2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区九年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2022—2023学年第一学期九年级模拟测试英语学科试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Justasriceandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaaretotallydifferentfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbeso___1___inChina.Isawpeopleeatingthemwhile___2___tablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways___3___duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.IntheUK,youngpeopleloveeating___4___.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame___5___inotherEuropeancountries.Asurveyhas___6___that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20,havesnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticlebytheBritishCouncil.Britishsnacksaregenerally___7___,butit’sjusttoohardtosaynotothem.Ourfavouritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealways___8___ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeshelves(货架)justforsnacksthatwere___9___thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthatthere’smanymorechoices.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyour____10____ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsoccasionally(偶尔)couldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different2.A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.caringfor D.waitingfor3.A.offered B.forgotten C.thrown D.made4.A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals5.A.height B.age C.gender D.interest6.A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed7.A.important B.delicious C.unusual D.unhealthy8.A.lookedforwardto B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.ranoutof9.A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger10.A.taste B.time C.health D.studyII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,。（共15小题,每小题-2分）ADisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.ThefirstoneI’dliketotalkaboutisBea,agoldfishinthecartoonseries.Shewouldliketobecometheworld’sgreatestactress.Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.ThesecondoneisMilo,atropical(热带的)fishinthecartoonseries.Heisalwayshappyandheloveshisfriendsverymuch.Tropicalfishliveinbothfreshwaterandsaltwater.Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.Manymarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.Coralreefsarehometo25percentofallkindsofmarinefish.ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.Mostcatfishliveinfreshwaterlikelakes,pondsandrivers.However,somekindsofcatfishliveinthesea.WalkingcatfishliveinAsia.Theycanmoveonlandfromonelaketoanother.Howcantheydothat?Theyraisethemselvesupwiththeirfrontfins(鳍)andpushthegroundwiththeirtails.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutgoldfish?A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theyaremarinetropicalfish.C.Theyusetheireyes,nosesandearstofeelthings.D.Theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.12.Whichofthefollowingisamarinefish?A.Acatfishinalake. B.Agoldfishinfreshwater.C.Atropicalfishinsaltwater. D.Atropicalfishinfreshwater.13.Whichfishlikesreadingsciencestories?A.Bea. B.Milo. C.Milo’sfriend. D.Oscar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater. B.Alltropicalfishliveinfreshwater.C.MilolikesstayingathomeandhelovesBea. D.Allmarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Threemarinefish. B.Somepopularkindsoffish.C.Apopularcartoonseries. D.SomefactsaboutfishinFishHooks.BIaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重视)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A.anintelligentperson B.alovelessperson C.arichperson D.alazyperson17.Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A.Becausehewantedhisbabytobeintelligent. B.BecauseitisaChinesetradition.C.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy. D.Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.18.Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A.Apieceofpapermoney. B.Apen. C.Atoy. D.Hisfather19.Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Moved. D.Nervous20.Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.nottobelieveinanytraditions B.nottocry,especiallyifyouareamanC.howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D.howasmallchildcouldmaketheirfathercrywithjoyCWaving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引体向上)andbarbells(杠铃).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womentend(倾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”21.Duringherstayinthespacestation,whatwillWangYapingNOTdo?A.doexperiments B.setuproboticarmsC.dothespacewalk D.trainonaspinningchair22WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanbyWangYapinginParagraph4?A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.23.