2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语九年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语九年级期末一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwith________andliftedherkidfromthewater.—Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.（）A．ability B．energy C．patience D．care2．（2023秋•包河区期末）Lindatookaminuteto________herthoughtandbegantospeak.（）A．express B．collect C．share D．lose3．（2023秋•包河区期末）—It'scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I'llwearalargejacket________mysweater.（）A．in B．over C．under D．with4．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Howdoyoureadsomanybooks？—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.（）A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．lonely5．（2023秋•包河区期末）—________someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.—Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．While6．（2023秋•包河区期末）Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.（）A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind7．（2023秋•肥西县期末）TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.（）A．powerful B．traditional C．comfortable D．meaningful8．（2023秋•肥西县期末）—Mike，canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera，please？—Readthe__________onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.（）A．introduction B．instructions C．communications D．connection9．（2023秋•肥西县期末）—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th，2023，inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240，000inGansuProvince.—It'ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude（震级）of6.2.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which10．（2023秋•肥西县期末）IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually，I______ittwice.（）A．watched B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch二．完形填空（共2小题）11．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Oneday，alittleboywasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastonewhichlooked（1）.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthe（2）homebecausehewantedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendsdidn't（3）him，sotheyasked，"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"，buttheboydidn't（4）.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplay，theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehada（5）.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehada（6）forthem.Whenhe（7）thestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，infact，nota（8）stoneatall﹣﹣itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboykeptpolishingit（9）itwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopledon'tunderstandus.Thebestthingwecandoisto（10）toworktowardsourgoals.Anythingispossibleifwegoforit.（1）A．strangeB．cleanC．beautifulD．common（2）A．friendB．stoneC．beachD．sand（3）A．likeB．hateC．understandD．believe（4）A．replyB．askC．smileD．agree（5）A．pointB．coldC．restD．party（6）A．chanceB．hugC．ruleD．surprise（7）A．showedB．addedC．postedD．lent（8）A．commonB．valuableC．usefulD．magic（9）A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because（10）A．forgetB．continueC．refuseD．fail12．（2022秋•达川区期末）Therearemanyoptimistic（乐观的）peoplearoundus.（1）peopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive（积极乐观）thatIhaveneverheard（2）single（单一的）wordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads，mydadneversaysthingsthat（3）makemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive（4）encouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong，healwaystellsme（5）Ishoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample，ifIam（6）trouble，heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme（7）thestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat，wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit'suseless，he（8）mecalm（镇静）downfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.（9）I'mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty（淘气）character，mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe'swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself，andalsoI（10）byhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens，itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!（1）A．OptimisticB．MoreoptimisticC．MostoptimisticD．Themostoptimistic（2）A．theB．/C．aD．an（3）A．mayB．maynotC．mustD．can't（4）A．mineB．meC．ID．myself（5）A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when（6）A．inB．ofC．atD．with（7）A．readingB．readC．toreadD．toreading（8）A．letB．islettingC．hasletD．willlet（9）A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（10）A．trustB．amtrustedC．trustedD．wastrusted三．阅读理解（共4小题）13．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Readingissomuchfun!Youcanalsolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.Athemeisacentralideaofthetext，connectingthecharacters（人物）andevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikethefriendship，bravery，loveorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，itishardtofindoutthemes.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustoneword.