2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练（全国）专题25 读写综合（课件）

导师：稻壳儿二轮复习讲练测第二十五讲：读写综合01考情分析02知识建构03真题研析04考点提炼目录CONTENTS05题型特训01考情分析PARTONE读写综合是广东省中考在读写综合题目中对原来的信息归纳进行了形式上的变更的新题型。读写综合由两部分组成:A.回答问题:B.书面表达。读写综合中的阅读篇章常常是一篇夹叙夹议约250词的短文。通读短文回答问题要求我们回答5W和1个how的问题，并将正确的答语写出来。书面表达的话题通常和回答问题的篇章话题相关，其内容也需要从回答问题里提炼并写到书面表达中。此题型是对学生综合能力的考查，尤其考查学生的语言理解能力，主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力，是一类区分度较大的题型。兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点，综合考查考生获取和处理信息的能力。02知识构建PARTTWOA.回答问题。B.书面表达。03真题研析PARTTHREE（2023·广东）六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?__________________________________________________________________52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?__________________________________________________________________53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?___________________________________________________________________54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).

52.Duringsleeptime.

53.Inasafedreamspace.

54.Asweetdream.

55.Hardwork.

【解析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。51.根据“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).52.根据“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填Duringsleeptime.53.根据“Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填Inasafedreamspace.54.根据“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填Asweetdream.55.根据“Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hardwork.AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.Inmydream,Ibecameascientist.ThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseIparticipatedinScienceWeekactivities.Ithadapositiveimpactonme,asitmadememoreinterestedinscience.Inmydream,Iwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.Althoughitwasjustadream,ithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.IamgratefulfortheScienceWeekeventforsparkingmyinterestinthisfield.【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。【写作步骤】第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。【亮点词汇】①participatein参与②haveapositiveimpacton对……有积极的影响③inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事【高分句型】①Inmydream,Iwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.（定语从句）

②Althoughitwasjustadream,ithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.（让步状语从句）04考点提炼PARTFOURA回答问题要求考生

在理解文章的基础之上，将问题的答案用语言表达出来，兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点，综合考查考生获取和处理信息的能力。1.文章涉及的话题、体裁广泛，主要摘自报纸&网站的新闻报道、博客论坛

或调查报告等。2.文章词数在200〜250,题目由5个疑问句组成。综合广东省中考真题及全国范围内此类中考题型，我们可以得出：①问题提问的大都是文章的细节内容。常被提问的细节有where（地点）、what（事实细节）、who（人物）、when（时间）、why（原因/目的）、how（方式）等。②问题的分类：特殊疑问句、一般疑问句或选择疑问句。方法：▲解题步骤★一读：细读问题；找关键词关键词包括题干中的疑问词（明确问题），以及题干中的名词或者动词（迅速定位）。★二找：快速浏览；确定信息带着问题浏览文章，在关键词的帮助下确定信息，找到相关信息区。★三答：根据要求，规范答题并不是所有的问题都采用原文原句，如人称的转换和时态的对应。★四查：重读文章；检查答案重读文章，检查所填写的全部答案是否存在拼写、语法、书写不清等问

题，保证答案填写无误。B书面表达书面表达与大多数书面表达的要求基本一致，但其内容一定要与A部分的内容有关联，实际上是阅读与写作的有机结合。在考查考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、加工信息能力的基础上，又考查考生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。广东省中考书面表达题以提示性作文为主，即题目中已为考生提供写作内容，且内容贴近生活，考生只需展开合理的想象，把规定的内容用

英语表达出来即可。【破题技巧】书面表达“六字法”(1)审：第一时间确定文章的体裁、人称和时态。(2)抓：根据写作要求所提供的要点,逐条去写，切忌偏题或漏点。(3)扩：词数不够的情况下，找到一到两个可以切入的要点进行扩

展,以确保词数。(4)连：合理运用过渡词，将各要点连接起来，注意分段最好采用“总—分—总”的方式，文章分三段来写。开头和结尾必不可少。(5)改：看单词拼写是否正确，时态运用是否合理，主谓是否一致，要

点是否齐全。(6)抄：将写好的文章工工整整地抄写在答题卡上。05题型特训PARTFIVE（2024·佛山南海一模）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法

正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。From:Mike@123.comSubjects:NewyearresolutionsDearLiHua,I’mgladthatyouwritetoshareyourmemoriesof2023.Youknowmyfamilymadesomeresolutionsfor2023,andtheyhelpedusbuildahealthyandhappylife.NowI'dliketoshareourmemoriesof2023.Mymumlearnedthatkeepingindoorplantscanmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed,soshedecidedtokeepsomeplantsathomeandcaredforthemeveryday.Nownotonlydotheplantsgrowwell,butalsothewholefamilyfeelgoodwiththeminthehouse.Mydaddecidedtoeatmorehealthilyandlearntocookfrommymum.Hecannowcookseveralyummydishes!Besides,hehaskeptabalanceddietandlostsomeweight.Justlookatthephoto.Howfitheisnow!Learninganewskillwasmysister’sgoalfor2023.Shetookupboxing!Shealsomadesomenewfriendswiththesameinterest.Asforme,Ihavekeptadiaryforawholeyear.IrecordedwhatIwasthankfulforeverydayduringtheyear.Youknowwhat?Iamnotafraidofwritingnow!AndIdon’tgetangryeasilyasIusedto.Justafewminutesadaycanmakeallthedifference!It’sanewyearagain.Wearegoingtomakenewyearresolutions.Whataboutyou?Haveyoumadeone?Writetome!Yours,Mike46．WhydidMike’smumdecidetokeepindoorplants?

47．Whohaskeptahealthydietandlostweight,Mike’sfatherorMike’ssister?

48．WhathobbydidMike’ssistertakeup?

49．HowlonghasMikekeptadiary?

50．HowmanypeoplearethereinMike’sfamily?

B．书面表达51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。过往的时光都成为历史，新的一年将会有新的精彩。假如你是李华，请你

根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Mike回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年愿景。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,I’msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfamilylivedahealthyandhappylifein2023.Newyearresolutionsdohelpalot!Hereareminefor2024.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Evensmallchangesmakeabigdifference.Ican’twaittoknowyourresolutions!Wishyouahappyandhealthynewyear!Yours,LiHua

【答案】46．Becauseit(keepingindoorplants)canmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.47．Mike’sfatherhaskeptahealthydietandlostweight.48．Shetookupboxing.49．Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear.50．Thereare4/fourpeople.本文主要介绍的是新年决心。46．根据“Mymumlearnedthatkeepingindoorplantscanmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed,”可知，妈妈认为室内养植物让人们感到放松。故填Becauseit(keepingindoorplants)canmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.47．根据“Mydaddecidedtoeatmorehealthilyandlearntocookfrommymum.Hecannowcookseveralyummydishes! Besides,hehaskeptabalanceddietandlostsomeweight.”可知，爸爸吃健康的饮食并减肥。故填Mike’sfatherhaskeptahealthydietandlostweight.48．根据“Shetookupboxing!”可知，开始练拳击。故填Shetookupboxing.49．根据“Asforme,Ihavekeptadiaryforawholeyear.”可知，记日记有一年了。故填Hehaskeptadiaryforawholeyear.50．根据文章可知，文中提到妈妈，爸爸和妹妹，所以是四个人。故填Thereare4/fourpeople.DearMike,I’msohappytoknowthatyouandyourfam