山西省太原市2024年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案_第1页
山西省太原市2024年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案_第2页
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21/21山西省太原市2024年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、补全对话1.(10分)(Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheircomingweekend.)A:Icalledyouat7:00lastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.(1)B@LisaB:Oh,Iwastakingashower.Whydidyoucallmeatthattime?@LindaA:TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.Thetheme(主题)thisyearis"Planetvs.Plastics(全球战塑)".(2)EC:Itotallyagreewithyou.@LindaB:Goodidea.(3)AA:Wecouldvolunteertopickupplasticbottles(塑料瓶)inthepark.@LisaC:(4)GAndmorestudentscanjoinus.@LindaA:Soundsgood.(5)FIknowyouaregoodatpainting.@LisaB:Noproblem.Ineedtostartnow.A.Whatcouldwedo?B.Whatwereyoudoing?C.Sure,I'dlovetocome.D.Iwasmakingsomethinguseful.E.Ithinkweshouldplayapartinit.F.Couldyoupleasemakesomeposters(海报)?G.Whydon'twehandoutpostersafterschool?【分析】本文是三个学生正在谈论他们即将到来的周末的一则对话。【解答】(1)根据上文Icalledyouat7:00lastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.(我昨晚7点给你打电话,你没有接。)和下文Oh,Iwastakingashower.(哦,我在洗澡。)可知说的是在做的事情,结合选项,选项B"你在干什么?"符合语境。故选:B。(2)根据上文TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.Thetheme(主题)thisyearis"Planetvs.Plastics(全球战塑)".(世界地球日即将到来。今年的主题是"地球与塑料"。)和下文Itotallyagreewithyou.(我完全同意你的看法。)可知说的是世界地球日和同意对方的观点,结合选项,选项E"我认为我们应该参与其中。"符合语境。故选:E。(3)根据下文Wecouldvolunteertopickupplasticbottles(塑料瓶)inthepark.(我们可以自愿在公园里捡塑料瓶。)可知说的是自愿在公园里捡塑料瓶,结合选项,选项A"我们能做什么?"符合语境。故选:A。(4)根据下文Andmorestudentscanjoinus.(更多的学生可以加入我们。)和Iknowyouaregoodatpainting.(我知道你擅长绘画。)可知说的是学生加入和擅长绘画,结合选项,选项G"我们为什么不放学后发海报呢?"符合语境。故选:G。(5)根据下文Noproblem.Ineedtostartnow.(没问题。我现在需要开始。)可知说的是需要开始做某事,结合选项,选项F"你能做一些海报吗?"符合语境。故选:F。二、完形填空2.(10分)Lovingfamilymembersisimportantinlife.Justasawriteroncesaid,"Withoutfamily,manis(1)Bintheworld,andcannotlivehappily."Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandings(误解)happensometimes.Oneday,(2)CIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,mybrothercamein.Iwasbusywithhomework,soIdidn'ttalktohimandjust(3)Aworking.ButwhenItookabreak,Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.I(4)Bgotangryandshoutedatmybrother."Youcanonlymake(5)C,andIhateyou",Isaid.Hearingthewords,mybrotherbegancryingandtriedtoexplainhimself.ButIdidn'twanttolistentoit.Wedidn'ttalkwitheachother.The"(6)A"afterthatkeptforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,mymotheraskedmetoseewhatthedrawingisonmynotebook.Ilookedat(7)Bcarefully.Itsaid,"Happybirthday".ThenIfeltsorryforwhatIdid.Atthatmoment,I(8)Ahowinconsiderate(考虑不周的)Iwas.Althoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright,mybrother'slovewas(9)B.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewhowto(10)Cfamilymembers.Weshouldnottakemisunderstandingstoheart.That'sbecauseourfamilymembersarethepeoplewholoveusmost.(1) A.usual B.lonely C.strange(2) A.if B.because C.while(3) A.continued B.stopped C.remember(4) A.quietly B.suddenly C.recently(5) A.money B.stress C.trouble(6) A.silence B.decision C.training(7) A.her B.it C.him(8) A.realized B.argued C.guessed(9) A.silly B.clear C.crazy(10) A.dependon B.takecareof C.getonwith【分析】这篇文章讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。作者因为误会而责备了哥哥,导致双方长时间冷战。但在母亲的引导下,作者意识到哥哥其实是在给自己庆祝生日,感到非常内疚。从此,作者学会了如何珍惜家庭成员,不应让误解影响彼此的感情。家人的爱是最宝贵的。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:没有家人,人在这个世界上是孤独的。A.usual通常;B.lonely孤独的;C.strange奇怪的。