初中英语短语 (一)

中考必背短语36.除-之外，（也），和------样，不但---且

0aswellas

1.大量，许多agreatdealof（接不可数名词）37.多达asmany/muchas

2.大量，许多agood/greatmany38.有时attimes

3.一种，一类akindof39.至少atleast

4.一瓶abottleof40.最多atmost

5.两个acoupleof41.首先atfirst

6.一滴adropof42.最后，终于atlast

7.几个afew（可数名词复数）43.全然，究竟atall

8.一点儿alittle（不可数名词）44.在工作atwork

9.一点儿alittlebit45.在上课atschool

10.一群<agroupof46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐

11.许多；alotatbreakfast/atlunch/atdinner

12.许多,大量的alotof47.目前，现在atpresent

13.刚才amomentago48.此刻，目前atthemoment

14.一张、片apieceof49.在末尾attheend

15.一堆apileof50.一直allthetime

16.一连串aseriesof51.此刻，目前atthemoment

17.一套……asetof52.整日整夜alldayandallnight

18.一种类型的atypeof53.到处，全身allover

19.一双，一对apairof54.周围,四周allround

20.一些，许多；anumberof（跟可数名词复55.仍然，照样allthesame

数）56.与此同时atthesametime

21.根据，按照accordingto（接名词）57.一年到头alltheyearround

22.合计达addupto58.至始至终allthrough

23.各种各样的allkindsof59.在一多大的时候attheagecf

24.到处，遍及，结束allover60.立刻，马上atonce

25.行了，好吧al1right61.一开始atthebeginningof

26.（作为）结果asaresultof62.在一脚下atthefootof

27.像，如同as—as-63.首先，首要aboveall

28.-----就——assoonas64.毕竟，终究afterall

29.至于，尽——asfaras（表示程度，范围）65.到达arriveat（小地方）arrivein（大地

30.好像，仿佛asif方）

31.只要aslongas66.付得起affordtodosth.

32.好像，仿佛asthough/asif67.同意某人agreewithsb.

33.通常，平常asusual68.同意（计划或建议）agreetosth.

34.也,还有aswell69.商定，达成共识agreeon

35.至于，关于asfor70.允许做某事allowdoingsth.

71.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith

□33.对感到兴奋beexcitedaboutsth.

1.在家bein34.受到一一的欢迎bepopularwith

2.外出beout35.正要做某事beabouttodosth.

3.离开beoff36.应该做某事besupposedtodosth.

4.赞成befor37.高兴做某事bedelightedtodosth.

5.反对beagainst38.为一一感到羞愧beashamedof

6.从-----来，是----人befrom39.惊讶做某事besurprisedto—

7.对一一有好处begoodfor40.愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.

8.对---有好处bebadfor41.能做某事beabletodosth.

9.在某方面做得好begoodat42.睡着beasleep

10.迟到belatefor43.醒着beawake

11.害怕，恐惧44.出生，出世beborn

beafraidof/beterrifiedof+sth.45.对某人在某方面要求严格

12.不敢去做某事beafraidtodosth.bestrictwithsb.insth.

13.缺乏，缺少beshortof46.挤满，塞满becrowdedwith

14.对-----着迷becrazyabout47.值得做某事beworthdcingsth.

15.由某人决定beuptosb.48.习惯于

16.对-----感到震惊beshockedatbeusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.

17.为一一感到惊讶beamazedat=beaccustomedtodoingsth

18.因---而闻名befamousforsth.49.被用来beusedtodosth.=beusedfor

19.作为一一而出名befamousas+职业doingsth.

20.适合befitfor=besuitable50.错误地bymistake

21.爱好，喜欢51.到---时侯(接状语从句)bythetime

befondof=carefor=like二enjoy52.以一一为基础bebasedon/upon

22.一定要一一besuretodo53.紧张的，有压力的bestressedout

23.对一一有把握besureof/about54.信任,信仰believein

24.与---相似besimilarto55.不久以后beforelong

25.因某事生某人的气56.充满，装满befullof=befilledwith

beangrywithsb.forsth.57.刷牙brushone*steeth

26.忙于某事58.吹走blowaway

bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.59.吹灭blowout

27.属于belongto(sb.)60.脱离breakawayfrom

28.两个都，既一一又both—and----61.损坏,抛锚breakdown

29.被-----所覆盖becoveredwith/by62.闯入breakin

30.对---很熟悉befamiliarwith63.打断，折断breakoff

31.对-----感到厌倦befedupwith64.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakout

32.对一一感到满意65.教育，培养bringup

66.偶然byaccident=bychance18.网上聊天chatonline

67.乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）19.报到，登记checkin

byair(bus,train,ship)20.检验，结帐chockout

68.不久，很快byandby21.使某人开心起来cheersb.up

69.顺便说bytheway22.为某人加油cheersb.on

70.到---结束为止bytheendof23.打扫，清理cleanup

71.在一一之间between----and-----24.古典音乐classicalirusic

72.遍体鳞伤blackandblue25.密友closefriends

73.信不信山你believeitornot26.倒闭closedown

74.由一一制成bemadeof（可以看出原27.靠近，接近closetosb./somewhere

料）28.回来comeback

75.由---制成bemadefrom（不可以看出原29.进来comein

料）30.来吧,赶快，加油comeon

76.由一一组成bemadeupof31.出来，出版，发行comeout

77.在哪里制成bemadein32.变为现实,cometrue

78.把一一制成一一bemadeinto33.上来，上升,comeup

79.熟悉34.想出,赶上comeupwith

sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwith35.与—交流communicatewith

sth.36.与—相比（比喻为）compare—to一

037.与—相比（两者比较）compare—with—

1.提倡callfor38.抱怨compainof(和pain,sick有关)/about

2.拜访callon39.电子游戏computergames

3.打电话给cal1up40.祝贺congratulate-----on

4.照顾、非常喜欢41.连接，相连connect----to

carefor=takecareof=lookafter42.与--相连connectsb./sth.withsb./sth.

5.关心，担心careabout43.仿照某人copyone,sexample

6.继续下去carryon44.砍倒cutdown

7.实施，执行carryou二45.切断cutoff

8.拿走，carryaway46.切碎cutup

9.情不自禁做某事can,thelpdoingsth.□

10.赶上catchupwi二h1.日E夜夜dayandnight

11.冷静calmdown2.尽某人最大努力doone*sbest

12.连锁店chainstores3.处理，对付(How)dealwith=(What)—dowith

13.收费，要价charge----for4.取决于decideonsth.

14.改变主意changeone*smind5.死亡dieof（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原

15.用A换BchangeAforB因），

16.把A转换成BchangeAintoB6.死亡diefrom（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），

17.和一聊天chatwithsb.

30.从一到---from----to31.去滑冰goskating

31.不时，偶尔32.去滑雪goskiing

fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes33.去购物goshopping

034.去游泳goswimming

1.与一相处35.去徒步gohiking=gotrekking

getalongwith=geton(well)with(well相处36,上床睡觉gotobed

得好）37.去睡觉gotosleep

2.逃离getaway(from)38.进行goahead

3.返回，回来getback=beback39.去医院gotohospital

4.收获，达到getin40.加油，去做吧goforit

5.下车getoff（下公共汽车bus）41.回到，追溯到goback

6.上车geton（上公共汽车bus）42.走开，离去goaway

7.上车getinto(上小汽车/电梯car/1ift)43.走过，经过goby=passby

8.下车getoutof（下小汽车、电梯car/lift）44.散步goforawalk

9.为一准备好getreadyfor45.走开/gooff

10让某人搭便车46.继续goon

getsb.aride=givesb.aride47.不停地干某事goondoingsth.(继续做原来

11.讨回getsth.back的事）

12.通过,拨通(电话)getthrough48.继续去做另一件事

13.聚会，联欢gettogethergoontodosth.（继续做另外一件事）

14.起庆getup49.继续goonwithsth.（继续原来的事）

15.穿好衣服getdressed50.仔细检查，复习goover

16.迷路getlos;51.浏览，翻阅।gothrough

17.发烧getafever52.上升（价格，气温）goup

18.抓住getholdof53.下降godewn

19.除掉getridoz=doawaywith54.熄灭goout

20.捐赠/颁发/泄露giveaway55.出错gowrong

21.屈服,让步givein56.变质gobad

22.分发giveOUL57.祝你好运！Goodlucktoyou!

23.放弃giveup58.干得不错Goodjeb!

24.散发（气味）giveof:59.长大成人growup

25.作一的报告givea:alkon60.从—毕业graduatefrom

26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿61.去跳舞godancing

giveone'sbestwishesto62.去打猎gohunting

27.给某人打电话givesb.aring63.去划船goboating

28.给某人口信givesb.themessage64.去爬山goclimbing

29.归还givesth.back65.去散步gowalking=goforawalk

30.很高兴见到你Gladtomee;you.66.去露营gocamping

36.在某人的帮助下

1.最好做某事hadbetterdosth.withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp

2.某事发生在某人身上sth.happentosb.37.帮助一-摆脱困难help-out

3.某人碰巧去做某事sb.happentodosth.38.随便吃一一helponeselfto

4.有事做havesomethingtodo39.跳高highjump

5.没事做havenothingtodo40.呼拉圈hulahoop

6.几乎不hardlyever41.多长时间（一般跟现在完成时连用）

7.上交handinhowlong（经常以fororsince来回答）

8.转交handover42.多及时间（一般跟一般将来时连用）

9.归还handbackhowsoon（经常以in来回答）

10.分发handout43.多宽howwide

11.感冒handacold=haveaflu44.多远howfar

12.发烧haveafever45.多少（修饰可数名词）howmany

13.头疼haveaheadache46.多少（修饰不可数名词）howmuch

14.胃疼haveastomachache47.多少岁howold

15.牙疼haveatoothache48.数以白计的hundredsof

16.背疼haveabackache

17.喉咙疼haveasorethroas49.玩得高兴

18.半小时haveanhourhavefun(in)doing=haveagoodtime=

19.上课haveaclass=havealessonenjoyoneself

20.看一看havealook50.收到某人的来信hearfromsb.

