DB37T 2891-2016 养老服务基本术语　

DB37DB37/T2891—2016养老服务基本术语2017-02-21发布2017-03-01实施山东省质量技术监督局发布I1生活行为基本可以独立进行，自己可以照料自己介助老人device-helping生活行为需依赖他人和扶助设施帮助的老年人，主要指半失生活行为需依赖他人护理的老年人，主要指失智和失能孤寡老人elderlywitho2居家养老home-basedeld社区养老communityelde3指按照有关法律规定对老年人具有法定监护义务的人员，或老年人在近亲属及其他与自己关系密公办民营government-constructedpri置若干套老年人住宅。（GB/T50340-2003，养护院、养老院、老年日间照料中心等。（GB50867-2013，2.0.1）社区老年人日间照料中心communityday-carecenterfort是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人为主的日托老年人提供膳食供应、个人照顾、保健康复、娱乐和交通接送等日间服社区养老服务驿站communityelde4福利院的老人部、敬老院等。（GB50867-2013，25老年福利服务中心welfareservice养老护理员gerontologica6是指通过严格营养基础理论学习和专业营养技能修炼，并能设计好方案和跟踪服务的营养专业人老年社会工作者thegerontologicals7为老人提供资金担保，监护或委托代理责任的个人或组织。（GB/T2935适老化环境改造environmentaltransformationf觉障碍者向前行走和辨别方向以到达目的地的通道。（GB50763-2在坡度、宽度、高度上以及地面材质、扶手形式等方面方便行动障碍者通行的出入口。（GB轮椅回转空间wheelchairturni89是指养老护理员与老年人按照1:1配置，且相对固定，并由护理人员全权负责该老人的一老年医疗护理服务medicalandnurs老年人能力评估elderlycompetenc心理护理服务psychologicalnur慢性病管理chronicdisease心理/精神支持服务mentalsu老年临终关怀服务hospicec姑息照料服务palliativec老年社会工作服务thegerontological工作服务。（MZ/T064-2016，3.通讯服务communication转运服务transportatio俗称候鸟式养老，是指老年人像候鸟一样随着气候变换选择不同地域环境养老的一种异地养老模为保障老年人日常生活中乘坐交通工具、各种自然灾害和其他因意外事故导致的意外伤害给付身入户康复指导visitingrehabilitatioAaccessibleentrance...............................................................5.1.3accessibleroute..................................................................5.1.6accidentinjuryinsurancefortheelderly.................activitycentrefortheelderly......................................agedwelfareservicecenter..........................................antilostbracelet.............................................................apartmentfortheaged...............................................assessmentofficer.................................................................4.11assistantfortheelderly..................................................Bbathservice....................................................................bedunitcleaningservice...............................................bedsidecareservice............................................................Ccateringservices.................................................................5.2.2chaperone...........................................................................4.2chronicdiseasemanagement......................................cleaningandsanitationservice...................................communicationsservices...........................................communitydaycarecenterfortheelderly.........................communityelderlycareservicestation............................communityelderlycare.............................................companionmedicaltreatmentcompanionservice.....................comprehensiveinformationplatforcomprehensiveliabilityinsurancefortheaged.............consultingservice................................................................5.2crisisintervention.............................................................5.2.Ddailylivingcareservices........................................device-helpingagedpeople.........................................dietcareservice...............................................................5.2.3dietitian...........................................................................4.6dressingservice................................................................5.2.1Eeducationservices................................................................5.eldercareservicesystem...........................................elderlyability.................................................................elderlycarecommunity..............................................elderlycarerealestate............................................elderlycompetencyassessment...................................elderlyfacilities..................................................................3.2elderlyfunds.......................................................................6.4elderlylostonlychild...........................................elderlyonminimumlivingstandard................................elderlywithoutfamily............................................elderly.............................................................................2.2emergencyaidservice.............................................................5emergencycalldevice..........................................................5.emotionalcounseling............................................................5.emptynester......................................................................2.2.5entertainmentservice.............................................................5environmentalsanitationservice................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly.....................eveningservice.................................................................excretionnursing...............................................................5.2.extraordinarilypoorelderly......................................Ffinancialsupportforelderly.........................................fooddistributingservice........................................Ggrabbar..........................................................................5.1.7groomingservice................................................................guardian............................................................................2.3Hhealthcaremasseur.................................................................4.4healthcareservices..............................................................5.2.6healtheducation................................................................healthmanagement...............................................................homefortheelderly..............................................................3.3.2home-basedelderlycare...................................................home-basedward.................................................................homesfortheelderlyintheruralareas.................hospicecarefortheelderly............................................housefortheaged..................................................................3.1individualwashroomforwheelchairusers................informationservicefortheelderly....................institutionelderlycare..................................Llaundryservices.............................................................longtermcareinsurance....................................Mmealservice......................................................................5.2.3medicalandnursingcareservice..........................................mortgage-basedelderlycare...................................................Nnursing/long-termcareservicesfortheelderly.......................nursingassistant...................................................................7.1nursingcarefortheelderly..................................................nursinghomefortheaged..............................................Ooff-siteelderlycare............................................................5.3.11one-cardsystemofelderlycare........................................oralcleaning...................................................................out-dooractivityservice...........................................Ppalliativecareservice...............................................practicingphysician................................................................4.7precautionofpressurescores..........................................pre-hospitalcare...............................................................psychologicalcounseling...............................................psychologicalnursingservice..........................................psychologicalsupportservices..........................................psychologist........................................................................4.5public-ownedunitbyentrustedprivateoperation...........................public-ownedunitunderprivateoperation..................................Rregisterednurse....................................................................4.8rehabilitationhospital................................................rehabilitationnursingservice........................................relevantparty.....................................................................4.12remotemonitoringservice.............................................roomservices...................................................................ruralhappyretirementhome............................................schoolfortheelderly.......................................seasonaleldercareindifferentplaces.....................securityservices................................................................self-helpingagedpeople......................................seniorcareorganization......................................shoppingservices.................................................................skincleaningnursing.........................................................smartwearingservice........................................................socialwelfareinstitutionfortheelderly...................supportservices...............................................................5surveillanceofnosocomialinfection........................Ttactilegroundsurfaceindicator.................................thegerontologicalsocialwork.....................................thegerontologicalsocialworker.......................................theoldestold....................................................................2.2.4therapist...........................................................................4.3tourismelderlycare.............................................................5.transportationservice...........................................trusteeservices..................................................................5.3.7Uundernursingagedpeople..................................................Vvisitingcareservice...............................................................7.3visitingnursingservice..............................................visitingrehabilitationguidance.......................................Wwashbath.......................................................................wheelchairramp...................................................................5.1.5wheelchairturningspace.....................................................A安全保护服务.....................................................................5.2.10安全抓杆..........................................................................5.1.7B保健按摩师..........................................................................4.4C擦洗沐浴........................................................................穿脱衣服务......................................................................5.2.1床边照料服务....................................................................床单位清洁服务..................................................................D低保老人..........................................................................2.2.9F防走失手环.....................................................................G高龄老人..........................................................................2.2.4公办民营............................................................................2.4公建民营............................................................................2.5购物服务..........................................................................5.3.6孤寡老人..........................................................................2.2.6姑息照料服务...................................................................H护理院............................................................................3.3.7环境卫生服务....................................................................机构养老..........................................................................2.1.3家庭病房........................................................................监护人..............................................................................2.3健康管理........................................................................健康教育........................................................................教育服务..........................................................................5.3.3介护..............................................................................2.2.3介护老人..........................................................................2.2.3介助老人..........................................................................2.2.2金融养老............................................................................6.3紧急救助呼叫器.................................................................5.2.10敬老院............................................................................3.3.4居家养老..........................................................................2.1.1K康复护理服务....................................................................康复师..............................................................................4.3康复医院..........................................................................3.3.8空巢老人..........................................................................2.2.5口腔清洁......................................................L老年福利服务中心..................................................................3.3.5老年公寓..........................................................................3.3.6老年活动中心......................................................................3.2.4老年临终关怀服务.................................................................5.2.11老年人..............................................................................2.2老年人能力......................................................................老年人能力评估..................................................................老年人意外伤害保险................................................................6.4.2老年人住宅..........................................................................3.1老年社会福利院....................................................................3.3.3老年社会工作服务..................................................................5.3.1老年社会工作者......................................................................4.9老年学校（大学）..................................................................3.2.5老年养护院........................................................................3.3.1轮椅回转空间......................................................................5.1.4轮椅坡道..........................................................................5.1.5旅游养老.........................................................................5.3.13M慢性病管理......................................................................盲道..............................................................................5.1.2N农村幸福院........................................................................3.2.3P排泄护理........................................................................陪护员..............................................................................4.2陪同就医服务......................................................................配餐服务........................................................................皮肤清洁护理....................................................................评估员.............................................................................4.11Q清洁卫生服务......................................................................5.2.4情绪疏导........................................................................R入户护理服务........................................................................7.3入户介护服务........................................................................7.2入户康复指导........................................................................7.4膳食服务..........................................................................5.2.2社区居家养老服务综合信息平台......................................社区老年人日间照料中心............................................................3.2.1社区养老..........................................................................2.1.2社区养老服务驿站..................................................................3.2.2生活照料服务......................................................................5.2.1失独老人..........................................................................2.2.7适老化环境改造....................................................................5.1.1送餐服务........................................................................T特困老人..........................................................................2.2.8通讯服务..........................................................................5.3.2W晚间服务........................................................................5.2危机干预........................................................................委托服务..........................................................................5.3.7卫生保健服务......................................................................5.2.6文化娱乐服务......................................................................5.2.8无障碍厕所........................................................................5.1.8无障碍出入口......................................................................5.1.3无障碍通道........................................................................5.1.6X洗涤服务........................................................................相关第三方.........................................................................4.12心理/精神支持服务.................................................................5.2.7心理护理服务....................................................................心理咨询........................................................................心理咨询师..........................................................................4.5信息化养老服务...................................................................5.3.10修饰服务........................................................................Y压疮预防........................................................................养老地产............................................................................6.1养老服务体系........................................................................2.1养老护理员..........................................................................4.1养老机构............................................................................3.3养老机构综合责任保险..............................................................6.4.3养老金融............................................................................6.4养老设施.......................