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWangYaping?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Childish. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. D.Warm-hearted.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomehome,astronauts! B.WomanshootsforthestarC.Womanastronautsarebetter D.Goodjob,ShenzhouXIII!第二节短文填空（共5小题,每小题1分）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?___26___TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesareavoidable(可避免的)ifyoutakecareofyourears.___27___Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonthewaytoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?___28___Iftheycan,thatmeansyourhearingisbeingdamaged(损伤).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherscannolongerhearit.___29___Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisself-cleaning.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.___30___Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.A.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbuds(棉花棒)orfingernails?B.Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.CWhatkindofearphonesyouwearisimportantforyourhearing.D.Thankstoyourearsyoucanhearitclearly.E.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.F.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.第三节信息匹配阅读下面文章介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的文章。___31___Sophiadreamstoflythroughtheairlikeabird.___32___Emilyhassometroubleindrivingcarswhenshefeelssleepy.___33___Janehasmadeuphermindtoloseweightbydoingsports.___34___Annplanstorelaxherselfbycreatingsomevideosandsharethemontheweb.___35___Timmyisacollectorofhigh-techfashion.Hecollectssmartwatchesandsoon.A.Areyouinterestedinanewkindoffashion?Ifyes,fashiongoeshigh-techisamust-readpassageforyou.B.Thisarticlewilltellyousomethingabouthang-glide(滑翔),asportrequiresbothskillandcourage.Forexample,therearebasicallytwodifferentformsofhang-gliding.C.Thisarticlewillintroduceadvanceddriverlesscarstoyou.Andsomecitiesarealreadypassinglawsthatwillallowcarswithoutdriversontheroad.D.Thisarticleintroducesanactivitywhichaimstofightagainstchildhoodobesity(儿童肥胖症)andgetsomeexercise.E.Ifyouarelookingforagreatwaytorelaxyourselffromboredom,videosontheInternetareaperfectchoice.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcan’tmissthisarticle.F.Thisarticletalksabouttheriseofelectronicmedia.Youwillgettoknowtheadvantageaswellasdisadvantagesofelectronicmagazinesandnewspapers.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthelastthreenightsIhaven’tslepttoowell.Iwakeupanhour___36___(early)thannormalandthenI’munable___37___(get)backtosleep.IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchTVthisevening.Thenightlynewswasboringasusual.Iturnedit___38___andturnedonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedup___39___bookandtriedtoread,butmyeyelidsweregettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Ifellasleep.Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingrousing(唤醒)me.Itwaswarmbreathhittingme___40___(gentle)intheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhitefur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“HelloFluffy.”Suddenlymyfacewascoveredinseveral___41___(kiss)fromFluffy.Ihuggedhisneck,andlaughed.I___42___(think)tomyself:“Ifhumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely(纯真地)asourdogsloveus,and___43___awonderfulworldthiswouldbe!”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldspendourdayscreating___44___(happy)andmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryoneasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldlove____45____(we)andeveryoneelse.Ⅳ.书面表达。46.假如你是李华，常因手机使用问题和父母持有不同的观点而感到烦恼。请你向心理老师Lily写一封信，讲述此事，并希望得到她的帮助。要点：1.写信目2.你和父母的不同观点（各2个观点，请补充）你的观点父母的观点玩手机游戏可以放松玩手机浪费时间——……3.父母的要求和你的困扰DearTeacherLily,Ireadyouradvicepageeveryweek.It’sveryuseful.NowIhaveaproblemwithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforreadingmyemail.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua.2022—2023学年第一学期九年级模拟测试英语学科试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Justasriceandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaaretotallydifferentfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbeso___1___inChina.Isawpeopleeatingthemwhile___2___tablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways___3___duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.IntheUK,youngpeopleloveeating___4___.