商务英语阅读（第3册）（第二版）课件全套 赵淑容 Unit 1 International Organizaitons- Unit 10 Business Etiquette

商务英语阅读3UNIT1InternationalOrganizationsLearningObjectivesLearnaboutmajorinternationalorganizationsintheworld.Understandtherolesinternationalorganizationsplayinpromotingcooperation.UnderstandtheroleofChinainpromotingaglobalizedandinclusiveworld.Pondertheapproachtostrengthenandimproveinternationalorganizations.CONTENTS01.TextA02.

TextB03.ChineseValuesRegionalGrowth,Stability,IntegrationSetforBoostTextAWarmingupDoyouknowanyinternationalorganizations?Whatarethey?Pleaseintroduceoneinternationalorganizationyou’refamiliarwith，especiallyaboutitsheadquarter,aim,functionandstructure.Listatleast3abbreviationsofthenameofinternationalorganizationsforyourclassmatestoguessthefullname.WordsandExpressionssummit

n.animportantmeetingorsetofmeetingsbetweentheleadersofseveralgovernments峰会(CET6;TEM8)ThePresidentwillmeetotherOPECleadersatnextweek’seconomicsummit.Theleadersareexpectedtodiscussclimatechangeatthesummit.Thesummitconcludedwithajointstatementoneconomiccooperation.Securitymeasuresweretightenedaheadoftheinternationalsummit.WordsandExpressions2.milestonen.averyimportanteventinthedevelopmentofsomething里程碑(CET6;GRE)Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasamajormilestoneinthehistoryofmedicine.Thecompanycelebratedtheconstructionofitsthousandthvehicleasasignificantmilestone.Thecompletionoftheprojectmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.WordsandExpressions3.mechanism

n.asystemthatisintendedtoachievesomethingordealwithaproblem机制(CET6;TEM8)Themechanismofactionofthenewdrugisstillunderinvestigation.Researchersstudiedtheregulatorymechanismscontrollinggeneexpression.Theinternationaltradeagreementincludesmechanismsforresolvingdisputes.WordsandExpressions4.hundredfold

adv.havingahundredtimesasmanyorasmuch百倍地Researchersobservedahundredfoldincreaseinefficiencywiththenewsolarpaneldesign.Thepopulationofthecitygrewahundredfoldduringtheindustrialrevolution.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedahundredfoldoverthelastdecade.WordsandExpressions5.all-round

adj.ineveryway全面的Hisperformancewaspraisedforitsall-roundexcellence.Theathlete’strainingprogramfocusesondevelopingall-roundfitnessandstrengthThecompanyisknownforprovidingall-roundsupporttoitsemployees.WordsandExpressions6.humanitarian

adj.concernedwithimprovingbadlivingconditionsandpreventingunfairtreatmentofpeople人道主义的(CET6;TEM8)Theorganizationprovideshumanitarianaidtorefugeesinwar-tornregions.Shereceivedahumanitarianawardforherworkinimprovingaccesstocleanwaterindevelopingcountries.Thegovernmentannouncedahumanitarianceasefiretoallowforthesafeevacuationofcivilians.WordsandExpressions7.reaffirm

v.toformallystateanopinion,belief,orintentionagain,especiallywhensomeonehasquestionedyouorexpressedadoubt重申ThePresidentreaffirmedthecountry’scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectioninhislatestaddress.Thetreatyaimstoreaffirmtheprinciplesofinternationallawgoverningarmedconflicts.TheboardofdirectorsvotedunanimouslytoreaffirmtheirsupportfortheCEO’sstrategicplan.WordsandExpressions8.extremism

n.pinions,ideas,andactionsthatmostpeoplethinkareunreasonableandunacceptable极端主义(TEM8)Governmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheriseofextremismanditsimpactonglobalsecurity.Theuniversitylaunchedaprogramtocounterextremismthrougheducationandcommunityengagement.Socialmediaplatformsareunderpressuretoremovecontentthatpromotesextremismandviolence.WordsandExpressions9.manifestation

