期末作文话题复习 外研版九年级英语上册

介绍人物1.介绍邓小平GrandpaDengXiaopingisoneofthegreatestleadersinthehistoryofChina.GrandpaDengwasborninGuangan,Sichuan.In1920，helefthishometownandwenttostudyinFrance.Atthattime,hewasonly16yearsold.Inhisearlyyears,hefoughtintheWarofResistanceagainstJapan（抗日战争）andtheWarofLiberation（解放战争）.In1978,heputforwardthereformandopening-uppolicy（改革开放政策）totheoutsideworld.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplebegantolearnfromothercountries.Inthe1980s,withhishelp,HongKongandMacaoreturnedtothemotherland.Inmyopinion,GrandpaDengisagreatmind.Wewillrememberhimforever!2．介绍爱因斯坦AlbertEinsteinisconsideredasthegreatestscientistofthe20thcentury.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14th,1879,inGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandstrongabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Attheageof16,hewenttouniversity.Hisfavoritehobbywasplayingtheviolinandhecouldplayitverywell.Besides,hehadagreatsenseofhumor.Hisdreamtobecomeascientistcametrueatlast.Oneofhisfamoustheorieswhichisknownastheoryofrelativityhasgreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.3.介绍卡罗琳赫歇尔CarolineHerschelisagreatastronomer.Shewasbornin1750anddiedin1848.Shewasbornintoamusicalfamily.However,sheshowedgreatinterestinastronomy.Togetknowledgeaboutastronomy,sheoftenhelpedherbrothermakeobservationsandtakenotes.Shegotlotsofknowledgeaboutastronomy.In1786,shediscoveredthefirstcomet,makingherthefirstfemaleastronomertodiscoveracomet.Inherwholelife,shediscoveredeightcometsintotal.Sheisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousastronomersintheworld.4.介绍爱迪生ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Hewasbornin1847anddiedin1931.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewascuriousaboutmanythings.Oneday,Edisonsawahenhatchingchickens.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Healsowantedtohaveatry.Thenherantothestrawshedandmadehimselflieonsomeeggs.Hedidn’tmoveandwaitedforalongtime.However,hedidn’thatchanychickens.Hisfathersawthisandtoldhimitisimpossibleforhumanbeingstohatchchickens.Edisonaskedhisfather,“Whycanhenshatchchickens,butIcan’t?”LittleEdisonisreallyalovelyboy.（双语报第4期）建议类话题写作5.询问学习外语的建议假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。注意：1．回信需要包括全部要点；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．字数80左右。參考范文：DearLinda，I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoChina.Iknowitisn'teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,it'sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandmakesomenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytocatcheverychancetopracticespeaking,bothinandoutofclass.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ThentrytolistenandreadmoreinChinese.What'smore,you'dbetterplanyourtimewellandstudyitregularlyeveryday.Aboveall,youshouldbeconfidentinyourselfanddon'tgiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty.I'msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua6.对考试作弊现象的建议目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。原因：1.考试太滥2.自身勤奋不够3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴看法与建议：1、作弊有害；2、要做人诚实，学习发奋；3、学校应减少考试。要求：1、字数80-100；2、围绕要点可适当发挥；3、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。參考范文：Atpresent,anumberofmiddleschoolstudentshavepickedupabadhabit-cheatinginexaminations.Therearethreemainreasons.First,schoolshavegivenstudentstoomanyexams,someofwhicharetoodifficult.Second,somestudentsarenothard-workingandtheydon'tworkhardattheirlessons.Third,theywastealotoftimeplayinggamesorsurfingtheInternet.Sotheydon’thaveenoughtimetopreparefortheexams.Finally,studentsdosotomaketheirteachersandparentshappy.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsdoesgreatharmtoourstudy.Westudentsshouldbehonestanddiligent,andonlyinthiswaycanweimproveourstudyandmakeprogress.Besides,ourteachersshouldofferusfewerexamsandmoretimetostudybyourselves.7.对学习提出建议

假如你叫ZhangFang，是美国中学生Lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。在邮件中她表达了不喜欢英语和历史科目，因为要记的东西太多又乏味，上课经常想睡觉，考试也考不好，期末考试就要来了，不知道该怎么办。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，并表达对她的祝愿。

DearLucy，

I’mveryhappytohearfromyou.Don’tworrytoomuch.Manystudentshavethesameproblemasyou.Ithinkit’sverycommonforstudentstodislikememorizing.ButinfactEnglishandhistoryarenotasboringasyouthink.Ifyoutrythefollowingthings,youmayfindtheyareinterestingandyouwillnotfeelsleepyinclassagain.Here’smyadvice.