根据Withoutfamily(没有家人)可知,没有家人,人在这个世界上是孤独的。故选:B。(2)考查连词。句意:一天,当我在房间里做作业的时候,我弟弟进来了。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.while当...的时候。根据空格后面的部分Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,mybrothercamein.(我在房间里做作业,我弟弟进来了)可知,一天,当我在房间里做作业的时候,我弟弟进来了。进来这个动作是发生在做作业这个动作的过程当中,所以要用while来填空。故选:C。(3)考查动词。句意:我忙着做作业,所以我没有和他说话,就继续做作业。A.continued继续;B.stopped停止;C.remember记住。根据前半句Iwasbusywithhomework(我忙着做作业)可知,我忙着做作业,所以我没有和他说话,就继续做作业。故选:A。(4)考查副词。句意:我突然就生气了,朝我弟弟喊道。A.quietly静静地;B.suddenly突然;C.recently最近。根据上文Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.(我在笔记本上发现了一些乱七八糟的画。)可知,我突然就生气了,朝我弟弟喊道。故选:B。(5)考查名词。句意:你就会制造麻烦,我讨厌你。A.money钱;B.stress压力;C.trouble麻烦。根据上文Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.(我在笔记本上发现了一些乱七八糟的画。)可知,你就会制造麻烦,我讨厌你。故选:C。(6)考查名词。句意:在那之后,我们之间的"沉默"保持了很长时间。A.silence沉默;B.decision决定;C.training训练。根据上文Wedidn'ttalkwitheachother(我们彼此不说话)可知,在那之后,我们之间的"沉默"保持了很长时间。故选:A。(7)考查代词。句意:我仔细地看了看它。A.her她;B.it它;C.him他。根据上文mymotheraskedmetoseewhatthedrawingisonmynotebook.(我妈妈让我看一下我笔记本上的画是什么)可知,我仔细地看了看它。故选:B。(8)考查动词。句意:在那一刻,我意识到我是多么的考虑不周啊。A.realized意识到;B.argued争吵;C.guessed猜测。根据上文ThenIfeltsorryforwhatIdid.(然后我对我的所作所为感到抱歉了。)可知,在那一刻,我意识到我是多么的考虑不周啊。故选:A。(9)考查形容词。句意:我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。A.silly愚蠢的;B.clear明确的;C.crazy疯狂的。根据这个句子的主语是mybrother'slove(我弟弟的爱)可知,我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。故选:B。(10)考查固定搭配。句意:在这之后,我知道如何和家人相处了。A.dependon依靠;B.takecareof照顾;C.getonwith和...相处。根据下文Weshouldnottakemisunderstandingstoheart.(我们不应该把误解放在心上。)可知,在这之后,我知道如何和家人相处了。故选:C。三、阅读理解3.(10分)请阅读下面信息,判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选"T",与短文内容不相符的选"F"。VolunteerwithusNo.2ShaheStreet,QingxuComeandvolunteerattheGreenFamilyFarminQingxu,Taiyuan!Thissummer,weneedsomestudentvolunteerstohelppickupgrapes,feedcowsandwatervegetables.Comeandjoinus!Saturdays10:00﹣12:00•May11th•June8th•July13th•August10thSundays10:00﹣12:00•May12th•June9th•July14th•August11thHelpoffergreener,andhealthierfood.Learnmorelifeskillsaboutfarming.(1)TheGreenFamilyFarmneedsvolunteerstohelpplanttreesthissummer.F(2)TheGreenFamilyFarmisatNo.2ShaheStreetinQingxu,Taiyuan.T(3)WecanvolunteerintheGreenFamilyFarmeveryweekendfromMaytoAugust.F(4)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformation,youcancall0351﹣3415328orsendane﹣mail.T(5)StudentscanlearnallkindsoflifeskillsattheGreenFamilyFarm.F【分析】短文讲了去农场做志愿者的一些信息。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据表格Thissummer,weneedsomestudentvolunteerstohelppickupgrapes,feedcowsandwatervegetables.(今年夏天,我们需要一些学生志愿者来帮忙摘葡萄、喂奶牛和浇菜。)可知今年夏天,绿色家庭农场需要志愿者帮助种树是错误的。故答案为F。(2)细节判断题。根据表格No.2ShaheStreet,Qingxu(清徐市沙河街2号)可知绿色家庭农场位于太原市清徐市沙河街2号。故答案为T。(3)细节判断题。根据表格Saturdays10:00﹣12:00;•May11th;•June8th;•July13th;•August10th(星期六10:00﹣12:00•5月11日;•6月8日;•7月13日;•8月10日)Sundays10:00﹣12:00•May12th;•June9th;•July14th;•August11th(周日10:00﹣12:00•5月12日;•6月9日;•7月14日;•8月11日)可知从五月到八月,我们每个周末都可以去绿色家庭农场做志愿者是错误的。故答案为F。(4)细节判断题。根据表格Call0351﹣3415328ore﹣mailusatGoGREEN@163.comformoreinformation(咨询电话:0351﹣3415328或电子邮件:GoGREEN@163.com)可知如果您想了解更多信息,请致电0351﹣3415328或发送电子邮件。故答案为T。(5)细节判断题。根据表格Learnmorelifeskillsaboutfarming.(学习更多关于农业的生活技能。)可知学生们可以在绿色家庭农场学习各种生活技能是错误的。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。4.