广东省东莞市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案及解析

2024-2025学年度第一学期五校第一次联考高一英语说明：本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1．WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.2．WhatwillMaxdowhilewaiting?A．Readamagazine.B．Dohishomework.C．Flyakite.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It’sfarawayB．Itsfoodisexpensive.C．Itsserviceisbad.4．Whatkindofmovieswillthespeakerssee?A．Afunnymovie.B．Anactionmovie.C．Acartoon.5．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Buysomefood.B．Continueherwork.C．Changeherclothes.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。AtriptoLakeParkTimeOnahot6ViewsThelake,oneofthegreatestwondersof7Housesofallshapes,8andcolorsaroundthelakeThepark,thebestplacefor9inlateautumnandwinterRequestReturntothebusin10minutes第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–17:00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.B“Iseverybodyready?”theteacherasked,Icertainlywasn’t.Itwastheearly1980sand1wasinmyhighschooltypingclass.Itookitasanelective(选修的)coursebecauselearningFrenchorSpanishseemedtoodifficult,Aftersometime,IwishedIhadn’tpickedit,Ihadthoughtwewouldjustbelearningtotouchtype(自打),butnotbetestedonspeedandaccuracy(准确率),Inadditiontothis,lwastheonlyfreshmanintheclass,Mostoftheotherstudentswerejuniorsorseniors.“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonthebook,Ready?Type,”saidtheteacher,Suddenlytheroomwasalivewith30electrictypewriters’keysbeingpounded(猛击)on,Itriedmybesttokeepup,butitwasclearbeingaclerkwasn’tinmyfuture.ThoughIdidn’tmakemanyerrors,mytypingspeedwasveryslowandIknewIwasn’tgoingtogetagoodgradeonthistest.IreallyregrettedtakingthisclassandwishedIcouldbelearningphrasesinFrenchinstead.Now43yearslaterIamsohappythatItookthatclassandlearnedhowtotypeIthashelpedmewritecountlessstorieswithinspiration(灵感)flowingthroughmyheartandmindandintothekeysonmycomputerkeyboard.Ithashelpedmetowritelettersande-mailsfullofkindnesstosharewithfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIwasmeanttodoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinthislife.Iamthankfultotakethatclass.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife.Therearepeopleweneedtomeet,skillsweneedtolearn,talentsweneedtohaveandloveweneedtoshare.We’dbetteracceptthemallwithagratefulheart,evenwhenwedon’tknowwhysometimes4.Whydidtheauthorchoosethetypingclass?A.Shecouldtypequicklyandaccurately.B.Shecouldlearnfromothersasafreshman.C.Shewantedtoworkasaclerkinthefuture.D.Shethoughtitwaseasierthanotherelectivecourses.5.Whatcouldbeinferredfromtheauthor’stypelearningexperience?A.Shewasnotfitforit.B.Shewastrulygoodatit.C.Shedevelopedagreatinterestinit.D.Shecoulddependonitforherfuturejob.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorbenefitedfromlearningtyping.B.Theauthorenjoyedherselfatthetypingclass.C.Learningtypingchangedtheauthor'spersonality.D.Theauthorbecameagreatwriterthankstolearningtyping.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Lifeisdifficultsometimes.B.Weshouldmastersomeskills.C.Learntoaccepteverythinginlife.D.WaitandseetheresultsofoureffortsCDuringthefivedayInternationalLaborDayholidaythatbeganonApril30,touristattractionsthatofferedancientChineseorguofengexperiencesattractedalotofpeople,someofwhomworetraditionalclothingandmakeuptoenhancethepleasureoftheirexperiences.QujiangNewDistrictinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,attractedtouristswithanewattractiononthetheme(主题)oftheTVshowTheLongestDayinChang’an.Itofferedvisitorsachanceto“travelbackintime”andexperienceadayinthelifeofpeoplelivingintheTangDynasty(朝代).Xi’an,knownasChang’anbackthen,wasthecapital.TheWorldRuralTourismTowninHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,heldaculturalfestivalwithasilkandSongDynastytheme.Duringthefirstthreedaysoftheholiday,theplacereceivednearly30,000visits,whichputitintoanonlinelistofthe10mostpopularHuzhouattractions.TheJizhouyaoscenicareainJiangxiProvinceheldatourismfestivalwithaSongDynastytheme.Tourists,wearingperiodcostumesandmakeup,triedtheirhandatTouhu—throwingarrowsintowinepitchers-andtastedYongheTofu,oneofthetop10Jiangxidishes.TheCovid-19pandemichasaccelerated(加快)changesintheneedsoftourists,whoareincreasinglylookingforcomfortableandsafetourismproductsthatbenefitboththeenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Fortourismbusinesses,it’simportanttohighlighttheculturalelementsoftheirproductsbydrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture.HotelsalsotookadvantageoftheguofengcrazetofeedthegrowinglovefortraditionalChineseculture.Aguofenghotelprovidedreplica(仿制品)costumesfromonlinegamesbasedontheChineseclassicJourneytotheWestwhichtheguestscouldtryonforphotos.