2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷3一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2021秋•静安区期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．admit B．print C．divide D．citizen2．（2021秋•静安区期末）Trytodoonethingat____time，anddoitwell.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2021秋•静安区期末）Severalstrongmenbroke____Mr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.（）A．out B．into C．off D．down4．（2023•市南区模拟）Thestaffhadbetterrelax____aftertheopeningceremony.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2021秋•静安区期末）Wequestionedtwopeople，but____ofthemwasthemissingperson.（）A．neither B．none C．both D．all6．（2021秋•静安区期末）You'lllosemarksintheexam____youcheckthepaperverycarefully.（）A．unless B．if C．when D．after7．（2023•成县三模）﹣﹣Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.﹣﹣________（）A．OK.I'lltakeyouradvice. B．Youarewelcome. C．Thankyou，butIcanmanage. D．Thatsoundsinteresting.8．（2021秋•静安区期末）﹣﹣Sorry，Jimmy.I'vebrokenyourvase.﹣﹣____（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat？ D．Ofcoursenot.9．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Thenewtypeofcarisnotas____astheoldone，andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive10．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Thecheesecakesmeltso____thateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.（）A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well11．（2022•广陵区二模）Nowadays，thecitizensinShanghai____todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.（）A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring12．（2023•成县三模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas___asstudyingintheclassroom.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant13．（2022秋•金山区期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld___February4，2022.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for14．（2022秋•金山区期末）Hegotintothehabitofcarefulness.As_______result，hemadefewmistakesinhiswork.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（2023•成县三模）Threeastronautstaught___somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves16．（2022秋•金山区期末）﹣﹣﹣___timesaweekdoyouhelpyourparentsdothehousework？﹣﹣﹣Twice.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howmuch二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•金山区期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore，duringandafterreadingtohelpyou（1）understandthetext.Beforeyouread，browse（浏览）thetext.Thatmeansyoushouldlookoverthetextquicklywithout（2）readingeveryword.Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarize（概括）whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthat（3）whatthetextwasabout.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood，andhelpyoufigureoutifyoustillhavequestions.Trythis：Beforeyouread，hereareafew（4）youcanaskyourselfasyoubrowse，tohelpyouprepareforreading：•Arethereanywordsinboldoritalics？•Aretheretitlesorsubtitles？•Whataresomeofthenamesmentioned？•Istherealotofdialogue？•Aretheparagraphsshortorlong？Afteryouread，thequestionsbelowcanbeusedtohelpyou（5）whatyoudidanddidnotunderstand：•Whatwasthetextabout？•Whatarethemostimportantthingsthathappenedinthetext？•Didanything（6）you？•Didanythingsurpriseyou？•Arethereanypartsyoudidn'tunderstand？Youmighthavesomemorequestionsdependingonwhatkindoftextyouwerereading，butthesearegoodbasiconestostartwith.（1）A．laterB．betterC．nearlyD．slowly（2）A．actuallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．loudly（3）A．describeB．decideC．discussD．develop（4）A．articlesB．customersC．questionsD．rules（5）A．talkaboutB．worryaboutC．complainaboutD．thinkabout（6）A．believeB．confuseC．observeD．protect三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2021秋•奉贤区期末）Choosethebestanswer.（1）Ifyoufeelworriedorscary，whatshouldyoudo？A．HavesomeexerciseB．GotothedoctorC．TalktoyourfamilyandteachersD．Takeaphysicalexamination（2）Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，whatshouldyoudo？A．LeavethenaloneB．DrinkhotwaterandtakeanapC．SendthemawayD．Supportandhelpthem（3）Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands？A．AfterplayingontheplaygroundB．BeforeusingthetoiletC．BeforecoughingD．Aftereating（4）Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic？A．CoughingintoyourelbowB．TurningbacktocoughC．FacingothersandcoughD．Coughingdirectly（5）WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturntoschool？A．Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.B．Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.C．Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.D．Keeping2﹣metredistancefromothers.（6）Toprotectyourfamily，youcan.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB．sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseasesC．keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD．sharecupsorfoodwiththem四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2022秋•金山区期末）Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）DearSis，Howarethingsbackhome？