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame___5___inotherEuropeancountries.Asurveyhas___6___that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20,havesnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticlebytheBritishCouncil.Britishsnacksaregenerally___7___,butit’sjusttoohardtosaynotothem.Ourfavouritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealways___8___ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeshelves(货架)justforsnacksthatwere___9___thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthatthere’smanymorechoices.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyour____10____ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsoccasionally(偶尔)couldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?1.A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different2.A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.caringfor D.waitingfor3.A.offered B.forgotten C.thrown D.made4.A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals5.A.height B.age C.gender D.interest6.A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed7.A.important B.delicious C.unusual D.unhealthy8.A.lookedforwardto B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.ranoutof9.A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger10.A.taste B.time C.health D.study【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国和美国的零食，中国人喜欢吃瓜子，英国年轻人可能最喜欢薯片和巧克力棒，但英国零食通常不健康，零食在美国也很受欢迎，零食口味和英国的差不多，只是美国零食可供选择的种类更多。【1题详解】句意：首先，我从没想过，瓜子会在中国这么受欢迎。cheap便宜的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据下文中“Isawpeopleeatingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，人们在餐馆外面等候用餐、看电视以及过春节的时候都会吃瓜子，说明瓜子在中国很受欢迎。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我看到人们吃饭前在餐馆外等候桌位时吃瓜子，当然还有看电视的时候也吃瓜子。lookingfor寻找；payingfor支付；caringfor关心；waitingfor等待。根据句中“tablesoutsiderestaurants”可知，此处是“在餐馆外面等候桌位的时候”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我还看到春节期间总是有人提供一盘葵花籽。offered提供；forgotten忘记；thrown扔；made制作。根据“Ialsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalways…duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知葵花籽应是被提供，故选A。【4题详解】句意：在英国，年轻人喜欢吃零食。schools学校；holidays假期；snacks零食；meals正餐。根据下文中“youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacks”可知，英国的年轻人吃更多零食，说明他们喜欢吃零食。故选C。【5题详解】句意：事实上，英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家的同龄人吃更多的零食。height高度；age年龄；gender性别；interest兴趣。根据句中“eatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesame”可知，此处是“将英国年轻人和其他欧洲国家相同年纪的年轻人作比较，英国的年轻人吃更多的零食”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：根据英国文化协会的一篇文章，一项调查显示，64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食。discussed讨论；shown显示，展示；researched研究；reviewed复习。根据句中“that64percentofpeopleundertheageof20snackbetweenmeals”可知，64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食，这是这项调查所显示出来的结果。故选B。【7题详解】句意：英国零食通常都不健康，但你很难拒绝它们。important重要的；delicious美味的；unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的。根据but可知，前后意思转折，此处使用unhealthy，表示“虽然英国零食通常都不健康，但是你很难拒绝吃这些零食”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：从很小的时候起，我们就一直期待着放学后父母给我们的薯片和巧克力棒。lookedforwardto期待；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith与……相处；ranoutof用完。根据“wealways…ourcrispsandchocolatebarsfromparentsafterschool.”可知应是我们期待从父母那里得到薯片和巧克力棒，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我很惊讶地发现这么大的货架上只有零食，比我去过的英国一些商店还要大。cleaner更干净的；shorter更短的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的。句中that指代句中“hugeshelves”，所以此处是“这么大的货架比英国的一些商店的货架还要大”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：总而言之，如果你吃瓜子而不是吃薯片和巧克力，这样可能对你的健康最好。taste品味；time时间；health健康；study学习。根据“it’sprobablybestforyour…ifyoueatsunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.”可知与吃薯片和巧克力比的话，吃瓜子会对健康有好处，故选C。II阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,。（共15小题,每小题-2分）ADisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.ThefirstoneI’dliketotalkaboutisBea,agoldfishinthecartoonseries.Shewouldliketobecometheworld’sgreatestactress.Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.ThesecondoneisMilo,atropical(热带的)fishinthecartoonseries.Heisalwayshappyandheloveshisfriendsverymuch.Tropicalfishliveinbothfreshwaterandsaltwater.Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.Manymarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.Coralreefsarehometo25percentofallkindsofmarinefish.ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.Mostcatfishliveinfreshwaterlikelakes,pondsandrivers.However,somekindsofcatfishliveinthesea.WalkingcatfishliveinAsia.Theycanmoveonlandfromonelaketoanother.Howcantheydothat?Theyraisethemselvesupwiththeirfrontfins(鳍)andpushthegroundwiththeirtails.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.11.WhichisNOTtrueaboutgoldfish?A.Theyliveingroups.BTheyaremarinetropicalfish.C.Theyusetheireyes,nosesandearstofeelthings.D.Theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.12.Whichofthefollowingisamarinefish?A.Acatfishinalake. B.Agoldfishinfreshwater.C.Atropicalfishinsaltwater. D.Atropicalfishinfreshwater.13.Whichfishlikesreadingsciencestories?A.Bea. B.Milo. C.Milo’sfriend. D.Oscar.