First,youhadbetterlearnthenewlessonsbyyourselfandwritedownthedifficultpointsbeforelessons.Itcanmakeyoubecomeinterestedinwhattheteacherssayinclass.Second,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytoanswertheteachers’questions.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetterandmemorizemorequickly.What’smore,youalsoneedtoreviewthelessonsregularlyafterclass.Ifyoustillfeelunhappy,youcanhaveatalkwithyourteachertoaskforhelp.Ireallyhopemyadvicecanhelpyououtandget‘A’inEnglishandhistoryexams.Keeptrying,Ibelieveyouwillenjoytheschoollifeandmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.Yours,

ZhangFang

8.对生活提出建议

假如你是韩梅，你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail，邮件中告诉你，最近妈妈总是对她说过马路要小心，要多穿衣服，在学校表现得好不好，这些都让她很苦恼。给她写一封回信。与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。

提示词语：listento，mother’slove，careabout，communicatewith，getalongwith，smile

DearAlice，

Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.ButnowIcangetalongbetterwithmymother.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Yourmothertalksmuch,becauseshecaresaboutyou.I‘msureyourmumlovesyouverymuch.Maybeitshowsyourmother’slove.SoIthinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s，youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyou’rethinkingabout.Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.

IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.

HanMei

9.对怎样缓解学习压力放松自己提出建议

中考即将来临，学生们学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动…请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。

TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.InordertomakeasuccessintheexamIthinkit’shightimeforustorelaxalittle.Orwe’llbetoonervoustoworkwellintheexam.

Inordertorelaxourselves,wecanturntosomeofourhobbies,differentstudentshavedifferentways---SomewatchTV,somelistentomusic…Butforme,Ienjoytakingexercisemost.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwaysspendanhour（in）walkingorjogginginthepark.Besides,Ialsoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsafterclass.Inmyopinion,takingexercisecannotonlyrestourbrainsandeyesbutalsohelpbuildourbodies.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.Ihopeallofmyclassmatescanjoinmeingettingrelaxed.Iwishyoualleverysuccessinthecomingexamination！10.对不爱锻炼的同学提出建议

假如你叫李飞，是学校“校园英语报”的编辑。你收到你同学张丽的姐姐的来信。姐姐在信中说张丽在业余时间看电视看书，不喜欢锻炼，希望你能写信给张丽告诉她锻炼的重要性并提一些建议。请根据这位姐姐的要求，给张丽写一封回信。

DearZhangLi，

Yoursisterisworriedaboutyouverymuch.Becauseyoudon’ttakeanyexerciseinsparetime.Ithinkhealthisveryimportanttousteenagers.Eitherstudyorworkisbasedonstrongbody.Doingsportseverydayhelpsuskeephealthyandenergetic.Ifwedon’ttakeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.Soyoushouldgooutinsteadofstayingathome.Therearemanykindsofsportsyoucando,suchasrunning,swimmingandballgames.Justremember“Exerciseonehouraday,keepillnessaway.”Goodluck！