Everything'sgoinggreathere!Today，Ihadacupuncture（针灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache，soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（针），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt，butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards，IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots，leaves，andplants，andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling（天花板），fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人参）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love，John（1）What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning？（2）Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble？（3）WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles？（4）Findoutthesentence（s）show（s）thattheacupunctureworked（奏效）onJohn？Writeit/themdown.（5）WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines？（6）WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter？Whydidheintroduceit/them？五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2021秋•宝山区期末）A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper，buttheyarealsomuchmore（1）.Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore（2）.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound，picture，andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe（3）story.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe（4）storiesend，theywillhaveevenmorechoices!六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2021秋•静安区期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。）Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellIwascyclingalittlef（1）thanhim.Idecidedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometretogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingmoreandmorequickly.Afterawhile，Iwaso（2）about100metresbehindhim，soIreallyspedupandtriedmybest.Finally，Ipassedhim.Ontheinside，Ifeltsod（3）.Idefeatedhim!Buthedidn'tknowwewereracing.Afterlpassedhim，Ifeltsohappyandrodeon.SoonIfoundthatIhadmissedmyturnandhadtor（4）.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwecompetewithothers，tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemores（5）ormoreimportant？Wethinkitisanexcitingmoment，sowespendourtimeande（6）runningafterthemandmissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithanunhealthyraceisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbes（7）aheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweatheris，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2022•陇南模拟）Youcantakethelifttothefloor.I'llwaitforyouinRoom509.（five）23．（2022•宝应县二模）Hewasabigmaninhis，smartlydressedinasuitandtie.（thirty）24．（2022秋•金山区期末）WherecanlearnmoreabouttheWestLakeinHangzhou？（tour）25．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Garywasbecausehisschoolfootballteamlostthegameyesterday.（happy）26．（2022•沂水县二模）Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes，thefinalisuptoyou.（decide）27．（2021秋•奉贤区期末）ZhangGuimei，now63，beganteachinginHuaping，oneoftheareas，twentyyearsago.（poor）八．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2021秋•静安区期末）Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded.（改为反意疑问句）Modelstudentsrarelyrefusetogiveahandwhenneeded，？29．（2021秋•静安区期末）Thecomputersgowrongtwiceaweekthesedays.（对划线部分提问）dothecomputersgowrongthesedays？30．（2022•陇南模拟）Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsPhysicslastterm.（改为否定句）MrSmiththestudentsPhysicslastterm.31．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccarstoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccars？32．（2022秋•金山区期末）Dr.Stonegavesomemedicinetothepatientforhiscough.（改为被动语态）SomemedicinetothepatientforhiscoughbyDr.Stone.33．（2021秋•奉贤区期末）Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.（划线提问）didthecaptainorderthesoldierto？九．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2021秋•奉贤区期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Icanbebetter".【以"我可以更好"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2021秋•静安区期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．admit B．print C．divide D．citizen【考点】单个元音字母的发音．【答案】C【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？admit接受；print印刷；divide分开；citizen市民。【解答】admit[ədˈmɪt]；print[prɪnt]；divide[dɪˈvaɪd]；citizen[ˈsɪtɪzn]。C项划线部分读音为[aɪ]，其他几项划线部分读音为[ɪ]。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2．（2021秋•静安区期末）Trytodoonethingat____time，anddoitwell.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】试着一次只做一件事，把它做好。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。atatime"一次"固定搭配。time是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。3．（2021秋•静安区期末）Severalstrongmenbroke____Mr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.（）A．out B．into C．off D．down【考点】其他介词．【答案】B【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡着的时候，几个强壮的人闯进了他的家。