowafixtureofbothNewYorklifeandnationaltelevision,attractingarecordTVaudienceof28.5millionin2023.While2024was100yearsafterthefirstparadetookplace,thestoretreatedthisThursday'sparadeasits98thonaccountofseveralpostponementsduringWorldWarII.Theparade'sclassiccharactersshownbytheballoonsareretiredeveryfewyears.Althoughsomeoftenreturninnewforms,likeSnoopyandRonaldMcDonald,newfavoritesareaddedeachyear.Kahanesaidhavingkidsaroundoftenhelpedheridentifythetrendieradditions,likeAustraliananimateddogBluey,whowasintroducedin2022.“Photographyenablesmetorecordamoment,”shereflectsonwhattheimagesdocument.“It'sapointintime.Iwanttopreserveitbecauseitwon'thappenagain.”Newcharactersinthe2024paradeincludedGabbyfromNetflix's“Gabby'sDollhouse.”24.WhatcanwesayaboutKahane?A.Sheorganizesparadesannually.B.She'sbeenworkingforthestore.C.She'saphotographyenthusiast.D.Shepublishesbooksveryoften.英语试题第4页(共10页)25.WhydoesKahanestayintheseparateroomonThanksgivingmornings?A.Toavoidbadinfluence.B.Towatchfromthewindow.C.Toletthekidsenjoytheparade.D.Tomakearevisiononherbook.26.Whatcanbelearntaboutthe2023parade?A.Itwasoncepostponed.B.Itwastheparade's96th.C.Itattractedmanyviewers.D.ItwasforMacy'semployees.27.WhatdoesKahanethinkMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadepresents?A.Thenewballoons.B.Theretiredcartoons.C.Thekids'imagination.D.Thechangingculture.CInNovember,1895,sixcarslinedupnearChicago'sJacksonParktocompeteinthefirstautomobileraceheldintheUnitedStates.ThisAmericanstoryreallybeganinFranceinJune1895,withtheworld'sfirstautomobilerace.Participantshad100hourstomakeitbackandforthbetweenParisandBordeaux.TheracestimulatedgreatinterestincarsandracinginAmerica.TheChicagoTimes-Heraldannouncedthatit'dsponsorthefirst-everAmericancarracethatNovember.TheTimes-HeraldracewasthebrainchildofnewspaperpublisherHermanH.Kohlsaat.InspiredbytheFrench,KohlsaatwantedtopromoteAmericanautomobiles,whichhewasconvincedwouldsoonreplacehorseandcarriagetravel,whilealsocelebratingthe50thanniversaryofhisownpaper.Theautomobileindustrywasstillsonewthatthepaper'seditorsdidn'tknowwhattocallthevehiclesthat'dberacing.TheyeventuallychoseMotocycle(notmotorcycle).TheracewasoriginallysettorunbetweenChicagoandMilwaukee,withaprizeof$2,000forthewinner.However,duetothefactthatthestateoftheroadsinWisconsinleftmuchtobedesired,theorganizershadnochoicebuttosettleforamoremodest54-mileroundtripfromChicagotoEvanston,Illinois.Astormthenightbeforetheraceblanketedtheroadswithsixinchesofsnow,causingmostofthe83registereddriverstodropoutofthecompetition.Justsixcarsmadeittothestartinglineonthecity'sSouthSide.Butonlytwocarsfinishedtherace.Aftermorethantenhoursontheroadandnearlyanhourofrepairs,theDuryeamotocycle,drivenbyJ.FrankDuryea,crossedthefinishlinefirst.Theaveragespeedofthewinnerwassevenmilesperhour,butthisraceheraldedthedevelopmentofthenation'semergingautomobileindustry.“Abettertestofthefunctionalityofroadmachinescouldn'thavebeenmade,”Kohlsaatlatersaid.“Ifeelassuredthatthebeginninghasbeenmadeinanewmethodoftransportation.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheFrenchautomobilerace?A.TointroducetheoriginofU.S.'scarrace.B.ToshowtheeffectofAmericanfirstcarrace.C.Tocomparethespeedsofthetwocarraces.D.Toreflecttheintereststimulatedbytheraces.