n.averyclearsignthataparticularsituationorfeelingexists显示；表明,表现；显现(TEM8)Povertyandinequalityareoftencitedasmanifestationsofdeepersystemicissuesinsociety.Theartist’slatestcollectionisamanifestationofherreflectionsonculturalidentityandglobalization.Theriseinhealthcarecostsisadirectmanifestationofinefficienciesinthecurrentsystem.WordsandExpressions10.logistics

n.theprocessofplanningandorganizingtomakesurethatresourcesareintheplaceswheretheyareneeded,sothatanactivityorprocesshappenseffectively物流(TEM8)Thelogisticsindustryplaysacriticalroleinensuringtimelydeliveryofgoodsacrossglobalmarkets.Effectivelogisticsmanagementisessentialforreducingcostsandimprovingcustomersatisfaction.Thecompanyisinvestinginstate-of-the-artlogisticsinfrastructuretostreamlineitssupplychainoperations.WordsandExpressions11.feasibility

n.thepossibilitythatcanbemade,done,orachieved,orisreasonable可行性(CET6;GRE)Thefeasibilitystudyconcludedthattheprojectwaseconomicallyviabledespiteinitialskepticism.Engineersareassessingthefeasibilityofbuildingabridgeacrosstheriverundercurrentenvironmentalregulations.Thefeasibilityofimplementinguniversalhealthcareremainsatopicofdebateamongpolicymakers.WordsandExpressions12.capability

n.theabilityorpowertodosomething能力(CET6;TEM8)Thenewsoftwareupdateenhancesthesmartphone’scapabilities,improvinguserexperience.Companiesareinvestinginworkforcedevelopmenttobuildthenecessarycapabilitiesfordigitaltransformation.WordsandExpressions13.turmoil

n.astateofconfusion,excitement,oranxiety混乱，骚乱，动乱(TEM8;GRE)Thecountryfacespoliticalturmoilfollowingthedisputedelectionresults.Economicturmoilintheregionhasledtowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest.Thecompany’sstockpriceplummetedamidfinancialturmoilinthemarkets.WordsandExpressions14.trajectoryadj.thecurvedpathofanobjectthathasbeenfiredorthrownthroughtheair;heeventsthathappenduringaperiodoftime,whichoftenleadtoaparticularaimorresult轨道，轨迹(GRE)Thegovernment’sneweconomicpoliciesaimtoalterthetrajectoryofinflationbytheendofthefiscalyear.HercareertrajectorytookanunexpectedturnaftershecompletedherPhD.Thesatellite’strajectorywascarefullycalculatedtoensureitenteredorbitsuccessfully.WordsandExpressions15.impetus