【解答】out外面；into进入；off离开；down向下；breakinto是固定搭配，意为"闯入，破门而入"。故选：B。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4．（2023•市南区模拟）Thestaffhadbetterrelax____aftertheopeningceremony.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【考点】反身代词．【答案】D【分析】全体职员在开幕式结束后最好要放松一下。【解答】they通常在句中作主语；them通常在句中作宾语；their通常在句中作定语；themselves通常在句中作宾语或同位语。relax（使...放松），relaxoneself这个结构的意思是"使自己放松"，oneself要和句子的thestaff保持一致，要用themselves。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需掌握所给的选项的意思和用法区别，并能结合题干的要求选出正确答案。5．（2021秋•静安区期末）Wequestionedtwopeople，but____ofthemwasthemissingperson.（）A．neither B．none C．both D．all【考点】either/neither的用法．【答案】A【分析】我们审问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的人。【解答】neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都；由"twopeople"可知，排除BD两项，由"but____ofthemwasthemissingperson"可知，两者中没有一个是失踪的人，用neither。故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。6．（2021秋•静安区期末）You'lllosemarksintheexam____youcheckthepaperverycarefully.（）A．unless B．if C．when D．after【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】A【分析】你会在考试中失分的，除非你仔细检查试卷。【解答】unless除非；if如果；when当时候；after在之后。根据You'lllosemarksintheexam...youcheckthepaperverycarefully"你会在考试中失分的，你仔细检查试卷。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7．（2023•成县三模）﹣﹣Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.﹣﹣________（）A．OK.I'lltakeyouradvice. B．Youarewelcome. C．Thankyou，butIcanmanage. D．Thatsoundsinteresting.【考点】询问．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。﹣﹣谢谢你，但我能行。【解答】OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.好的。我接受你的建议。Youarewelcome.不客气。Thankyou，butIcanmanage.谢谢你，但我能行。Thatsoundsinteresting.听起来很有趣。根据Ellen，Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant."艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。"可知，应该说"谢谢你，但我能行。"故选：C。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。8．（2021秋•静安区期末）﹣﹣Sorry，Jimmy.I'vebrokenyourvase.﹣﹣____（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat？ D．Ofcoursenot.【考点】询问．【答案】C【分析】﹣抱欺，吉姆。我打破了你的花瓶。﹣﹣你怎么能这样做？【解答】I'mafraidyoucan't.我恐怕你不能；Haveanothertry.再试一次；Howcouldyoudothat？你怎么能这样做？Ofcoursenot.当然不。结合语境可知对方打破了花瓶在进行道歉，故回答Howcouldyoudothat？"你怎么能这样做？"这里用could是表示委婉，比较合适。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。9．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Thenewtypeofcarisnotas____astheoldone，andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．expensive B．lessexpensive C．moreexpensive D．themostexpensive【考点】形容词的原级比较．【答案】A【分析】这种新型的小汽车没有旧款的贵，也更环保。【解答】expensive昂贵的。选项A是原级；B和C是比较级；选项D是最高级。"as...as..."的意思是"和...一样..."，其否定式是"（not）as/so...as.."（没有...）。在使用（not）as...as...时，中间要接形容词或副词的原级，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需掌握notas...as...的意思和用法。10．（2021秋•宝山区期末）Thecheesecakesmeltso____thateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.（）A．wonderfully B．good C．beautifully D．well【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来味道很好，以至于每个人都想吃一点。【解答】wonderfully很好地；good好的；beautifully美丽地；well好；题干中的smelt是系动词，意为"闻起来"，后接形容词作表语；选项中只有good是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。11．（2022•广陵区二模）Nowadays，thecitizensinShanghai____todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.（）A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分为四类。【解答】根据Nowadays和选项，可知句子为一般现在时；thecitizens是句子的主语，和require之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done，require的过去分词为required。故选：B。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。12．（2023•成县三模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas___asstudyingintheclassroom.（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【考点】形容词的原级比较．【答案】A【分析】在操场上锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要。【解答】importantadj.重要的，经分析可知题目中使用了as...as...结构，as...as...的意思是"和...一样），其用法是中间接形容词或副词的原级，在四个选项中只有A是原级，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需掌握as...as...的意思和用法，记住as...as的中间需接形容词或副词的原级。13．（2022秋•金山区期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld___February4，2022.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时间介词．【答案】B【分析】北京2022年冬季奥运会将于2022年2月4日举行。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据February4，2022"2022年2月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。14．（2022秋•金山区期末）Hegotintothehabitofcarefulness.As_______result，hemadefewmistakesinhiswork.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】他养成了细心的习惯。因此，他在工作中很少犯错。【解答】根据题干As____result，可知此处考查冠词a，因为此处考查固定短语asaresult表示"结果，因此"。故选：A。【点评】根据句意和关键词，掌握不用冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答案。15．（2023•成县三模）Threeastronautstaught___somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.（）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves【考点】人称代词的宾格．【答案】B【分析】三位航天员在中国空间站教我们一些有关科学方面的有趣知识。【解答】we我们，在句中作主语；us我们，在句中作宾语；our我们的，在句中作定语；ourselves我们自己，在句中作宾语或同位语。句子谓语动词是taught（teach的过去式），常用在teachsb.sth.句型中，作teach宾语的人称代词必须是宾格形式，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需要掌握teachsbsth（双宾语）这一用法。