英语试题第5页(共10页)29.WhíchbestdescribesKohlsaat?A.Hehadforward-lookingawareness.B.Hewasasmartandfamouswriter.C.Heinventedtheconceptofcarrace.D.Heboostedhorseandcarriagetravel.30.Whatmadetheorganizerschangetheraceroute?A.Thesuddenheavysnowfall.B.Thepoorroadconditions.C.Thefewerregistereddrivers.D.Theprizeamountreduction.31.Whíchcanreplacetheunderlinedword“heralded”inthelastparagraph?A.Followed.B.Denied.C.Signaled.D.Stopped.DInaworldfilledwithplasticwaste,scientistshaveachievedwhatonceseemedimposaible.They'vecreatedatypeofplasticthat'sextremelydifferentfromorevensuperiortoconventionalplastics.Thenewplastícisn'tjustanotherbiodegradable(可生物降解的)materialthatturnsintosmallerbits.Instead,itcompletelybreaksupintoitsbuildingblockswhenexposedtosaltwater,leavingbehindcomponentsthatseabacteriacanuseforenergy.Thenewplasticdoesn'tgiveupstrengthforsustainability.Theresearchteamcreatedmaterialsthatareactuallystrongerthanmanycouventionalplastics,withsomeversionsbeingashardastraditionaleporyresins(环氧树脂).They'reclear,durable,andcanbereshapedwithheat.Oneversionevenprovedtobefireproof,addinganextralayerofpracticalvalne.AccurdingtothejournalScience,thesecretbehindthisremarkablematerialliesinitsuniquechemistry.Unliketraditionalplasticsthatareheldtagetherbystrongchemicalbondsthatnevernaturallybreakapart,thesenewplasticsareconstructedusingwhatscientistscallsaltbridges——connectionsthatcanbebrokenapartbysaltwater.Theresearchersemployedtwomainsubstances:aring-shipedphosphatesubstancethat'salreadywidelyusedinfoodadditivesandsoiltreatments,andvariousguamidinium-basedchemicals,originatingfromordinaryandnaturalsources.Whenmixedinwater,theyundergoafascinatingprocessknownasliquid-liquidphusesepamtion——similartohowoilandwatesquare,butmorecomplex.Theresultingmaterialisstableinregularwaterbutfallsaparwhencaposedtosaltwater,asthesaltbreaksthebridgesholdingthestructuretogether.Mennwhile,thematerialsshowedsensitivitytowater,particularlysaltwater,whielalthoughbeneficialforenvironmentaldegradation,couldlimitsomeapplications.Thestudidn'includelong-termdumbilitytestingundervarimusenvimmmentalcmditions,aconsiderationsregardingtheexpansionforindustrialproductionweren'tfullyexplamed.7economicpracticabilityofmassproductionwasn'taddressedindetail.32.Whatadvantagedoesthenewplastichavecomparedwithcummunplasties?A.Itiseasiertostore.B.Itislighterinweight.C.Ithasbetterflexibility.D、Itbreaksdowninsaltwater.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesubstuncesforthenewplastic?A、Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyareliquid.C.Theyaresalt.D.Theyarecommon.英语试题第6页(共10页)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenewplastic?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Favorable.35.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeaturesoftheNewPlasticB.ASolutiontoPlasticProductionC.SaltWaterandPlasticD.PlasticProductionIssues第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aharmoniousandencouragingfamilyenvironmentoffersnumerousadvantagesforachild'slearningjourney.Insuchafamily,childrenfeelsafeandsecure,whichisfundamentalfortheireffectivelearning.36Forexample,whenachildstruggleswithamathproblem,theywillreadilyseekhelpfromparentswithoutthefearofbeingscolded.Thisopencommunicationchannelallowsforthequickresolutionoftheirdoubts.37Moreover,theencouragementfromfamilymembersboostsachild'sself-confidence.Whenparentsoffersincereandspecificpraise,childrencantrulyunderstandtheirownadvantagesandcapabilities.Forexample,parentsmightsay,“Youruniqueideainthatstoryyouwrotereallyimpressedme.38”Suchwordsnotonlyenhancethechild'sself-esteembutalsogivethemacleardirectionforfurthergrowth.Theyaremorelikelytosethighergoalsforthemselvesandworkhardtoachievethem.39Regularmealtimes,studytimes,andbedtimeshelpchildrendevelopgoodtimemanagementandself-disciplineskills.Theylearntoprioritizetasksandallocatetimeefficiently,whichiscrucialforhandlingtheheavyworkloadofschool.Inaddition,inanenvironmentwherelearningisencouraged,childrenareexposedtoavarietyofintellectualstimuli.40Theyalsohelpchildrendeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Then,theybecomemorecuriousandeagertoexploredifferentfieldsofknowledge.Overall,aharmoniousandencouragingfamilyenvironmentlaysasolidfoundationforachild'slearning.Itnurturestheirintellectualgrowth,emotionalwell-being,andequipsthemwiththenecessaryskillsandattitudestosucceedintheiracademicpursuitsandbeyond.A.Itshowshowcreativeyouare.B.Self-criticismhelpsyoubecomemoreconfident.C.Aharmoniousfamilyalsoprovidesastableroutine.D.Theyarenotafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions.E.Itdeepenstheirunderstandingofwhatthey'velearntatschoolaswell.F.Qualitytimespentwithteachersenhancesfamilycommunicationandtrust.G.Forinstance,familydiscussionsonnewscientificdiscoverieswidentheiroutlooks.英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KathleenThorsonhadeverythingtolivefor.Shehadalovinghusband,Jesse,andagrowingfamily,includingtheirnewest41,ababyboynamedTeddy.However,afterKathleenwasunfortunatelystrickenwithadeadlyillness,her42turnednotinward,butoutward.Inherfinalact,she43chosetobecomeanorgandonor,givingthegiftoflifetoothers.Justfivedaysafter44babyTeddy,Kathleenfellill.Despitemultiple45byhermedicalteam,itbecameclearshewouldn'tsurvive.Inanextraordinarygesture,Kathleenmadea46,donating12ofherorgans——includingherheartandlungs——topatients47,whichdemonstratedgreatselflessnessandlove.AGoFundMecampaignwassetupto48JesseandtheirfourchildrenduringtheirjourneyoflivingwithoutKathleen.“Kathleen’s49declinedtosuchanextentthathersurvivalbecame50.Aswasherwish,wearedoingeverythingwecanforhertobecometheremarkablesourceoflifethatothershavebeen51,”wroteRichardStubbs,theorganizeroftheGoFundMecampaign.Kathleen'sdyingwishcame52whenitwasrevealedthatshequalifiedasaviable(可行的)donorforherorgans.Stubbsupdatedthecampaign,53bythetouchingwords,“Morethantenindividualswhoare54organdonationswillbesavedthankstoKathleen's55devotion.Weloveher.Wealwayswill.”41. A.furniture B.addition C.garden D.kitchen42. A.dangers B.instructions C.thoughts D.requests43. A.generously B.worriedly C.silently D.carefully44. A.promising B.welcoming C.noticing D.remembering45. A.warnings B.discussions C.experiments D.surgeries46. A.comment B.discovery C.decision D.suggestion47. A.inneed B.inreturn C.insight D.incase48. A.impress B.support C.affect D.satisfy49. A.belief B.reputation C.health D.growth50. A.practical B.unforgettable C.reasonable D.impossible51. A.restingon B.inquiringinto C.prayingfor D.dealingwith52. A.apart B.true C.awake D.easy53. A.accompanied B.confirmed C.clarified D.simplified54. A.predicting B.adapting C.recording D.anticipating55. A.necessary B.probable C.normal D.ultimate英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnic(民族)MinoritiesclosedinSanyaonNovember,30th,2024,HainanProvince,withorganizers56(conduct)thehandoverceremonytothedelegates(代表)representingnexthostHunanProvince.Flagsrepresentingthe35delegationswerewavedattheclosingceremonyattheSanyaSportsCenter.TheGameswere57(official)declaredclosedbyChineseStateCouncilorShenYiqin,after58thestadiumflame(火焰)wasputout.“Athletesfrom35delegationscompetedonthesamestage,demonstratingnotonlytheir59(strong)andskillbutalsoaprofoundemotionalandspiritualconnection,”saidGaoZhidan,directorofChina'sGeneralAdministrationofSport,whoalsoexpressed60(he)gratefulnesstoathletes,staff,volunteersandmediawhocontributed61theGames.