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraphImean?A.Recognise. B.Increase. C.Design. D.Request.9.QujiangNewDistrictattractedtouristsbecauseof________.A.itsdeliciousfood B.itsgeographicallocationC.itsbeautifulscenery D.itsthemedtouristattraction10.WhatdidtheWorldRuralTourismTownandtheJizhouyaoscenicareahaveincommon?A.Theywerepopularonline.B.Theyofferedtraditionalcostumes.C.Theywerefamousforlocalsnacks.D.TheysharedtheSongDynastytheme.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuofengDiffersfromPlacetoPlaceB.TheTraditionalCultureBringsChangesC.TheAncientCultureAddstoHolidayAttractionD.TheCovid-19PandemicChangesChina’sTourismDChildrenaremorecreativewhentheylearninnaturalsurroundings,accordingtonewresearchfromCurtinUniversity.PrimaryschoolstudentsinAustraliaandEnglandwereputtothetesttoseewhetherwritingpoetryinanaturaloutdoorsettingproducedmorecreativeoutcomesthanwritinginaclassroom,andtheanswerwasyes.DrPaulGardnerandSonjaKuzichfromCurtin’sSchoolofEducationrancomparativetrialswith10-year-oldstudentsinbothcountriesandtheresultsrecentlypublishedinthe

CambridgeJournalofEducation,gaveabigthumbs-uptothepositiveinfluenceofnaturalsettings.“Wefoundthatstudentswhohaddirectcontactwithnaturebyimmersing(沉浸)themselvesinabushorforestsettingweremuchmoredescriptiveandvividinthelanguagetheyusedthantheclassroom-basedwriterswho‘imagined’beinginnaturethroughphotos,”DrGardnersaid.Intotal,97studentstookpartinthestudy,splitacrossfourclassrooms,includingtwobasedatanEnglishprimaryschoolandtwofromaprimaryschoolinWesternAustralia.Ineachcountryoneclassvisitedanaturalbushorforestbeforewritingapoembasedonwhattheysaw,smeltandfelt.Theotherclassviewedapileofimagesofthesamebushorforestsetting.MsKuzichsaidthedifferenceincreativelanguageusedbetweentheclasseswasobviouswithtwiceasmanyUKforeststudentsusingfigurative(比喻的)languagecomparedwiththeirclass-basedcounterparts.InAustraliathatfigurerosetomorethanfourtimeswhencomparingthepoetryofthebush-basedstudentswiththosewhoremainedatschool.Theresearcherssayfurtherstudiesoflargergroupsarenowrecommendedtogaingreaterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofnaturalspacesand“greenlearning”inschools.Futureresearchmayalsobeneededtoexamineifthegreenlearningcanbetranslatedintootherlearningthemesorcontexttoseeifthereisaflowoneffectindifferentenvironments.12.Whywerethestudentsplacedoutdoorsinnature?A.Togetmoreoutdoorexercise.B.Toexperiencenatureindepth.C.Tounderstandpoemsaboutnaturebetter.D.Toprovenature’seffectoncreativity.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thespecificstepsoftheexperiment.B.Newfindingsaboutstudents’writing.C.Thestepsoftrainingthechildren.D.Thepurposeofperformingthetest.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheresultofthestudy?A.StudentsinAustraliaprefertostudypoems.B.Studentsinclassroomsarenotgoodatpoems.C.StudentsinforestsaremorecreativeinwritingpoemsD.StudentsintheUKandAustraliahavedifferentwritingskillpreferences.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Greenlearningisbecomingatrend.B.Furtherstudiesaretobecarriedout.C.Greenlearninghasbeenappliedinschool.D.Futureresearchisoflittlesignificance.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).___16___Useourtips(建议)toplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.___17___Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?___18___Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.Havethemoneytalk.Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.___19___Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.Trytocometosomecommongroundwhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayaccountable(负有责任的)toeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.___20___Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.A.Haveafulldiscussion.B.Doyouenjoytravelingalone?C.Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?D.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.E.Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G.However,travelingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyIheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasbeing____21____byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore____22____thanthecommonpeople.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman____23____withhismotherwhenhewasachild.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtheshelfwhenitfell,leavingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,____24____punishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Nowwouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes____25____wecleanitup?”Thoughhewassurprised,he____26____it.