Yours,

LiFei11.为了节能环保方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。加入你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行借车宣传。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：1.深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借自行车，非常方便；2.如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，及时归还；3.希望大家多骑车出行…（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处）要求：1.演讲稿必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。参考词汇：resident，convenient，low-carbon,advantageGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutusingbikesforfreeinShenzhen.IhavesomegoodnewsforourresidentsinShenzhen.Doyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife?NowitisconvenientforustousebikesforfreeinmanyplacesinShenzhen.Ifyouborrowabike,remembertotakecareofitandreturnitintime.Ridingbikeshasseveraladvantages.Forexample,itcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,butalsosaveyourmoney.Besides,itsavesgasandmakeslittlepollution.Whynothaveatry?Thankyouforyourlistening.Haveaniceweekend.人人都希望自己健康强壮，那么你知道如何保持健康吗？假如你是Jason，是GreatHillMiddleSchool的一名学生，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，给出自己的建议。健康小贴士：1.坚持锻炼；2.注意饮食；3.睡眠充足；4.……(自行补充一点)。要求:80词左右，可适当发挥(文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Now,Iwillgiveyousometips.Firstofall,Ithinkitisnecessarytotakeexercise.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.What’smore,trytoeatinahealthyway.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Asweknow,oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Toomuchjunkfoodandmeatcanbebadforyourhealth.Inaddition,sleepingisalsoveryimportanttoyourhealth.Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthoursaday.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodchoicetolearntorelaxwhenyoufeelverytired.Youcanlistentomusicorchatwithyourfriends.Ifyousticktotheadviceabove,youwillbehealthyandhappy.文章点评：1.文章要点清晰，行文流畅。文章总分总的结构以及连接词Firstofall,what’smore,inaddition,lastbutnotleast的使用使得文章结构层次分明。在给出的四点建议里，都是连接词+主旨句+细节的结构，也展现了逻辑清晰，层次分明。2.句型多样性，itis+adj+(forsb)todosth,itis+n+todosth,祈使句，条件句等句型的使用避免了句式的单一性。3.短语keephealthy,takeexercise,remembertodo,bebadfor,stickto为文章增添色彩。观点讨论类上周，你们班就学生的作业量问题召开了一次主题班会，大家进行了激烈的讨论；多少同学认为作业多有利于学习，而部分同学则认为作业多不利于成长。大家的意见不一，你的看法如何？请根据所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。多数同学能够复习所学知识：可以锻炼解题思维；可以防止学生花过多时间在电脑游戏上。部分同学浪费大量时间；没有足够时间休息；做不了自己喜欢做的事。你的看法至少两点要求：1.可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；2.字数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入字数。Lastweek,ourclassheldaclassmeeting.Duringthemeeting,allthestudentstalkedaboutwhetherdoingalotofhomeworkwasusefulornot.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaretheresults.Manystudentsthoughtthatdoingtoomuchhomeworkwasuseful.Theythoughtstudentscouldreviewwhattheyhavelearnedbydoingalotofhomework.Itcouldalsohelptodevelopstudents’mindsandstopthemfromplayingcomputergamesallthetime.Butafewstudentsthoughtthattoomuchhomeworkwasuseless.Intheirview,doingmuchhomeworktookalotoftimeandthusstudentscouldnothaveagoodrest.What’sworse,theycouldnotdothethingstheylike.Frommypointofview,doingsomesuitablehomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful.Itisagoodwayforthestudentstocheckoutwhethertheymastertheknowledgethey’velearnt.本次考试按照今年中考标准阅卷，高标准严要求。以下是本次考试作文阅卷的评分标准和要求：