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（线索）inthetextstofindthem.Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandthethemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then，askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!（1）Whatisatheme？A．Thewriter'swordsinthetext.B．Acentralideaofthetext.C．Reader'sownopinionsaboutabook.D．Astorybook，apassage，orapoem.（2）WhyisitdifficulttofindthethemeaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Becausetherearenocluesinthetext.B．Becauseeverytexthaslotsofthemesinit.C．Becausewecanuseonewordasthetheme.D．Becausethethemesmaynotbefounddirectly.（3）Howcanyouexplorethetheme？A．Readthewholetext.B．Counttheexamples.C．Repeateverydetail.D．Findonesmallproblem.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A．ReadingstoriesB．SolvingProblemsC．ExploringThemesD．WritingBooks14．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Youknownowthat5Gcangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.Infact，5Gcandoalotmorethanjustthis.Herearesomeofthethings5Gcando.EducationDoyouhaveliveclassesathome？With5G，youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoassmoothlyastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Self﹣drivingcar5Gmakesself﹣drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theycanalso"talk"totrafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsevenfasterthanhumandivers.MedicalcareXiaoMingisatschool.Suddenly，hefeelsuncomfortable.DoctorsinthecarcansendxiaoMing'sinformationtothehospitalthrough5G.Doctorsatthehospitalgettheinformationandtheyhaveavideocalltodiagnose（诊断）XiaoMing.With5G，futuremedicalcarecanbelikethis.Also，whenpeopleareill，theymaynotneedtogotothehospital.Theycanjustseeadoctorathome.Smarthome5GmakestheInternetofThings（IoT）possible.IoTisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample，yourtoaster（烤面包机）"knows"whenyougetupandmakesyourbreakfast.（1）Thewriterliststhingsthat5Gcandointhepassage.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）Accordingtothepassage，self﹣drivingcarscanwiththehelpof5G.A．talktoyourofficeB．sendsignalstoyourhomeC．befasterandsaferD．controlthetrafficlights（3）FromthepassagewecanknowthatIoT.A．canconnecteverythingtotheInternetB．isasmallpartofsmarthomesC．hasvideocallstodiagnosepatientsD．willgiveclassestopoorstudents（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Medicine.D．Technology.15．（2021秋•庐江县期末）ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18.Areyouboredwithyourdailylife？Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18becauseafterthatit'stoolate.★LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantages（优点）ofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsareusuallygoodforyou.You'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder﹣18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedonelikecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialboxtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.（1）ThemostimportantTeastorlearningtoswimisthat.A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife（2）Thewritertellsusthatofthebesthobbiesisto.A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．sendemailstoyourfriendsD．playbasketballwithyourfriends（3）Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.A．goodhabitskeepB．skillstohaveD．sportstoplayC．thingstodo16．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Youmayhaveheardofthepopularsaying，"Practicemakesperfect."Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhetherit'sreallytrue？Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect？Sometimespracticedoesmakeperfect，Takeamathtestforexample.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtohavemathtestinaweek，youcankeepdoingmathexercisesbeforethetest.Ifyougetafullmarkonyourtest，that'sperfectandyoucansaythepracticehelpedgetyouthere.However，insomeotherfieldsoflife，practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfect.Itdoesn'tmeanthatpracticeisuseless.Sometimesitjustmeansthatthere'snosuchthingasperfectinacertainfield.Forexample，ifyouplaysportsoramusicalinstrument，therearenoperfectgamesorperfectshows.Italldependsonwhatyouconsidertobeperfect.Evenifpracticedoesn'talwaysmakeperfect，italmostalwaysmakesyoubetterthanyouwerebeforepracticing.Themoreyoupracticesomething，thebetteryouareatit.（1）Thewritertakesamathtestforexampleto.A．explainwhatisperfectB．encourageustopracticelessC．showpracticecanhelpusalotD．makeusbelievenothingisperfect（2）Whydoesn'tpracticemakeperfectsometimes？A．Becausepracticeisuseless.B．Becausethereisn'tacertainstandard（标准）.C．Becauselifeisdifficultforus.D．Becausewecannevergetafullmark.（3）Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthetext？A．Practicenevermakesperfect.B．It'seasyandfuntobeperfect.C．Howtopracticeforperfection？D．Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect？四．任务型阅读（共1小题）17．