(10分)Nowadays,whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapost(帖子)aboutiton.Question:Shouldteenagersdochores?Labor(劳动)educationcatchespeople'seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthatkidsaregettinglazierandmoreparentsaredoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimeonchores?Pleaseleaveyourcomments(评论)aboutthisquestion.CommentsDavidChildrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.BobDoingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.MaryDoingchoresmaytakealongtime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoingchores,youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurtingyourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.AliceWestudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.PeterIfwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.(1)ThepassageisfromC.A.astorybookB.areportC.awebsite(2)FromDavid'swords,wecanknowthatC.A.DavidgetsalotofstressfromhouseworkB.DavidwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamilyC.Davidthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents'job(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice'swords?AA.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren'shealth.B,Childrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappy.C.Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"meaninthetext?AA.责任B.机会C.挑战(5)WhohasthesimilarideawithPeter?BA.David.B.Bob.C.Mary.【分析】这篇文章讨论了当今社会一个热门话题:青少年是否应该做家务。文章来源于新浪微博,其中包含了不同网友对此问题的看法。有的认为孩子学业压力大,没有时间和精力做家务;有的则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性和生活技能,有利于他们的健康成长;还有的观点是,做家务可以锻炼身体,减少沉迷手机的时间,并且体现家庭责任和公平。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段Hereisapost(帖子)aboutiton.(这是新浪网上的一篇帖子。)可知来源于网上,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据David:Childrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.(大卫:孩子们经常有很多家庭作业,学习压力也很大。所以他们没有时间和精力去做家务。父母应该代替孩子做家务。)可知大卫认为做家务是父母的事,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Alice:Westudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.(爱丽丝:我们学生整天坐在椅子上学习,有时放学后玩手机,根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。它对我们的健康有害。然而,做家务,从洗碗到扫地,会让我们四处走动,暂时远离手机。)可知爱丽丝认为做家务对孩子的健康有好处,故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据Ifwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!(如果我们负起责任去做,父母会很高兴的!)可知responsibility应该是责任的意思,故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Peter:Ifwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.(彼得:如果我们负起责任去做,父母会很高兴的!事实上,所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。它表现了我们对家庭的爱和公平的观念。)和Bob:Doingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.(鲍勃:做家务能让孩子更独立。它还教他们生活技能,如洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。孩子们应该能够自己做事情。他们不能永远和父母住在一起。)彼得认为青少年应该做家务,和鲍勃的观点一致,故选B。5.(10分)It'snormaltohavedifferentideasfromothers.Peoplemaythinkthatdisagreementcausesfights.However,thisisnottrue,Ifwecommunicatewithothersinaproperway,disagreementwillalsobehappyandeducational.(1)FFirstofall,weshouldlistentootherscarefullywhentheyshowdifferentideas.Sometimeswemaywanttoshowourideastoomuch,sowedon'treallylisten.(2)BWhenyoulistentoothers,givethemyourfullattentiontoshowthemthatyourareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Secondly,whensomebodydoesn'tagreewithyou,don'ttreathiminanunfairway.(3)AInstead,weshouldusethefacts,notyourfeelingstocommunicatewithothers.Trytorealizethattheirideascoversomethinguseful,thoughyoudon'thavetoagreewiththem.(4)CWhenyoushowyouropinion,makesureyouareusing"I"language,not"we"language.Theuseof"we"mayletothersfeelthatthespeakerfeelslikegangingtogether(拉结派).It'snothelpfultoreachanagreement.Allinall,ifweknowthetruthofcommunication,it'llbeeasierforustoreachanagreement.