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,____27____you’llhavetocleanitupandputbackeverythingtoitsproper____28____.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)oramop.Whichdoyou____29____?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Let’sgooutand_____30_____thebottlewithwaterandseewhetheryoucan_____31_____awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Theboylearnedthatifhe_____32_____thebottleatthetopneartheedgewithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful_____33_____!Itwasatthatmomentthatthescientistknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake_____34_____.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust_____35_____forlearningsomethingnew.21.A.praised B.interviewed C.questioned D.followed22.A.famous B.confident C.creative D.hard-working23.A.invention B.experiment C.idea D.experience24.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.aswellas D.alongwith25.A.before B.after C.when D.since26.A.did B.refused C.quit D.feared27.A.gradually B.patiently C.finally D.quickly28.A.value B.role C.shelf D.order29.A.find B.recommend C.prefer D.accept30.A.pack B.fill C.mix D.clean31.A.choose B.improve C.change D.discover32.A.opened B.emptied C.washed D.held33.A.challenge B.sight C.lesson D.action34.A.promises B.mistakes C.arrangements D.decisions35.A.chances B.choices C.directions D.reasons第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。36.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenough______(confident)tostartupconversationswithstrangers.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Afterthegreatfunhehashadduringtheholiday,theboycan’tconcentrate_________hisschoolwork.(用适当的词填空)38.Toachievehisgoal,Adamkeepshispracticingevenwhenheis_________(extreme)tired.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Iamlookingforwardto_________(explore)theworldofliteraturewithyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Ifyou’relookingfor________uniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenteristheplacetobe.(用适当的词填空)41.Julia_________(apply)fortheballettrainingprogramlastweekend,andnowsheiswaitingfortheresult.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Sheisrevisinghernotesandpreparingforthecomingexam,we’dbetterleave_________(she)alone.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Asurveyshowsthatmanyyoungpeoplefeelquite________(confuse)aboutwhattodointhefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Yourplansoundstoorisky.What________wefail?(用适当的词填空)45.Jiuzhaigouisawonderfultraveldestination________isfamousforcolorfullakesandamazingmountains.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共11小题：56-62题每空0.5分，63-66每题3分，满分22.5分）请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Theflowerarrangement,which__________________________________(由……组成)eucalyptusleavesandredroses,caughteveryone’seye.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.He________________________(对……入迷)rockmusicanddreamstobecomearockstaroneday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.________________________(掌控)yourlifedoesn’tmeanyoucontroleverythingthathappens.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Theprofessorisverypopular,Lastsemester,morethan300students________________________(报名)hisPositivePsychology.(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Theaudiencewasimpressedwiththebeautifulmovementsoftheballetdancers.(同义句转换)Thebeautifulmovementsoftheballetdancers________________________________theaudience.51.Itisanall-inclusivecruisetrip.Youdon’thavetopayforanythingexceptthetickets.(同义句转换)Itisanall-inclusivecruisetrip.Youdon'thavetopayforanything_______________thetickets.52.Thelittleboyshylytoldusthathelikedplayingonlinegameswithfriends,buthelikedcampingwithhisfamilybetter.(同义句转换)Thelittleboyshylytoldusthathe________campingwithfamily_________playingonlinegameswithfriends.53HesuccessfullystartedhisownITcompanywiththeencouragementofhisfamily.(强调划线部分)_____________________________________________________________________54.Manyfreshmenfindthatitisquitechallengingtomakeaworkablescheduleforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities.(用it作形式宾语改写)_____________________________________________________________________55.Theexpertrecommendedtodosomeresearchbeforecarryingouttheexperiment.(用宾语从句改写句子)_____________________________________________________________________56.这个周末我们将和一名交换生去徒步旅行。(用现在进行时表将来翻译句子)_____________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分20分）57.假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jack由于考试临近，身心压力较大，复习效率低下请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5BABAC6．summerafternoon7．nature8．styles9．birdwatching/birdwatching10．forty/40