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Long，longago，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Butthedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeminister（首相）wascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower，itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisplace.Thenthebankercame."Oh，I'mnothappyeither，"hesaid."Ihavealotofmoney，butIfeelverynervouseverydaywhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoney."Finally，thetopgeneral（将军）wastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopowerormoney."Thepoormansmiled，"Idon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouarethemanI'mlookingfor，"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit？""Shirt？I'venoshirtatall."（1）Whatwaswrongwiththeunhappyking？（不超过10个词）（2）Howdoesthebankerfeeleveryday？（不超过5个词）（3）Whyisthepoormanhappy？（不超过10个词）五．补全对话（共1小题）18．（2022•桐梓县模拟）A：Hi，Rose.Doyouliketraveling？B：Yes，Ido.（1）Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A：（2）B：IwenttoBeijing.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A：Yeah，BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（3）B：Ofcourse.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A：Whatdoyouthinkofit？B：（4）AsfarasIknow，therearenootherman﹣madewondersasbigasthis.A：Wow，that'samazing!（5）B：Everythingtastedreallygood!AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A：Thatmustbedelicious!A.Itisn'tasinterestingasIthought.B.Itissuchawonderfulplace.C.Iliketravelingtodifferentplaces.D.Didyougoanywherespecialthere？E.Wheredidyougoonvacation？F.Thenhowaboutthefoodthere？G.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？六．单词拼写（共5小题）19．（2023秋•肥西县期末）Manypeoplearenotplanningtotaketheirholidaysa（到国外）theseyears.20．（2023秋•包河区期末）Hearingthenews，Lucywenttoherfriendandh（拥抱）herhappily.21．（2023秋•包河区期末）Itwasam（美妙的）experiencetowatchthesunriseoverthesea.22．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Usually，ayearis（分开）intofourseasons．23．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Learntoplanyourtimep（合理地）.七．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2023秋•肥西县期末）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览"冰城"哈尔滨（Harbin），希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给Mike写一封英文电子邮件。简介哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。景点推荐（1）中央大街（theCentralStreet）：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街（businessstreet）。（2）冰雪大世界（theIceandSnowWorld）：观看各种各样形状的冰雕（icesculptures）；滑冰和滑雪等美食推荐锅包肉（Harbinpottedpork）、冻梨（frozenpear）建议（1）注意保暖（keepwarm）；（2）带上相机；（3）网上预订（book...online）酒店。注意：（1）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。DearMike，I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotraveltoHarbinduringthewinterholiday._____________WishyouhaveagoodtimeinHarbin!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwith________andliftedherkidfromthewater.—Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.（）A．ability B．energy C．patience D．care【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣这个女人突然充满了能量，把她的孩子从水中抱了起来。﹣当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。【解答】ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；care关心。由"liftedherkidsfromthewater"（把她的孩子从水中抱了起来。）可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选：B。【点评】考查名词辨析，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．（2023秋•包河区期末）Lindatookaminuteto________herthoughtandbegantospeak.（）A．express B．collect C．share D．lose【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】琳达花了一分钟来整理思绪，然后开始说话。【解答】A表达；B收集；C分享；D失去；根据所给的动词词义以及后半句内容：begantospeak（开始说话）可知，她是先collectherthought（整理思绪）。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。3．（2023秋•包河区期末）—It'scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I'llwearalargejacket________mysweater.（）A．in B．over C．under D．with【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】B【分析】—今天很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。—好的。我将在毛衣外面穿一件大夹克。【解答】A在里面；B盖在上面；C在下面；D和。根据wearalargejacket...mysweater.（穿一件大夹克我的毛衣）可知是把夹克穿在毛衣外面。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同介词的用法是解题关键。4．（2023秋•包河区期末）—Howdoyoureadsomanybooks？—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.（）A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．lonely【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你怎么读了这么多书？—你需要合理利用你的休息时间。【解答】wisely明智的；directly直接的；silently默默的；lonely孤独的。分析句意应为"你需要合理利用你的休息时间"。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。5．（2023秋•包河区期末）—________someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.—Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．While【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】A【分析】—除非弄到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将关闭。—不要担心。政府正在伸出援手。【解答】unless除非；although尽管；since自从，既然；while当时候。根据...someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.（弄到一些额外的钱，图书馆将关闭。）和Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（不要担心。政府正在伸出援手。）可知，除非弄到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将关闭，因此选Unless引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。6．（2023秋•包河区期末）Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.（）A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】坏人最终为他们的行为付出了代价。