n.aninfluencethatmakessomethinghappenormakesithappenmorequickly动力；推动；促进；刺激(TEM8)Thediscoveryofoilreservesprovidedtheeconomicimpetusforthecountry’srapiddevelopment.Publicoutcryovertheincidentservedastheimpetusforstricterregulationsonfoodsafety.Thenewtaxincentivesprovidedtheimpetusforsmallbusinessestoexpandtheiroperations.WordsandExpressions16.multifacetedadj.havingmanypartsorsides多方面的，多元的Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Thehealthcarereformproposaladdressesthemultifacetedchallengesofaccessibility,affordability,andqualityofcare.Theartist’sworkiscelebratedforitsmultifacetedexplorationofidentityandculture.StructuralAnalysisPara.MainTopicsPara.1-3IntroductionandSignificanceoftheSummit.Para.4-6EconomicCooperation.Para.7-8CulturalandHumanitarianCooperation.Para.7-8Thesummitwillbeanimportanteventforfurtherdevelopment.Para.9-10SecurityCooperation.Para.11-12InfrastructureandConnectivity.Para.13-15DigitalSilkRoadandTechnologicalCooperation.Para.16ConclusionandFutureProspects.NotesonTextAGlobalDevelopmentInitiative:TheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative(GDI),proposedbyChinaattheGeneralDebateofthe76thSessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin2021,aimstosteerglobaldevelopmenttowardanewstageofbalanced,coordinatedandinclusivegrowth.全球发展倡议，中国在2021年第76届联合国大会一般性辩论中提出的全球发展倡议，旨在引导全球发展进入平衡、协调和包容增长的新阶段。NotesonTextA2.GlobalSecurityInitiative:ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposedaGlobalSecurityInitiativeonApril21inaspeechdeliveredviavideolinkattheopeningceremonyoftheBoaoForumforAsiaAnnualConference2022.Xistressedtheimportanceofupholdingavisionofcommon,comprehensive,cooperativeandsustainablesecurity,respectingthesovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofallcountries,andadheringtonon-interferenceininternalaffairs.全球安全倡议，这一倡议强调，必须坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，尊重各国主权和领土完整，坚持不干涉内政。Discussion1.DuringtheChina-CentralAsiaSummit,tobeheldinXi’anin2023,thesixheadsofstatewillexchangeviewsonvariousimportantissues.Whataretheissuestobediscussedaccordingtotheessay?2.PleasegiveabriefintroductiontoSCO.3.PleaseillustratetheessentialeconomicandgeographicroleofUzbekistan.4.WhyhasCentralAsiaanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheDigitalSilkRoad?EssentialsonAIIBTextBWordsandExpressionsdesignatev.togiveanassignmentto(aperson)toapost,orassignataskto(aperson)指定；指派(CET6;TEM8).Thereareeffortsunderwaytodesignatethebridgeahistoriclandmark.WordsandExpressionsveterann.anexperiencedpersonwhohasbeenthroughmanybattles;someonewhohasgivenlongservice老兵；老手；富有经验的人(CET4;TEM8)...AnnetteMichelson,theveterancriticandprofessorofcinemastudiesatNewYorkUniversity.WordsandExpressionsalleviatev.tomakeeasier减轻，缓和(GRE;TEM8)Thiswouldcertainlyalleviateunemploymentintheshortrun.WordsandExpressionsrestructurev.torestructureanorganizationorsystemmeanstochangethewayitisorganized,usuallyinordertomakeitworkmoreeffectively.重新建构Thecompanyistolayoff1,520workersaspartofarestructuring.WordsandExpressionsinitiativen.Aninitiativeisanimportantactorstatementthatisintendedtosolveaproblem.(重要的)法案;倡议(CET6;TEM8)Localinitiativestohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate..WordsandExpressionsenvisionv.toimagine;conceiveof;seeinone’smind想象，预想(GRE;TEM8)Inthefutureweenvisionafederationofcompanies.WordsandExpressionsmodusoperandin.anunvaryingorhabitualmethodorprocedure(独特的)做法Anexampleofhermodusoperandiwasprovidedduringaterseexchangewiththedefendant.WordsandExpressionsmitigationn.theactionoflesseninginseverityorintensity减轻；缓和Theprosecutortoldthejudgeinmitigationthattheoffenceshadbeenatthelowerendofthescale.WordsandExpressionsadaptationn.theprocessofadaptingtosomething(suchasenvironmentalconditions)适应；改编(CET6;TEM8)Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableofadaptationwhencompelledtodoso.WordsandExpressionstacklev.Ifyoutackleadifficultproblemortask,youdealwithitinaverydeterminedorefficientway.