2024-2025学年度第一学期五校第一次联考高一英语说明：本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1．WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.2．WhatwillMaxdowhilewaiting?A．Readamagazine.B．Dohishomework.C．Flyakite.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It’sfaraway.B．Itsfoodisexpensive.C．Itsserviceisbad.4．Whatkindofmovieswillthespeakerssee?A．Afunnymovie.B．Anactionmovie.C．Acartoon.5．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Buysomefood.B．Continueherwork.C．Changeherclothes.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。AtriptoLakeParkTimeOnahot6ViewsThelake,oneofthegreatestwondersof7Housesofallshapes,8andcolorsaroundthelakeThepark,thebestplacefor9inlateautumnandwinterRequestReturntothebusin10minutes第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct)House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–17:00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。B“Iseverybodyready?”theteacherasked,Icertainlywasn’t.Itwastheearly1980sand1wasinmyhighschooltypingclass.Itookitasanelective(选修的)coursebecauselearningFrenchorSpanishseemedtoodifficult,Aftersometime,IwishedIhadn’tpickedit,Ihadthoughtwewouldjustbelearningtotouchtype(自打),butnotbetestedonspeedandaccuracy(准确率),Inadditiontothis,lwastheonlyfreshmanintheclass,Mostoftheotherstudentswerejuniorsorseniors.“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonthebook,Ready?Type,”saidtheteacher,Suddenlytheroomwasalivewith30electrictypewriters’keysbeingpounded(猛击)on,Itriedmybesttokeepup,butitwasclearbeingaclerkwasn’tinmyfuture.ThoughIdidn’tmakemanyerrors,mytypingspeedwasveryslowandIknewIwasn’tgoingtogetagoodgradeonthistest.IreallyregrettedtakingthisclassandwishedIcouldbelearningphrasesinFrenchinstead.Now43yearslaterIamsohappythatItookthatclassandlearnedhowtotype.Ithashelpedmewritecountlessstorieswithinspiration(灵感)flowingthroughmyheartandmindandintothekeysonmycomputerkeyboard.Ithashelpedmetowritelettersande-mailsfullofkindnesstosharewithfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIwasmeanttodoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinthislife.Iamthankfultotakethatclass.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife.Therearepeopleweneedtomeet,skillsweneedtolearn,talentsweneedtohaveandloveweneedtoshare.We’dbetteracceptthemallwithagratefulheart,evenwhenwedon’tknowwhysometimes4.Whydidtheauthorchoosethetypingclass?A.Shecouldtypequicklyandaccurately.B.Shecouldlearnfromothersasafreshman.C.Shewantedtoworkasaclerkinthefuture.D.Shethoughtitwaseasierthanotherelectivecourses.5.Whatcouldbeinferredfromtheauthor’stypelearningexperience?A.Shewasnotfitforit.B.Shewastrulygoodatit.C.Shedevelopedagreatinterestinit.D.Shecoulddependonitforherfuturejob.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorbenefitedfromlearningtyping.B.Theauthorenjoyedherselfatthetypingclass.C.Learningtypingchangedtheauthor'spersonality.D.Theauthorbecameagreatwriterthankstolearningtyping.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Lifeisdifficultsometimes.B.Weshouldmastersomeskills.C.Learntoaccepteverythinginlife.D.Waitandseetheresultsofourefforts【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然起初并不喜欢打字课，但后来认识到这门课程对未来重要性，并对此心存感激。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Itookitasanelective(选修的)coursebecauselearningFrenchorSpanishseemedtoodifficult(我把它作为一门选修课，因为学习法语或西班牙语似乎太难了)”可知，作者认为打字课程比其他选修课简单，因此选择了它。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“ThoughIdidn’tmakemanyerrors,mytypingspeedwasveryslowandIknewIwasn’tgoingtogetagoodgradeonthistest.(尽管我没有犯很多错误，我的打字速度却很慢，我知道这次考试我拿不到好成绩)”可知，尽管她学会了打字，但测试结果显示她的打字速度很慢，因此她并不适合这一课程。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容“Ithashelpedmewritecountlessstorieswithinspiration(灵感)flowingthroughmyheartandmindandintothekeysonmycomputerkeyboard.Ithashelpedmetowritelettersande-mailsfullofkindnesstosharewithfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIwasmeanttodoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinthislife.Iamthankfultotakethatclass.(它帮助我写下了无数的故事，灵感流淌于我的心田和脑海，再通过指尖输入到电脑键盘上。它帮助我写下满载善意的信件和电子邮件，与朋友和家人分享。它帮助我完成了我该做的事情，并分享了我此生该分享的东西。我很感谢我当时选了那门课)”可知，作者年长后回忆起过去学打字的经历，意识到它帮助她在写作、通讯等方面受益匪浅，由此可推知，学习打字对她产生了积极影响。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中的最后一段“Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlif