译林安徽 八下 英语 Unit 5《Period 2 Reading》课件

Unit5GoodmannersPeriod2ReadingReadingA.WheninRomeDanielishostingtheschoolradioshowthisweek.HeisinterviewingJenny,aGrade9student,whohasrecentlyvisitedtheUK.Daniel:Hi,everyone.Todaywe’veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.What’stheproper/'prɒpə(r)/waytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?①

温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。Jenny:Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.②

Daniel:Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss/kɪs/?Jenny:No.Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclose/kləʊs/friendswithakiss.③Daniel:Howdopeoplestartaconversation/kɒnvə'seɪʃn/?④

Jenny:Theytalkabouttheweather,holidays,music,booksorsomethingelse.Butpleaseavoid/ə'vɔɪd/subjects/'sʌbdʒɪkts/likeage,weightormoney.⑤

此处作名词，亲吻。还可作动词，亲吻。学科素养·风俗习惯尊重世界文化的多样性和差异性。Daniel:Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic/'pʌblɪk/?⑥

Jenny:Yes,theydo.Theyalwaysqueue.Theythinkit’srudetopush/pʊʃ/inbeforeothers.⑦Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.Daniel:Anythingelse?Jenny:Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouch/tʌtʃ/youorpushpastyou.⑧They’llsay“excuse/ɪk'skjuːz/me”andbepoliteenoughtowaittill/tɪl/youmove.⑨

Daniel:Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?⑩

Jenny:Yes.Theysay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime!Daniel:Anyothertipsforusifwe’regoingtotheUK?Jenny:Letmesee.Oh,keepyourvoicedowninpublic.Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly/'laʊdli/.⑪

Daniel:OK.Thanks,Jenny.Nowwe’velearntmoreaboutmannersintheUK.I’msurethey’rehelpfultous.Jenny:Ihopeso.Justas/əz;æz/thesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”⑫

B.GoodmannersintheUKB1.Simondoesnotknowsomeofthewordsintheinterview.Helphimmatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.proper(line2) _____2.greet(line2) _____3.conversation(line7) _____4.avoid(line9) _____5.pushin(line11) _____6.bump(line12) _____a.asmalltalkb.trynottodosomethingc.goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaitingd.hitsomeoneorsomethingbyaccident

⑬e.rightorcorrectf.sayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemefabcdB2.SimonistryingtomakesurethatherememberswhatJennytalkedaboutontheradio.HelphimtickforwhatBritishpeopledoandforwhattheydonotdo.Greeting:say“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”shakehandsusuallygreetpeoplewithakisstalkabouttheweather,holidays,musicorbookstalkaboutage,weightormoney√√√√√Inpublic:queueforsomethingpushinbeforeotherssay“sorry”iftheybumpintootherspushpastpeopleshoutorlaughloudlyAthome:say“please”and“thankyou”allthetime√√√√√√B3.JennyiswritinganarticleaboutgoodmannersintheUKfortheschoolnewsletter.HelphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectwordsGoodmannersintheUKBritishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”and__________________(1)whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theyonlygreet__________(2)orclosefriendswithakiss.shakeyourhandrelativesTheyliketostarta____________(3)withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.They__________(4)talkingaboutage,weightormoney.Britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto__________(5)beforeothers.Theyalways__________(6).Theysay“sorry”ifthey__________(7)youinthestreet.Whentheywantyouto__________(8),theysay“excuseme”.conversationavoidpushinqueuebumpintomoveTheydonotliketoshoutorlaughloudly__________(9).Britishpeopleare__________(10)athometoo.Theysay“please”or“thankyou”____________(11).“WheninRome,doas____________(12)do.”Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.inpublicpoliteallthetimetheRomansC.TalkingaboutmannersinChinaDanielisthinkingaboutthedifferencesinmannersbetweentheUKandChina.Workinpairsanddiscusshisquestionsbelowwithyourpartner.1.Howdowegreeteachother?2.Howdoweusuallystartaconversation?3.Dowealwaysqueue?4.Whatdowedoifsomeoneisinourway?5.Doweshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic?6.Dowesay“please”and“thankyou”athome?7.Doweneedtoimproveourmanners?①What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?proper/'prɒpə(r)/adj.符合习俗的；正确的考点1proper的词形变化：properlyadv.恰当地；合适地improperadj.不正当的；不得体的；错误的e.g.Youmustlearntogreetpeopleinaproperway.你必须学会用正确的方式与人打招呼。Youactedperfectlyproperlyinapproachingmefirst.你先来找我是完全对的。考题1：[常州]It’simportanttolearntobehave________(proper)atabigdinner.properly返回温馨提示:可返回原文②...shakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakesb.’shand与某人握手e.g.Hewillshakeyourhandwhenhemeetsyou.当他见到你时，他会和你握手。考点2shake的其他常用词组：shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeone’shead摇头返回③Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.close/kləʊs/adj.亲密的；严密的e.g.Ibelieveyouandheareveryclosefriends.我相信你和他是亲密无间的朋友。Myhomeisclosetotheschool.我家在学校附近。考点3close在句中可用作定语或表语，其后常加介词to。语境助记：Iwentupandwantedtoshakehandswithher.Butsheshookherheadandwentaway.我走上前想和她握手。但是她摇摇头走开了。返回④Howdopeoplestartaconversation?conversation/kɒnvə‘seɪʃn/n.（非正式）交谈，谈话(aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo)e.g.Ihadaninterestingconversationwithmyneighbour.我和我的邻居进行了一次有趣的谈话。考点4haveaconversationwithsb.与某人进行一次谈话考题2：Mypronunciationwasimprovedbylisteningtothe______inEnglishmovies.A.confidenceB.conditionC.conversationD.conclusionC返回⑤Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoid/ə'vɔɪd/vt.避免(topreventsth.badfromhappening)考点5温馨提示：avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词，但不可接动词不定式。e.g.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.他们都避免提及那个名字。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽可能地躲开他。Irealizesheistryingtoavoidthetopic.我意识到她在尽量避开这一话题。考题3：[龙东]Weshouldavoid_______anoiseinthelibrary.A.makeB.tomakeC.making【重点】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。Csubject/'sʌbdʒɪkt;'sʌbdʒekt/n.话题；主题(athingorpersonthatisbeingdiscussed,describedordealtwith)e.g.Whatisthesubjectofthatbook?那本书的主题是什么？WhatsubjectdoesMrSmithteach?史密斯先生教哪门课？Shedarenotmentionthesubjectagain.她不敢重提那个话题。Thesubjectofasentenceanditsverbmustagreeinnumber.句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。考点6考题4：The___________（话题）wearegoingtotalkaboutis“OnlineManners”.subjectsubject的一词多义：主题科目，学科话题主语返回⑥Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?public/'pʌblɪk/n.民众，群体(ordinarypeopleinsocietyingeneral)e.g.HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.河北省将继续向公众开放冬季滑雪和夏季慢跑。Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.过去几年，中国在公共卫生方面取得了进展。考点7adj.公共的，公开的考题5：[龙东]Itisimpolitetospeakloudly_______.A.indangerB.inpublicC.inperson【重点】indanger处于危险中；inpublic在公共场合；inperson亲自。根据“Itisimpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。B拓展：inpublic在公共场所e.g.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.她在公共场合举止无措。返回⑦Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.tpush/pʊʃ/vi.&vt.推，挤(touseyourhands,armsorbodyinordertomakesb./sth.moveforwardorawayfromyou)push的反义词为pull，意为“拉、拽”。考点8pushin的一词多义：①把……推入/塞入②挤进去；插手；插话考向e.g.Hepushedherintothecar.他把她推进了车里。Thechildpulledthedoorshut.那孩子把门拉上了。Ifellbecausehegavemeapush.我跌倒了,因为他推了我一下。Youcanpushthepininwithyourthumb.你可以用大拇指把图钉按进去。Don’tpushin.Waitinlinelikeeveryoneelse.不要插队，像别人一样排队等候。n.推考题6：[泰州]—Tony,rememberit’srudeto______.—OK,Mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothersB.waitinalineC.say“please”allthetimeD.greeteachotherA插队排队总是说“请”互相问候返回⑧Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.inone’sway挡住某人的路e.g.Thosestonesareinourway.那些石头挡住了我们的路。考点9考题7：—Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.alongAtouch/tʌtʃ/vt.