21.休息一下havearest51.听说hearof

22.游泳haveaswim52.闲逛hangout

23.谈话haveatalk53.等一等(别挂电话)holdon

24.散步haveawalk54.坚持---holdontc

25.开会haveameeting55.快点hurryup

26.比赛haveamatch56.人类humanbeing

27.尝试haveatry57.全心全意heartandsoul

28.开运动会haveasportsmeeting58.手拉手handinhand

29.吃早饭havebreakfas:59.穿着haveon

30.吃午饭havelunch60.举起holdup

31.吃晚餐havesupper61.您好!Howdoyoudo?

32.吃正餐havedinner62.如何？怎样？Howabout-=Whata

33.进行体育活动havesports63.记住haveinmind

34.不得不haveto0

35.帮助某人做某事1.惊讶地insurprise

helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=help2.危险地indanger

sb.withsth.3.害怕infear

4.陷入困境introuble42.代替insteadof

5.及时intime43.为了纪念inhonourof

6.失望indespair44.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.

7.一般说来ingeneral45.由于一结果inconsequenceof

8.井然有序inorder46.在—期间inthecourseof

9.为了inordertodo=inorderthat--47.首先,第一inthefirstplace

10.亲自inperson48.在过去inthepast

IL共同，共有incommon49.在阳光下inthesun

12.尽管inspiteof50.妨碍intheway

13.匆忙inahurry51.依次，轮流inturn

14.立刻innotime=inamoment52.鉴于，根据inthelightof

15.回报inreturn0

16.详细地indetail1.参加某项活动joinin=takepartin

17.总共inall2.刚才justnow

18.简言之inbrief3.入党jointheParty

19.总之inaword4.入团jointheYouthLeague

20.事实上infact5.等着看吧,justwaitandsee

21.除一之外inadditionto6.等一下justaminute

22.主管，照料inchargeof7.做吧！Justdoit!

23.在世界上intheworld8.只是想玩玩justforfun

24.在将来inthefuture9.只是开玩笑的justjoking

25.最后intheend10.只是逗你玩的justkidding

26.在一前面infrontof（不包括）0

27.在—前面inthefrontof（包括）1.继续（反复一件事）keepondoingsth

28.公共场合inpublic2.遵守承诺keepone'spromise

29.在--二十多岁inone'stwenties3.持续keepdoingsth.

30.在远方inthedistance4.记笔记keepnotes=keepadiary

31.换言之inotherwords5.保持沉默keepsilent

32.代替，取代inplaceof6.阻止做某事

33.简而言之inshortkeepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.from

34.就一而论，在一方面intei'mso:doingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.

35.假使，免得incase7.不让冷空气进来keepthecoldout

36.决不innocase8.跟上，赶上keepupwith=catchupwith

37.决不，一点儿也不innoway9.和---保持联络keepintouchwith

38.在本质上innature10.养宠物keeppets

39.就其本身而言initself11.保持健康keephcalthy=beingoodhealth

40.无论如何inanycase12.保持身材keepfit

41.如果发生incaseof13.保守秘密keepsecrets

14.门钥匙thekeytothedoor23.检查lookover

15.解雇kickout=fire24.看不起lookdownupon/on

16.消磨时光killthetime25.小心lookout

17.有点kindof=alittle26.四处张望lookaround

18.放风筝flykites27.盼望lookforwardto（to是介词）

19.敲门knockatthedoor/knockonthedoor28.以后lateron

20.撞倒knockdown29.团员aleaguemember

21.跪下kneeldown30.向某人学习learnfrom

22.「解knowabout=learnbout31.学习去做某事learntodosth.