处理(CET6;TEM8)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren’slives.WordsandExpressionsdenominatev.toassignanameortitleto为…命名；以…标价(TEM8)WillChina’scurrencybeincreasinglyusedtosettletradeinAsiaand,whoknows,maybeeventodenominatecommodities?StructuralAnalysisPartIWhatisAIIBChina-ledfinancialinstitutionSupportinfrastructureprojectsHeadquarter,authorizedcapitalStructuralAnalysisPartIIGovernorofAIIBappointedasthefirstpresidentofAIIBonAugust24,2015enrolledintheMOFtoworkfortheExecutiveDirector’sOfficeattheWBappointedasvicepresidentofADBdesignatedaschairmanoftheboardofsupervisorsofChinaInvestmentCorp.becamechairmanofChinaInternationalCapitalCorp.Ltd.(CICC)in2013StructuralAnalysisPartIIGovernorofAIIBledthepreparationworkmadegreatcontributiontotheexpansionofthemembershipworkedhardtoalleviatepovertycalledfortheriseofdevelopingcountriesineconomicglobalizationStructuralAnalysisPartIIIAreasofinvestmentStructuralAnalysisPartIVSignificancehelppushforwardprojectsrelatedtothe“BeltandRoad”initiativesupportinfrastructureprojectspromoteinterconnectivityandeconomicintegrationNotesonTextBBrettonWoodsInstitution:TheBrettonWoodsInstitutionsaretheWorldBank,andtheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF).Theyweresetupatameetingof43countriesinBrettonWoods,NewHampshire,USAinJuly1944.Theiraimsweretohelprebuildtheshatteredpostwareconomyandtopromoteinternationaleconomiccooperation.TheoriginalBrettonWoodsagreementalsoincludedplansforanInternationalTradeOrganization(ITO)buttheselaydormantuntiltheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)wascreatedintheearly1990s.布雷顿森林机构，包括世界银行和国际货币基金组织。它们是1944年7月在美国新罕布什尔州布雷顿森林举行的43个国家的会议上成立的其目标是帮助重建战后支离破碎的经济，并促进国际经济合作。NotesonTextB2.AsianDevelopmentBank:aregionaldevelopmentbankestablishedon19December1966，aninternationaldevelopmentfinanceinstitutiondedicatedtoreducingpovertyinAsiaandthePacificthroughloans,grantsandresearch.亚洲开发银行，1966年12月19日成立的一家区域开发银行，是一家致力于通过贷款、赠款和研究减少亚洲及太平洋贫困的国际发展金融机构。NotesonTextB3.MultilateralDevelopmentBank：afinancialinstitutionthathasbeenestablished(orchartered)bymorethanonecountry,andhencearesubjectsofinternationallaw.Itsownersorshareholdersaregenerallynationalgovernments,althoughotherinternationalinstitutionsandotherorganizationsoccasionallyfigureasshareholders.ThemostprominentIFIsarecreationsofmultiplenations,althoughsomebilateralfinancialinstitutions(createdbytwocountries)existandaretechnicallyIFIs.ThebestknownIFIswereestablishedafterWorldWarIItoassistinthereconstructionofEuropeandprovidemechanismsforinternationalcooperationinmanagingtheglobalfinancialsystem.多边发展银行，由多个国家设立（或特许）的金融机构，受国际法管辖，其所有者或股东通常是国家政府。Discussion1.PleasegiveabriefintroductiontoAIIB.2.WhatkindofpreviousexperiencesmakeJinLiqunqualifiedforthegovernorofAIIB?3.PleaseillustratethesignificanceofestablishmentofAIIB.4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIIBandothermultilateralfinancialinstitutionssuchastheWorldBank?5.PleaseciteapieceoflatestnewsonAIIB.ChineseValuesChineseValues1.中国积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，践行共商共建共享的全球治理观，坚持真正的多边主义，推进国际关系民主化，推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。Chinaplaysanactivepartinthereformanddevelopmentoftheglobalgovernancesystem.Itpursuesavisionofglobalgovernancefeaturingsharedgrowththroughdiscussionandcollaboration.Chinaupholdstruemultilateralism,promotesgreaterdemocracyininternationalrelations,andworkstomakeglobalgovernancefairerandmoreequitable.—fromReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaChineseValues2.推动世界贸易组织、亚太经合组织等多边机制更好发挥作用，扩大金砖国家、上海合作组织等合作机制影响力，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家在全球事务中的代表性和发言权。ChinaworkstoseethatmultilateralinstitutionssuchastheWTOandAPECbetterplaytheirroles,cooperationmechanismssuchasBRICSandtheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)exertgreaterinfluence,andemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountriesarebetterrepresentedandhaveagreatersayinglobalaffairs.—fromReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaTHANKYOU!商务英语阅读3UNIT2TradeBarriersLearningObjectivesLearntheinfluenceofCOVID-19onglobalization.Understandthecurrentchallengesforglobalization.UnderstandtheroleofChinainpromotingaglobalizedandinclusiveworld.Pondertheapproachtomanageandimproveglobalization.CONTENTS01.TextA02.