听起来很公正。【解答】strange奇怪的；fair公平的，公正的；difficult困难的；blind盲的，看不见的。根据Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend（坏人最终为他们的行为付出了代价）可知这样很公正。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。7．（2023秋•肥西县期末）TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.（）A．powerful B．traditional C．comfortable D．meaningful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易。【解答】A强大的；B传统的；C舒服的；D有意义的；根据所给的形容词词义以及语境：becauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet（因为在互联网上存储不同形式的信息更容易）可知，互联网比书籍更强大。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。8．（2023秋•肥西县期末）—Mike，canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera，please？—Readthe__________onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.（）A．introduction B．instructions C．communications D．connection【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗？﹣﹣读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。【解答】﹣﹣迈克，你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗？﹣﹣读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。instruction说明；communication沟通；connection连接。根据语境"howtousethiscamera"可知，这里表示"使用说明"，且根据后文的"theyare可知"这里使用复数形式。故选：B。【点评】理解句意，辨析选项中名词意思，结合语境完成试题。9．（2023秋•肥西县期末）—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th，2023，inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240，000inGansuProvince.—It'ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude（震级）of6.2.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句．【答案】D【分析】—2023年12月18日，甘肃省积石镇发生地震，积石镇人口超过24万。—据说最强的一次震级为6.2级。【解答】A谁。B谁。C……的。D哪一个。先行词是Jishi，表示地点，指物。设空处在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以可用that/which引导该限制性定语从句。故选：D。【点评】考查限制性定语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。10．（2023秋•肥西县期末）IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually，I______ittwice.（）A．watched B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】昨天晚上我看了电影《流浪地球2》。事实上，我已经看了两遍了。【解答】根据twice，判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。watched动词过去式；watch动词原形；havewatched用于现在完成时；willwatch用于一般将来时。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时，根据时态解答即可。二．完形填空（共2小题）11．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Oneday，alittleboywasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastonewhichlooked（1）A.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthe（2）Bhomebecausehewantedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendsdidn't（3）Chim，sotheyasked，"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"，buttheboydidn't（4）A.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplay，theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehada（5）C.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehada（6）Dforthem.Whenhe（7）Athestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，infact，nota（8）Astoneatall﹣﹣itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboykeptpolishingit（9）Bitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopledon'tunderstandus.Thebestthingwecandoisto（10）Btoworktowardsourgoals.Anythingispossibleifwegoforit.（1）A．strangeB．cleanC．beautifulD．common（2）A．friendB．stoneC．beachD．sand（3）A．likeB．hateC．understandD．believe（4）A．replyB．askC．smileD．agree（5）A．pointB．coldC．restD．party（6）A．chanceB．hugC．ruleD．surprise（7）A．showedB．addedC．postedD．lent（8）A．commonB．valuableC．usefulD．magic（9）A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because（10）A．forgetB．continueC．refuseD．fail【考点】记叙文．【答案】ABCACDAABB【分析】一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头是一颗钻石。通过这个故事告诉我们：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。【解答】（1）A考查形容词。strange奇怪的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；common普遍的。根据"Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones."可知这块石头和别的不一样，应是奇怪的。句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩发现一块看起来很奇怪的石头。故选A。（2）B考查名词。friend朋友；stone石头；beach海滩；sand沙子。根据"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知把石头带回家并想要擦拭它。句意：男孩把石头带回家，因为他想把它磨光。故选B。（3）C考查动词。like喜欢；hate讨厌；understand理解；believe相信。根据"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知男孩的朋友不理解他为何要擦拭这块石头。句意：他的朋友们不理解他，就问他说："你为什么磨那块丑石头呢？"，但男孩没有回答。故选C。（4）A考查动词。reply回答；ask问；smile微笑；agree同意。根据"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知提出了问题，but后句意出现转折，应是没有回答。句意：他的朋友们不理解他，就问他说："你为什么磨那块丑石头呢？"，但男孩没有回答。故选A。（5）C考查名词。point点；cold感冒；rest休息；party聚会。根据"Hewouldpolishit"可知休息时间擦拭这块石头。句意：他一休息就把擦拭它。故选C。（6）D考查名词。chance机会；hug拥抱；rule规则；surprise惊喜。根据"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知男孩一开始不说是想给朋友们一个惊喜。句意：他给他们准备了一个惊喜。故选D。（7）A考查动词。showed给……看；added加；posted递；lent借出。根据"theywereamazed"及"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知男孩把石头给朋友们看了。句意：当他把石头给他们看，他们都很吃惊。故选A。（8）A考查形容词。common普通的；valuable有价值的；useful有用的；magic魔术的。根据"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知它不是普通的石头而是钻石。句意：事实上，那根本不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石。。故选A。（9）B考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从；because因为。根据"keptpolishingit…itwascompletelycleanandbright"可知不停擦拭直到石头又干净又亮。句意：男孩不停地把它擦得又干净又亮。故选B。（10）B考查动词。