初中英语外研版七年级下册M8U3预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M8U3写作指导

一、知识点

【语法】

一般过去时（二）

（一）无be动词的过去时结构：

主语+动词过去式+其它

变各种句式时用助动词did

Eg:肯定句：Wepickedlotsofflowersyesterday.

我们昨天摘了许多花。

否定句：Wedicin'tpicklotsofflowersyesterday.

我们昨天没有摘许多花。

一般疑问句:Didyoupicklotsofflowersyesterday?

你们昨天摘了许多花吗？

肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.

特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

你们咋大做什么了？

（二）动词过去式规则变化：

1.一般情况下直接加ed：

want-wanted;play-played

2.不发音e结尾，加d：

hope-hoped;live-lived

3.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed:

stop-stopped;shop-shopped

4.以辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed:

study-studied;worry-worried

5.不规则变化（注意书后不规则动词表）

【讲解】

1.aboycalledTom叫汤姆的小男孩

...called名字被叫...的...

Eg:agirlcalledLily

叫丽丽的女孩

2.tellfairytales讲童话故事

3.exciting（形容词）令人兴奋的（修饰物）

excited（形容词）兴奋的（修饰人）

beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

beexcitedtodosth.做某事而感到兴奋

Eg:Weareexcitedaboutthisexcitingnews.

我们对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。

4.Againandagain一次次

Eg:Mymumtoldmetobecarefulagainandagain.

我妈妈一次次告诉我要当心。

5.Raginwith...以….开始

Eg:Lotsofstoriesusuallybeginwith“Onceuponatime...

许多故事通常以“很久很久以前...”开始

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6.die（动词）“死”为短暂性动词

dead（形容词）“死的”作表语或定语

dying（形容词）“垂死的；临死的”作表语或定语

death（名词）“死；死亡”

dieof死于内因（疾病等）

diefrom死于外因（事故等）

Diefor...为...而牺牲

Eg:Theoldwomandiedattheageof90.

这位老妇人90岁去世。

Theoldwomanhasbeendeadfortenyears.

这位老妇人已经去世十年了。

Wefeelsadabouthisdeath.

我们为他的死感到悲伤。

Tomdiedofcancer.

汤姆死于癌症。

Tomdiedfromacaraccident.

汤姆死于车祸。

Theemperordiedforhispeople.

这位帝王为他的人民而牺牲。

7.changeinto…变成…

change…into…将…变成…

Eg:Themanchangedthepaperintoabird.

那位男士把纸变成一只鸟。

Canyouchangeironintogold?

你能把铁变成金吗？

【写作】

本模块写作主题为“讲故事”

常见步骤为：

第一步：介绍故事的名字和主要人物

第二步：介绍故事的主要情节

第三步：总结，感想：希望大家喜欢这个故事

范文：续写金风花姑娘和三只小熊的故事

AgirlnamedGoldilockslivedinthevillage.ShediscoveredtheBear'shouseand

wentinsidewithoutasking.Shesatinachair."ThefirstandthesecondchairswerenJt

comfortable,soshetriedthethirdone,thethirdonewasjustright.Thenshesawthe

threebowlsoffood.Thebigbowlwastoohot!shetriedthemiddleone,thatbowlwas

cool.Atlast,shepickedthssmalloneup.Itwasjustrightanditwasgood.Thethree

bearscameback,theyfoundthegirl.Shesaid“Sorry,pleaseforgiveme."Atlastthe

Bearsforgaveher.

二、练习题

一、单项选择

()1.1noticedaboywithakiteunderthetree.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays

()2.DoyouknowaplaceYucun?

2

A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

()3.Remembertoreturnthebooktomewhenyoufinishit.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

()4.―DidLucyworkinBeijinglastyear?

-.SheworkedinShanghai.

A.Yes,shedid

B.No,shedidn,t.

C.Yes,shedoes

D.No,shedoesn,t

()5.-Ihaveseenthisfilm,it'sinteresting.Whataboutyou?

-Oh,Iitlastweek.

A.haveseen

B.see

C.saw

D.willsee

()6.It'ssonoisyoutside.Ican't______.

A.gotobed

B.fal1sleeping

C.gotoasleep

D.fallasleep

()7.Theremanybooksonmydeskjustnow,butnowtherenothingonit.

A.have;had

B.were;is

C.had;has

D.were;was

()8.WeanEnglishmeetingtwoclaysago.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.arehaving

()9.-WhenwillwegotoBeijing,SaturdayorSunday?

-______isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A.Neither

B.All

C.Both

D.Either

()10.-Doyouenjoyavolunteer(志愿者)？

-Ifyouwantthis,you'dbetterjoinus.

A.being;knowing

B.tobp：knowing

C.being;toknow

D.tobe;toknow

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二、阅读理解

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanand

helovedhisdaughterverymuch.Theyoftenstayedtogetherandplayedgames.Butoneday,

Nuwaplayedintheseabyboatanddiedinthesea.Afterthegirldied,shechangedinto

abeautifulbirdcalledJingwei.Jingweimissedherfatherandherfathermissedher,

too.Thentheywatchedeachothersadly.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuch,soshedecided

tofill(填满)thesea.Thenshecarriedstonesfromfarawayandputthemintothesea...

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)

()11.Thisisafairytale.

()12.EmperorYandidn,tloveNuwa.

()13.AfterNuwadied,shechangedintoabeautifulbird.

()14.Jingweidecidedtofilltheseawithstones.

()15.Atlast,JingweifilledtheseaandchangedintoNuwaagain.

三、词语运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Lastweek,Tony16.______(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he17.

(clean)hisroom.Intheafternoon,he18.(do)hishomework.It19.(be)very

easy,soit20._____(take)himonlyhalfanhour21._____(finish)it.Intheevening,

he22._____(visit)hisfriendsandtheyhadagoodsupper.OnSundaymorning,he23.

(get)upverylate.Thenhe24.(read)abookaboutChinesehistory.Intheafternoon,

he25.(go)toseeaninterestingmovie.

四、写作

守株待兔的故事家喻户晓，请根据下面的提示词，用英语写出这个故事

提示词：hare野兔；hole洞；knockagainst撞上；nolonger不再

【答案】

一、1—5CBCBC6—10DBADC

二、11—15TFTTF

三、16.had17.cleaned18