(5)EItisallaboutlisteningandunderstanding.What'smore,remembertorespect(尊重)eachotherthoughwehavedifferentopinions.A.Itmeansweshouldn'tgetangrywithhimorshoutathim.B.Butcarefullisteningisthefirststeptoknowothersbetter.C.Thirdly,besurethatyouarespeakingonlyforyourself.D.Makesureyourfriendswillagreewithyoufinally.E.Thenwhatisthetruthofcommunication?F.Here'ssomeadvice.【分析】短文主要说的是和别人意见不同时怎么办。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Eachshapehasitsownsymbolicmeaning,andnowadaysyoucanfindthemasgiftsforspecialcelebrations,anddecorationsonclothes.(首先,当别人表达不同想法时,我们应该仔细倾听。)可知,说的是当别人表达不同想法时怎么做。结合选项可知,F.这里有一些建议。符合语境。故选F。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoulistentoothers,givethemyourfullattentiontoshowthemthatyourareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.(当你听别人说话时,要全神贯注,向他们表明你对他们所说的话感兴趣。)可知,说的是要认真倾听。结合选项可知,B.但是认真倾听是更好地了解他人的第一步。符合语境。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Secondly,whensomebodydoesn'tagreewithyou,don'ttreathiminanunfairway.(其次,当有人不同意你的观点时,不要以不公平的方式对待他。)可知,说的是中国结的形状。结合选项可知,A.这意味着我们不应该生他的气或对他大喊大叫。符合语境。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoushowyouropinion,makesureyouareusing"I"language,not"we"language..(当你表达你的观点时,确保你使用的是"我"的语言,而不是"我们"的语言。)可知,说的是为自己说话。结合选项可知,C.第三,确保你只为自己说话。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Itisallaboutlisteningandunderstanding.(一切都在于倾听和理解。)可知,说的是沟通的作用。结合选项可知,E.那沟通的真相是什么?符合语境。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.(10分)Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that'salmostsixpeopleeveryminute.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportantforeveryone.Commonfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突发情况),doCPR(心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsite(官方网站)ofChinaFirstAidtraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeapps.Goingtosomefirstaidcampsisalsoagoodidea,andittakesonlyafewhourstolearnsomeusefulskillsthere.APlanfortheFirstAidTrainingCampSkills(Whatskillscanyoulearn?)CPRBurnsBleedingBrokenbonesLearningTime(Howmanyminutesdoesittaketolearnaskill?)120306090Knowingtheimportanceoflearningfirstaidskills,manyschoolsinTaiyuanhavestartedfirstaidtraininglessons.Aftertakingtheselessons,alotofstudentsnotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem.TaiyuanDailyReportOnMar.21st,amanhadasuddenheartproblematthesubwaystation.Assoonashefelldownonthefloor,severalwarm﹣heartedcitizens(市民)cametohelp.ZhangHua,a15﹣year﹣oldteenagerkeptcalmanddidCPRtotheman.Whilehewassavingtheman,anothercitizencalled120atonce.Thankstotheircoolheadsandkindness,themanwassenttohospitalintime."Ijustfinishedthefirstaidtraininglessonsatschooltwoweeksago.IneverthoughtIwouldneedtousethemsosoon,butI'mgladIknewwhattodo."ZhangHuatoldTaiyuanDaily.(1)Whyisfirstaidimportant?Becausethe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.(2)Howcanpeoplelearnfirstaidskills?(Atleasttwoways.)TheycanvisittheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadbooks.(3)Ifyougotothefirstaidtrainingcamptolearnhowtodealwithburnsandbleeding,howmanyhourswillittake?Itwilltake1.5hours.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangHua'sexperience?WecanlearnZhangHuanotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthematschool.(5)Whatfirstaidskilldidyoulearnbefore?Wheredidyoulearnit?Ilearnedhowtodealwithbleeding.IlearneditontheInternet.【分析】本文主要介绍了几项有用的急救技能以及太原许多学校都开设的急救培训班。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportantforeveryone.(科学家表示,事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救对每个人都如此重要。)可知,急救很重要是因为事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。故填Becausethe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsite(官方网站)ofChinaFirstAidtraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeapps.(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救。你还可以在免费应用程序上阅读书籍或观看视频。)可知,人们可访问中国急救培训官方网站或阅读相关书籍学习急救技能。故填TheycanvisittheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadbooks.(3)细节理解题。根据表格Burns30;Bleeding60(烧伤30;出血60)可知,如果你去急救训练营学习如何处理烧伤和出血,需要30+60=90分钟,也就是一个半小时。故填Itwilltake1.5hours.(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Aftertakingtheselessons,alotofstudentsnotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem.(在上了这些课之后,很多学生不仅学会了如何处理小事故,而且学会了在面对小事故时保持冷静。)可知,我们可以学习张华不仅学会了如何处理小事故,而且学会了在学校面对小事故时保持冷静。故填WecanlearnZhangHuanotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents,butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthematschool.(5)主观表达题。我学过如何处理出血。我是从网上学的。故填Ilearnedhowtodealwithbleeding.IlearneditontheInternet.四、词语运用7.(10分)heiceareastaysincevolunteeragainstprovidecleanheavyThisyear,somethingreallydifficulthappenedonFebruary17th.Onthatday,thewindsblewstronglyanditsnowed(1)heavilyinGansu.Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.Manycarscouldn'tmoveonthe(2)icyroads.Mostofthepeoplecouldn'tgoout(3)sinceitwasveryhardtoseeanythingoutside.Nearly25,000travelershadtostayinthe(4)areaofGuazhouCounty.Amongthemwasa29﹣year﹣oldmanfromGuizhou.HetraveledtoGansuforvacationwith(5)hiswife,motheranda6﹣month﹣oldbaby.Whilethey(6)werestayinginthecoldness,thepolicefoundthem.Thepolicemenhelpedthefamilygetoffthesnowyroads.Also,afamilythere(7)providedthemwithawarmroomandhotfood.What'smore,manyotherpeoplehelpedthesetravelersindifferentways.Forexample,agroupof(8)volunteershelpedthembygivingoutfoodandhotwater.Andsomehotelsoffered(9)tocleansomefreeroomsforthesetravelerstolivein.Sothetravelersgotbettercareandfeltmuchmorecomfortable.Eventhoughthesnowstormbeat(10)againstthewindowsoutside,itdidn'tstopChinesepeoplefromcomingtogether.Theyhelpedeachotherandshowedthateveninthecold,theycouldstaycloserandwarmeachother'shearts.【分析】文章主要讲述经常和志愿者帮助受困的旅行者的故事。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:那一天,甘肃刮着大风,下着大雪。根据Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.(冰雪使道路变得非常危险。)可知,雪下得很大。heavy"厚的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词snowed,所以应填副词,heavily"大量地",符合题意。故填heavily。(2)考查形容词。句意:许多汽车在结冰的道路上无法行驶。根据Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.(冰雪使道路变得非常危险。)可知,是汽车在结冰的道路上无法行驶。ice"冰",名词。空格处在句中修饰名词roads,所以应填形容词,icy"结冰的",符合题意。故填icy。(3)考查连词。句意:大多数人不能出去,因为很难看到外面的任何东西。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表原因,since"因为",符合题意。故填since。(4)考查名词。句意:近25,000名旅客不得不留在瓜州县的地区。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指"地区",area"地区",符合题意。故填area。(5)考查代词。句意:他和妻子、母亲以及一个6个月大的婴儿去甘肃度假。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指"他的妻子"。he"他",人称代词主格,结合空后的名词wife可知,此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。(6)考查过去进行时。句意:当他们在寒冷中逗留时,警察发现了他们。根据前文Nearly25,000travelershadtostayintheareaofGuazhouCounty.(近25,000名旅客不得不留在瓜州县的地区。)可知,此处指"逗留"。stay"逗留",动词。结合While(当的时候)以及后句中的found可知,此处用过去进行时,主语是they,所以be动词用were,stay的现在分词是staying。故填werestaying。(7)考查动词。句意:此外,那里的一个家庭为他们提供了温暖的房间和热食。根据句意结合备选词可知,是为他们提供了温暖的房间和热食。providesb.withsth."为某人提供某物",固定短语。结合前句中的helped可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式provided。故填provided。(8)考查名词。句意:例如,一群志愿者通过

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