1.卷面书写（1分，卷面整洁，无涂写，字体工整美观）

2.要点（12分）（备注：其中要点是9分，3分是语法拼写标点符号错误，0.5扣起，同类错误不重复扣分）

3.其他2分（逻辑性，词和句多样性，连接词。0.5分扣起。）

4.最高分设定为14.5分，14分以上的标准是卷面整洁，书写工整，无涂写，无语法、拼写和标点错误，逻辑清晰，连接词使用较好，有靓词好句。）14.如今养宠物的人越来越多了，而猫和狗是最受欢迎的两大宠物。有时候走在路上，经常会看到一个有趣的现象：狗狗或猫身上会穿着各种衣服。有人认为给宠物穿衣服不仅会让它们变得时尚，而且还保暖。但是也有人认为，给宠物穿衣服对它们不好。那到底该不该给宠物穿衣服呢？请以“shouldpeopledresstheirpetsinclothes?”为题，写一篇英语作文，表明你的观点。Shouldpeopleputclothesontheirpets?（1）Nowadays,manypeopleinthecityareraisingpets.Buttheydon’tknowwhethertheyshoulddresstheirpetsornot.Asforme,Iholdtheopinionthatit’sbetterforpetstowearclothesthanbe“naked”.Firstofall,puttingclothesonpetscanhelpprotectthem.Whentheytaketheirpetsforawalk,clothescanpreventthemfromcatchingdiseasesandkeepthemhealthy.Inaddition,dressingpetsinclothescansavepeoplethetimeittakestogroomtheirpetsandkeepthemclean.Theycanhavemoretimetodootherthings.Tosummarize,dressingpetsinclotheshasalotofadvantages.Let’sdressourpetsincleanandcomfortableclothestogether.技巧点拨：这是一篇议论文，要求学生按照议论文结构进行写作。论点一定要鲜明，论证需要围绕论点展开，逻辑清楚，合情合理。第一段提出自己的观点——支持或反对。（现象+论点）第二段对观点进行论证。（论证，最好举例）第三段进行适当的总结，并提出倡议。写作过程中，要注意句式的表达，过渡词句的应用，以增强文章的细腻度，流畅度和精炼度。Shouldpeopleputclothesontheirpets?(2)Theissueofwhetherpeopleshoulddresstheirpetsinclothesornothasbecomeahottopicrecently.Ofcourse,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Myopinionisthatweshouldn’tputclothesonourpets.Tobeginwith,dressingpetsinclothescanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Peoplesometimesfeeluncomfortablewhentheywearcertainclothing,andsodopets.Petsalreadyhavefurtoprotectthemselves—itistheirnatural“clothing”.It’snotnecessarytoputextraclothesonpets.Besides,petsmightfeelabithotattimeswhenpeopledresspetsinclothes,suchasduringthesummerorafterexercisingalot.Theywillnotlikefeelingthisway.Ifyouloveyourpets,don’tdresstheminclothes.Trytounderstandtheirrealneeds.名著介绍15.假如你是Mary，你们的英语老师要求你们写一篇文章，简单地介绍一下《傲慢与偏见》(PrideandPrejudice)这本小说。请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇文章，80词左右，可适当发挥。1.作者：JaneAusten，生于1775年，卒于1817年，英国著名女作家，以描绘日常平凡生活中的普通人物而著名。2.出版时间：1813年出版，是JaneAusten的代表作品(masterpiece)。这部小说被认为是JaneAusten最有趣的作品之一。3.小说概要：JaneAusten在这部小说中通过Bennet五个女儿对待婚姻(marriage)不同的处理方式，表现出少女们对婚姻的不同态度。PrideandPrejudiceisafamousnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenwhowasawell-knownBritishwomanwriter.Shewasbornin1775anddiedin1817.Shewasfamousforherskillsindescribingordinarypeopleandtheirlife.PrideandPrejudicecameoutin1813.AnditwasthemasterpieceofJaneAusten.ThisnovelisthoughtofasoneofthemostinterestingworksbyJaneAusten.Inthisnovel,JaneAustendescribeddifferentwaysofBennet’sfivedaughtersindealingwiththeirmarriages,whichclearlyshowedthedifferentattitudestowardsmarriageoftheyounggirls.注：简单的作文，要注意在不遗漏信息的前提下整合信息，写出2-3句复合句。人际交往16.礼物表达了人与人之间真挚的情感和良好的祝福，你曾经送出过的最有意义的礼物是什么？请你以“TheGiftIHaveGiven”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述自己送出的最美好的礼物。写作要点：1.Whomdidyougiveitto?2.Whydidyougiveittohimorher?3.Whatmadeitagreatgift?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.切合题意，内容完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥；TheBestGiftIHaveGivenIthinkthebestgiftshouldbevaluableinsteadofbeingexpensive.Theimportantthingistodoit.Whenmymotherwas43yearsold,Iplannedtobuyagiftforher.Butonthemorningofherbirthday,Ifoundshewasalittleuncomfortablewhileshewaspreparingbreakfastforme.Iknewshewasill.SoIletherrestinbedatonceandlookedaftercarefullyuntilshefellasleep.ThenIlookedthroughsomeinformationontheInternet,becauseIwantedtocookbreakfastforher.Atlast,Isuccessfullycookedsomerice.WhenIwokemymotherup,shesawthericeandsmiled.Isaid,“Ittookmeanhourtocookit.Maybeitisnotdeliciousenough,butImadewithlove.”Afterthat,Iknowifyouputyourheartintoit,thegiftisvaluable.个人安全17.假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David发邮件问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。1.家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出