23.挡住，防止进入keepoff32.让某人独自呆着leavealone

24.远离keepawayfrom33.遗忘，留卜leavebehind

25.固守（习惯）keepto34.离开某地去某地leave—for—

26.好心的kind-hearted35.了解learnabout

27.知识就是力量。Knowledgeispower.36.省略leaveout

28.踢倒kickover37.让某人失望letsb.down

038.史小用说，何况letalone

1.很多，大量lotsof=alotof39.位于，在于liein

2.大量largenumbersof40.躺下，liedown

3.缺乏lackof41.渴望longfor

4.缺乏，欠缺，没有lackfor42.丢脸loseface

5.与…连接起来link...to...43.失业loseone*sjob

6.听listento44.发火loseone'stemper

7.一点点地，逐渐地littleby1i:tle45.迷路loseone'sway

8.靠…生活，以…为食物liveon46.丧失勇气loseheart

9.过着艰难的生活liveahardlife

10.过着幸福的生活liveahappylife1.主修majorin

11.过着简单的生活liveasimplelife2.使某人做事事makesb.do

12.看lookat3.让某人—makesb.+adj.

13.将…锁藏；把…监禁起来lockup4.使一被做好makesth.done

14.查找lookup5.生火makeafire

15.寻找lookfor6.制造噪音makenoise

16.看--lookat

17.浏览lookthrough7.下定决心去做某事

18.回头看lookbackmakeupone*smindtodosth.

19.似乎，好像lookasif8.取笑makefunof

20.看上去像looklike9.把—制成make—into

21.四处寻找lookaboutforsth10.别拘束makeyourselfathome

22.照看lookafter11.做出努力makeaneffort

12.制定计划makeaplan47.确信makecertain

13.扮鬼脸makeaface=makefaces48.让路makew<iyfox-

14.拍电影makeafilm49.错把-当做mistake—for

15.前去makeone,sway50.犯错误makeamistakes=makemistakes

16.无意义makenosense51.混合mixup

17.有意义makesense52.真用matteroffact

18.确信makesure53.中学middleschool

19.取得进步makeprogress54.成功，出名makeone'smarks

20.制造麻烦maketrouble0

21.挣钱makemoney1.母语nativelanguage=mothertongue

22.和某人交朋友makefriendswith2.不再nolonger/nomore

23.为一做准备makepreparationfor3.无疑nodoubt

24.使用makeuseof4.净重netweight

25.弥补makeupfor5.任何一个都不noneof

26.辨别出makeout6.不客气Notatall.

27.编写makeup7.小但--而Itnotonly—butalso

28.注意礼貌mindyourmanners8.既不--也不neither----nor

29.介意某人做某事minddoingsth.9.不少于nolessthan

30.许多男孩manyaboy+单数=manyboys+复数10.时而，不时nowandthen

31.和某人结婚11.只有,只不过nothingbut

sb.marrysb.=sb.bemarried:osb.12.既然，由于nowthat

32.不防做某事may/mightaswelldo13.无论怎样nomatterhow

33.祝你成功Mayyousucceed!=Wishyou14.无论什么nomatterwhat

success!15.无论在哪儿nomatterwhere

34.打算做某事meantodosth.16.一点儿也不not—atall

35.意味着做meandoingsth.

36.满足某人的需求meetone'sneeds1.当然ofcourse

37.偶遇2.在船上onboard

meetwithsb.=comeacross=runinto3.因公onbusiness

38.改过自新mendone'sways4.值班，值日onduty

39.提及mentiontosb.that5.究竟onearth

40.大体上moreorless6.准时ontime

41.超过morethan=over7.着火onfire

42.充分利用makethemostof=makethebestof8.在度假onvacation

43.越来越moreandmore9.展览onshow=ondisplay

44.走踢小心!Mindyourstep!10.走路onfoot=walk

45.没有同情withoutmercy11.在手边，临近onhand

46.区别makeadifferencebetween12.有时，不时onoccasion

13.故意，有意onpurpose8.放下，记下，镇压putdown

14.出售onsale9.放在一边，储存putaside

15.按预定时间onschedule10.结束，终止putanendto

16.在---基础上onthebasisof11.提出putforward

17.在-----之上ontopof12.提出计划putforwardaplan

18.再一次，又一次oncemore13.实施putintopractice

19.从前onceuponatime14.忍受putupwith

20.一个接一个oneafteranother15.做运动playsports

21.相互oneanother16.玩游戏playgames

22.相反onthecontrary17.踢足球playfootball=playsoccer

23.大约，左右orso18.打篮球playbasketball

24.代表onbehalfof19.打羽毛球playbeidminton

25.下班offduty20.打乒乓球playtabletennis

26.不时地offandon21.打网球playtennis

27.上气不接下气outofbreath22.打排球playvolleybalI

28.失去控制outofcontrol23.卜象棋playchess

29.脱离危险outofdanger24.拉小提琴playtheviolin

30.过时outofstyle25.弹钢琴playthepiano

31.无秩序的/发生故障outoforder26.弹弓他playtheguitar

32.看不见oulofsight27.打鼓playthedrum

33.失业outofwork28.吹小号playthetrumpet

34.不协调outofstep29.放录音playtherecorder

35.提供某人某物30.喜欢一胜于

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.