16．（2022秋•金山区期末）﹣﹣﹣___timesaweekdoyouhelpyourparentsdothehousework？﹣﹣﹣Twice.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howmuch【考点】数量．【答案】C【分析】——你一周帮父母做几次家务？——两次。【解答】A.Howlong多久，提问时段；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；D.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Twice.可知问几次，times可数名词复数。故选：C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握howmany的用法。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•金山区期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore，duringandafterreadingtohelpyou（1）Bunderstandthetext.Beforeyouread，browse（浏览）thetext.Thatmeansyoushouldlookoverthetextquicklywithout（2）Areadingeveryword.Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarize（概括）whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthat（3）Awhatthetextwasabout.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood，andhelpyoufigureoutifyoustillhavequestions.Trythis：Beforeyouread，hereareafew（4）Cyoucanaskyourselfasyoubrowse，tohelpyouprepareforreading：•Arethereanywordsinboldoritalics？•Aretheretitlesorsubtitles？•Whataresomeofthenamesmentioned？•Istherealotofdialogue？•Aretheparagraphsshortorlong？Afteryouread，thequestionsbelowcanbeusedtohelpyou（5）Dwhatyoudidanddidnotunderstand：•Whatwasthetextabout？•Whatarethemostimportantthingsthathappenedinthetext？•Didanything（6）Byou？•Didanythingsurpriseyou？•Arethereanypartsyoudidn'tunderstand？Youmighthavesomemorequestionsdependingonwhatkindoftextyouwerereading，butthesearegoodbasiconestostartwith.（1）A．laterB．betterC．nearlyD．slowly（2）A．actuallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．loudly（3）A．describeB．decideC．discussD．develop（4）A．articlesB．customersC．questionsD．rules（5）A．talkaboutB．worryaboutC．complainaboutD．thinkabout（6）A．believeB．confuseC．observeD．protect【考点】说明文．【答案】BAACDB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地进行英语阅读。【解答】（1）B.考查比较级。later后来；better更好地；nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地。根据上文中的""LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!"可知，学习如何阅读不仅仅是读单词。再结合句意可知，此处指更好地理解文章。句意：在阅读前，阅读中，阅读后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文章。故选B。（2）A.考查副词。actually实际上；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据空前的"youshouldlookoverthetextquickly"可知，此处指不要逐字逐句的读。句意：这意味着你应该快速浏览文本，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。故选A。（3）A.考查动词。describe描述；decide决定；discuss讨论；develop培养。根据空前的"Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarizewhatyouremember."以及句意可知，此处指描述文章的内容。句意：试着快速说出或写出几个句子来描述这篇文章的内容。故选A。（4）C.考查名词。articles文章；customers客户；questions问题；rules原则。根据下文列举的五个问题可知，此处指浏览时问自己几个问题。句意：在你阅读之前，你可以在浏览时问自己几个问题，以帮助你准备阅读。故选C.（5）D.考查短语。talkabout讨论；worryabout担心；complainabout抱怨；thinkabout思考。根据下文列举的几个问题和句意可知，此处指思考做了的和不理解的事。句意：阅读后，下面的问题可以帮助你思考你做了什么和不理解的事情。故选D。（6）B.考查动词。believe相信；confuse困惑；observe观察；protect保护。根据上文可知，此处列举的问题为不理解的事情，所以此处指有什么让你困惑的。句意：有什么让你困惑的吗？故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2021秋•奉贤区期末）Choosethebestanswer.（1）Ifyoufeelworriedorscary，whatshouldyoudo？CA．HavesomeexerciseB．GotothedoctorC．TalktoyourfamilyandteachersD．Takeaphysicalexamination（2）Ifsomeonearoundyouissick，whatshouldyoudo？DA．LeavethenaloneB．DrinkhotwaterandtakeanapC．SendthemawayD．Supportandhelpthem（3）Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands？AA．AfterplayingontheplaygroundB．BeforeusingthetoiletC．BeforecoughingD．Aftereating（4）Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic？AA．CoughingintoyourelbowB．TurningbacktocoughC．FacingothersandcoughD．Coughingdirectly（5）WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturntoschool？DA．Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.B．Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.C．Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.D．Keeping2﹣metredistancefromothers.（6）Toprotectyourfamily，youcanB.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB．sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseasesC．keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD．sharecupsorfoodwiththem【考点】科普知识；细节理解；推理判断．【答案】CDAADB【分析】文章讲述健康的生活方式，具体讲述回到学校应该知道的保护自己，预防疾病的方法，并建议读者和家人分享自己学到的预防疾病的知识。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Feelworriedorscary？Talktoyourfamilyandteachers."感到担心还是害怕？和你的家人和老师谈谈。可知，感到担忧或害怕的时候，应该和家人及老师交谈。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据besupportivetoeachother.互相支持。.可知，当有人生病时，不应该取笑或是霸凌他人，应支持和帮助这些人。故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据aftertouchinganitemorsurfacethatmaybefluentlytouchedbyotherpeople."及"whenyourhandsaredirty."可知当接触到其他人经常可能触摸的物体或表面时，以及当自己的手很脏的时候应该马上洗手。可推测A选项在操场玩要之后符合题意。故选A。（4）A.细节理解题。根据coughorsneezeintoyourelbow.可知咳嗽时用手挡着是正确的做法。故选A。（5）D.推理判断题。根据keepatleast1﹣metredistancefiromothers.可知回到学校需要和其他人保持至少1米的距商。可推测D选项Keeping2metredistancefromothens和他人保持两米的距离这一行为是安全的。故选D。（6）B.细节理解额。根据sharewhatyou'velearnedaboutpreventingdiseasewithyourfamily"可知，为了保护家人，应该和你的家人分享你学到的预防疾病的知识。