触摸，碰e.g.Don’ttouchthebrokenglass.Itmayhurtyourhand.不要碰碎玻璃。它可能会伤了你的手。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手，并触动你的心。考点10v.触动考题8：Whichsignmeans“Notouching”?______A.B.C.D.D返回⑨They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.excuse/ɪk'skju:z/vt.

原谅，宽恕e.g.I’llexcuseyouthistime,butdon’tdoitagain.这次我将原谅你，不过下不为例。What’syourexcuseforbeinglatethistime?你这次迟到的理由又是什么？考点11n.借口；理由excuseme常用的客套话。常用于句首,通常在打扰别人或要吸引别人注意时使用。sorry常用于由于自己的过失给对方造成损失,或对别人的要求不能满足时。还可以用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。辨析：excuseme与sorry考题9：[杭州]Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?xcusee.g.Excuseme,isthereahotelhere?打扰一下，这儿有旅馆吗？I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.对不起,我不能帮助你。I’msorrytohearthatTomisill.听到汤姆病了我很难过。语境助记：—Excusemeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我打断你(的话)。—Iwillnotlistentoanyexcuse.我不会听任何借口。till/tɪl/conj.到……时，直到……为止e.g.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的可贵。考点12谚语记单词Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。返回⑩Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell，...aswell也，还有考点13谚语记短语Youwillalwayshavethebadaswellasthegoodintheworld.人生在世总是有苦有甜。相当于too，是副词短语，一般放在句末。aswell一般位于句末，其前不用逗号，意为“也，还有”。e.g.It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.重要的是要有人生目标并享受旅程。either常用于否定句。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschool，either.他也没来学校。辨析：aswell，either，also与tooalso常置于实义动词之前，be动词之后，通常不用于句末。e.g.Sheisalsomyfriend.她也是我的朋友。too常用于口语中，多置于句末。e.g.IlikewatchingTV，too.我也喜欢看电视。返回⑪Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.loudly/'laʊdli/adv.大声地e.g.Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。Thetelevisionistooloud.Turnthevolumedown.电视声音太响了。把音量调低一点儿。考点14loudly只能作副词，意为“大声地”。 loud可以作形容词，意为“大声的”；也可以作副词，意为“响亮地，大声地”，作副词时和loudly同义。辨析：loudly与loud考题10：[天津]IfIdon’ttalk______,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietlyB快速地大声地突然地安静地返回