“TheGamesallowedus62(share)thefruitfulachievementsofethnicunityandprogress,aswellastheadvancementofnationalfitness.LetusreuniteinHunanin2027,”headded.Atotalof6,960athletescompetedinthenine-dayGames,which63(feature)18sportsand3demonstrationsports.TheofficialGamesflagwashandedtoHunanProvince'svicegovernorLiJianzhong.Afterthat,therewasan64(impress)eight-minuteperformancepresentedby65nexthost.The13thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinoritieswilltakeplaceinHunanProvincein2027.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你上周末参加了由学校学生会举办的“中学生与中国古典音乐”的交流活动,请给你校英语报写一篇短文,内容包括:1.活动内容;2.你的收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasNovember2008inAstoria,asmallcityinthewesternpartofOregon,USA.DonMcLean,a60-year-oldkind-heartedlandlord(房东),hadatenant(租客)namedJosiah,whowas50yearsoldandhadcomefromapoverty-strickenfamilytoseekworkinAstoria.WhenJosiahfirstmovedin,hewasclearlyhavingahardtimemakingendsmeet.DonnoticedthatJosiahwasconstantlyworriedandseeminglyeconomicalwitheveryexpense.HealsosawthatJosiahoftenateverysimpleandinsufficientmeals.Oneday,whentherentwasdue,JosiahcametoDonwithalookofgreatembarrassment.Hehesitatedashetriedtoexplainthathedidn'thavethefull$300.DonimmediatelyrealizedthedepthofJosiah'sfinancialstruggle.Withouthesitation,hesaidtoJosiahsoftly,“Iknowyou'rehavingatoughtime.I'mgoingtoreducetherentto$100permonth.Weallneedahelpinghandsometimes.”JosiahwasextremelygratefulandgaveDonagreatdealofthanks.However,oneyearlater,Josiah'swifefellill.Worriedabouther,hereturnedtohishometown,whichwasafour-hourwalkfromAstoria.Duetothelongdistance,hiscommunicationwithDonbecamelessfrequent.Topayforhiswife'smedicalbillsandmedicine,Josiahspentallhissavings.Despiteworkinghardeveryday,hestillcouldn'tmanagefinanciallyandledaverydifficultlife.Butfortunately,hiswife'sconditiongraduallyimproved.Oneday,JosiahhappenedtohearthatDonwasseriouslyillandstillinhospital.HeknewthatDon'ssonwasworkingintheUKandcouldn'treturnimmediately.Heonlyhadhiselderlywifebyhisside.RememberinghowDonhadhelpedhim,Josiahmadeafirmdecision:tovisitDon.Withonly$13inhispocket,JosiahchosetowalktoAstoriatosavemoney.Afteratiringfour-hourjourney,hefinallyarrived.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。cFeelingextremelyhungry,Josiahreachedoutforhis$13inthepocket.cWiththeappleshespent$11on,JosiahenteredDon'shospitalroom.英语试题第10页(共10页)英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1——5BAACC6——10BACBC11——15ABAAC16——20CBACB阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23CDB24-27CACD28-31AABC32-35DDBA七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40DEACG完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BCABD46-50CABCD51-55CBADD语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.conducting57.officially58.which59.strength60.his61.to62.toshare63.featured64.impressive65.the写作第一节一、评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按以下5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:档次描述第五档(13—15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;2.覆盖所有内容要点;3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力;5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。英语答案第1页(共4页)第四档(10—12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7—9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务;2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯;6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4—6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务;2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1—3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务;2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解;5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;6.信息未能传达给读者。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。三、参考范文:
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