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2022秋•金山区期末）Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）DearSis，Howarethingsbackhome？Everything'sgoinggreathere!Today，Ihadacupuncture（针灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache，soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（针），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt，butinfactIdidn'tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards，IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots，leaves，andplants，andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling（天花板），fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人参）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love，John（1）What'swrongwithJohnthatmorning？Hehadbadbackache.（2）Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble？Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles？Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Findoutthesentence（s）show（s）thattheacupunctureworked（奏效）onJohn？Writeit/themdown.Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines？No，hewasn't.（6）WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter？Whydidheintroduceit/them？HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【考点】人与社会；细节理解．【答案】（1）Hehadbadbackache.（2）Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）No，hewasn't.（6）HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【分析】John给他的妹妹写信介绍了针灸和人参。【解答】细节理解题（1）Hehadbadbackache.根据Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache.我今早醒来时腰疼得厉害。可知，那天早上约翰腰疼得厉害。故答案为Hehadbadbackache.（2）Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.根据TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto，anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor，soIdecidedtohaveatry.他们给了我一张可以去的地方清单，其中包括隔壁的一家针灸诊所，所以我决定试一试。可知，约翰去括隔壁的一家针灸诊所寻求帮助来解决他的麻烦。故答案为Anacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor.（3）Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.根据Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles（针），becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.当诊所的工作人员开始给我打针时，我很惊讶，因为我一开始几乎没有什么感觉。可知，当诊所的工作人员开始给他打针时，约翰感到很惊讶，是因为他一开始没什么感觉。故答案为Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.（4）Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.根据Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.我开始感到腰部有一种温暖的感觉，我变得非常放松。我想一定有用，因为我的背不疼了。可知，这些句子表明针灸对约翰有效。故答案为Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback，andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped，becausemybackstoppedhurting.（5）No，hewasn't.根据Ididn'tknowwhattobuy，so1endedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng（人参）﹣﹣﹣oneforme，andoneasagiftforyou.I'llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.我不知道该买什么，所以最后我买了两盒干人参，一盒给我，一盒给你。等我回来再给你。故是否定回答。故答案为No，hewasn't.（6）HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.根据文章，可知，约翰在信中向他的妹妹介绍了针灸。因为他认为针灸很神奇。故答案为HeintroducedtheacupuncturetoSisinhisletter.Becausehethinkstheacupunctureisveryamazing.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2021秋•宝山区期末）A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper，buttheyarealsomuchmore（1）D.Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore（2）B.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound，picture，andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe（3）Astory.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe（4）Estoriesend，theywillhaveevenmorechoices!【考点】人与社会．【答案】（1）D.（2）B.（3）A.（4）E.【分析】短文主要介绍了电子阅读器的功能。【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。根据句意：最新的电子阅读器体积更小、价格更低，但功能也更强大。powerful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填D。（2）B.考查名词。根据句意：因为它们可以存储更多的信息。information不可数名词，故填B。（3）A.考查形容词。根据句意：读者需要这些文件来理解整个故事。whole形容词，修饰后面的名词story，故填A。（4）E.考查名词。根据句意：如果他们能改变故事的结局，他们将有更多的选择！way方式，故填E。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2021秋•静安区期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。）Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellIwascyclingalittlef（1）asterthanhim.Idecidedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometretogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingmoreandmorequickly.Afterawhile，Iwaso（2）nlyabout100metresbehindhim，soIreallyspedupandtriedmybest.Finally，Ipassedhim.Ontheinside，Ifeltsod（3）elighted.Idefeatedhim!Buthedidn'tknowwewereracing.Afterlpassedhim，Ifeltsohappyandrodeon.SoonIfoundthatIhadmissedmyturnandhadtor（4）eturn.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwecompetewithothers，tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemores（5）uccessfulormoreimportant？Wethinkitisanexcitingmoment，sowespendourtimeande（6）nergyrunningafterthemandmissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithanunhealthyraceisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbes（7）omeoneaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweatheris，alwaysbringyo