forget忘记；continue继续；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据toworktowardsourgoals可知是继续朝着目标努力。句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着我们的目标努力。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。12．（2022秋•达川区期末）Therearemanyoptimistic（乐观的）peoplearoundus.（1）DpeopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive（积极乐观）thatIhaveneverheard（2）Csingle（单一的）wordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads，mydadneversaysthingsthat（3）Amakemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive（4）Bencouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong，healwaystellsme（5）BIshoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample，ifIam（6）Atrouble，heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme（7）CthestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat，wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit'suseless，he（8）Dmecalm（镇静）downfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.（9）AI'mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty（淘气）character，mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe'swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself，andalsoI（10）Bbyhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens，itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!（1）A．OptimisticB．MoreoptimisticC．MostoptimisticD．Themostoptimistic（2）A．theB．/C．aD．an（3）A．mayB．maynotC．mustD．can't（4）A．mineB．meC．ID．myself（5）A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when（6）A．inB．ofC．atD．with（7）A．readingB．readC．toreadD．toreading（8）A．letB．islettingC．hasletD．willlet（9）A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（10）A．trustB．amtrustedC．trustedD．wastrusted【考点】记叙文．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）A（10）B【分析】文章讲述了作者有一位积极乐观的父亲，他给自己带来了积极乐观的人生态度。【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Moreoptimistic更乐观的；C.Mostoptimistic（结构错误）；D.Themostoptimistic最乐观的；最高级前常用定冠词the来修饰。句意，我见过最乐观的人是我爸！故选：D。（2）C.冠词辨析。A.the这个；B./不填；C.a一个；D.an一个；single是非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。句意，他的积极性让我从没听过他一句和绝望有关的词。故选：C。（3）A.情态动词辨析。A.may可能；B.maynot可能不；C.must必须；D.can't不能；句意，我爸爸从不说可能让我感到难过的话。故选：A。（4）B.代词辨析。A.mine我的；B.me我；C.I我；D.myself我自己；givesb.sth.给某人某物，sb.是宾语，所以用宾格形式。句意，他总是在那里给我鼓励和帮助。故选：B。（5）B.疑问副词辨析。A.which哪个；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.when何时；句意，当我做错事时，他总是以积极的方式告诉我下次应该怎么做。故选：B。（6）A.介词辨析。A.in里面；B.of的；C.at在；D.with凭借；beintrouble，处于困境中。句意，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他为我买的书。故选：A。（7）C.动词辨析。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，所以是不定式todo结构。句意，然后他让我阅读可以帮助我解决我面临的问题的故事。故选：C。（8）D.时态辨析。A.let一般现在时；B.isletting现在进行时；C.haslet现在完成时；D.willlet一般将来时；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+do。句意，如果没有用，他会让我先冷静下来。故选：D。（9）A.连词辨析。A.Although虽然；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Since自从；上下文转折，用although。句意，虽然因为我的性格顽皮，并不总是一个乖孩子。故选：A。（10）B.语态辨析。A.trust一般现在时；B.amtrusted一般现在时的被动语态；C.trusted一般过去时；D.wastrusted一般过去时的被动语态；由byhim可知要用被动语态，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以是amtrusted。句意，因为他相信自己，我也被他信任。故选：B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）13．（2021秋•蜀山区期末）Readingissomuchfun!Youcanalsolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.Athemeisacentralideaofthetext，connectingthecharacters（人物）andevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikethefriendship，bravery，loveorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，itishardtofindoutthemes.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustoneword.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（线索）inthetextstofindthem.Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandthethemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then，askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!（1）Whatisatheme？BA．Thewriter'swordsinthetext.B．Acentralideaofthetext.C．Reader'sownopinionsaboutabook.D．Astorybook，apassage，orapoem.（2）WhyisitdifficulttofindthethemeaccordingtoParagraph3？DA．Becausetherearenocluesinthetext.B．Becauseeverytexthaslotsofthemesinit.C．Becausewecanuseonewordasthetheme.D．Becausethethemesmaynotbefounddirectly.（3）Howcanyouexplorethetheme？AA．Readthewholetext.B．Counttheexamples.C．Repeateverydetail.D．Findonesmallproblem.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？CA．ReadingstoriesB．SolvingProblemsC．ExploringThemesD．WritingBooks【考点】文化；细节理解；最佳标题．【答案】BDAC【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样探索文章的主题。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Athemeisacentralideaofthetext.可知，主题就是课文的中心思想。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（线索）inthetextstofindthem.另外，有些主题并没有直接出现在课文中。你必须利用课文中的线索来找到它们。可知，很难找到主题是因为主题可能无法直接找到。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.可知，要探索主题，最重要的阅读全文。故选A。（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.你可以通过故事书、段落或诗歌来探索它们的主题。可知，本文主要介绍了怎样探索文章的主题。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。14．（2021秋•庐江县期末）Youknownowthat5Gcangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.Infact，5Gcandoalotmore