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater. B.Alltropicalfishliveinfreshwater.C.MilolikesstayingathomeandhelovesBea. D.Allmarinetropicalfishliveincoralreefs.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Threemarinefish. B.Somepopularkindsoffish.C.Apopularcartoonseries. D.SomefactsaboutfishinFishHooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迪斯尼动画片FishHooks中的几种鱼的真实生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goldfishliveingroups.Theyfeelthingsaroundthemthroughseeing,smellingandhearingsound.Sincetheireyesareonthesidesoftheirheads,theyseebetterfromthesidethanfromthefront.”可知，金鱼成群生活，他们通过视觉、嗅觉和听觉来感知事物，因为它们的眼睛在头的两侧，所以它们从侧面看比从正面看得更清楚，只有B项错误。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tropicalfishinsaltwaterareusuallycalled“marine(海生的)fish”.”可知，热带鱼在咸水中通常被称为“海生的鱼”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelastoneisOscar,acatfishinthecartoonseries.Helikesstayingathome.HelovessciencestoriesandlovesBea.”可知，Oscar喜欢科学故事。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Walkingcatfishcanbreatheairoutofwater.”可知，行走鲶鱼能从水中呼吸空气。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DisneyChannel’scartoonseriesFishHooksisverypopular.Didyouseeitbefore?Let’slearnmoreaboutthefish’sreallife.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了迪斯尼动画片FishHooks中的几种鱼的真实生活。故选D。BIaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearoldheputapen,apieceofpapermoney,andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue(重视)mostwhentheygrowup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasjustdoingitoutofcuriosity(好奇).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dpickanyway.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A.anintelligentperson B.alovelessperson C.arichperson D.alazyperson17.Whydidthefatherputthethingsforhisbabytochoose?A.Becausehewantedhisbabytobeintelligent. B.BecauseitisaChinesetradition.C.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoteachababy. D.Becausehewantedtoplaywithhisbaby.18.Whatdidthebabychooseatlast?A.Apieceofpapermoney. B.Apen. C.Atoy. D.Hisfather19.Howdidthefatherfeelafterwhathadhappened?A.Curious. B.Interested. C.Moved. D.Nervous20.Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.nottobelieveinanytraditions B.nottocry,especiallyifyouareamanC.howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D.howasmallchildcouldmaketheirfathercrywithjoy【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.”可知，根据传统，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare1yearold.”可知，作者父亲这么做是因为这是一个传统。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”可知，最后孩子选择了自己的父亲，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“HehadneverthoughtthatIwouldchoosehim.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.”可知，父亲从来没有想到作者会选择他，父亲哭了说明很感动，故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述作者一岁生日时是怎么让父亲落泪的。故选D。CWaving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引体向上)andbarbells(杠铃).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womentend(倾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”21.Duringherstayinthespacestation,whatwillWangYapingNOTdo?A.doexperiments B.setuproboticarmsC.dothespacewalk D.trainonaspinningchair22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanbyWangYapinginParagraph4?A.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B.It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D.Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.23.Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWangYaping?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.ab B.ad C.bc D.bd24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Childish. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. D.Warm-hearted.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomehome,astronauts! B.WomanshootsforthestarC.Womanastronautsarebetter D.Goodjob,ShenzhouXIII!【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女航天员王亚平克服艰辛，乘坐神舟十三号进入太空并完成中国女性首次太空行走的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,togetherwithZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.”可知，王亚平在太空中要做实验、安装机械手臂以及进行太空行走，选项D没有提到。故选D。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，因此在太空中，男性和女性将面临同样的困难。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Womentend(倾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.”可知，王亚平认为女性宇航员的优势是更有耐心，可以更好地处理孤独。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.”以及通读全文可知，王亚平是工作努力的。故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了女航天员王亚平克服艰辛，乘坐神舟十三号进入太空并完成中国女性首次太空行走的故事。故选项B适合作为本文标题。故选B。第二节短文填空（共5小题,每小题1分）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Ma