TextB03.ChineseValuesWhytheWorldNeedsBetter—notLess—GlobalizationTextAWarmingupWhatwastradelikebeforeglobalization?Howcanloweringtradebarriersreviveglobalproductivityandgrowth?Doyouthinkfreetradeisconducivetoacountry’seconomicdevelopment?WordsandExpressionsheraldv.tobeasignthatsomethingimportant,andoftengood,isstartingtohap_x0002_pen,ortomakesomethingpubliclyknown预示……的来临(CET-6;TEM-4)Thesetalkscouldheraldaneweraofpeace.WordsandExpressionsinterventionn.theactofbecominginvolvedinasituationinordertohelpdealwithaproblem干涉(CET-6;TEM-4)Hisfinancialinterventionsavedthefirmfromliquidation.WordsandExpressionscompoundv.tomakemoreintense,stronger,ormoremarked加剧(CET-4;EM-4)Theproblemiscompoundedbythemedicalsystemhere.WordsandExpressionscollapsen.asuddenfailureinthewaysomethingworks,sothatitcannotcontinue

崩溃;瓦解(CET-4;TEM-4)Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse.WordsandExpressionsexpectancyn.thefeelingorhopethatsomethingexciting,interesting,orgoodisabouttohappen期待(CET-6;TEM-8)Takingcareofthosebasicneedscausesasteepriseinlifeexpectancy.WordsandExpressionscontagionn.thespreadingofaparticulardiseasebysomeonetouchinganotherpersonwhoisalreadyaffectedbythedisease传染(GRE)Herintensityandpassionfortheproducthadspreadlikecontagionthroughoutthepanel.WordsandExpressionsillicitadj.notallowedbylaworthesocialcustomsofacountry违法的；不正当的(CET-6;TEM-8)Illicitdrugsrepresentaseriousperiltothesecurityandstabilityoftheentireregion.WordsandExpressionsspawnv.tocausesomethingtohappenortobecreated引发(TEM-4)Ifthefilmispopularenough,horrormoviescanspawntheirownfranchises.WordsandExpressionsderailv.tospoilorinterruptaplan,agreementetc.打乱（原定计划）(CET-6;TEM-8)However,twoimportantdevelopmentsoccurredtoderailthepeaceprocess.WordsandExpressionsprecipitate

v.tomakesomethingserioushappensuddenlyormorequicklythanwasexpected造成……仓促发生(CET-6;TEM-8)Theriotwasprecipitatedwhenfourblackmenwerearrested.WordsandExpressionsreboundv.toincreaseorgrowagainafterdecreasing弹回；反弹(CET-6;TEM-8)StockpricesreboundedfromWednesday’ssteepslide.WordsandExpressionslegitimacyn.thequalityofbeinglegal合法性，合理性Thelawyersexpressedseriousdoubtsaboutthelegitimacyofmilitaryaction.WordsandExpressionsmandaten.anofficialinstructiongiventoapersonororganization,allowingthemtodosomething授权Thegovernmentwasseekingamandatetocontinuethewar.StructuralAnalysisPara.MainTopicsPara.1-4Theintroductiontoglobalizationanddeglobalization.Para.5-8Prosandconsofglobalization.Para.9-17TheimpactsofCOVID-19onglobalization.Para.18-24Globaltradeinmanufacturedgoods.NotesonTextA1.WhileCOVID-19hastemporarilydisruptedsomecogsinthechainsofmovinggoods,services,peopleand—toalesserextentideas—thatconstitutesglobalization,ithasacceleratedothers.尽管新冠肺炎疫情暂时破坏了构成全球化的商品、服务和人员流动链条中的一些齿轮，当然在较小程度上也扰乱了思想链条，但它却加速了其他齿轮的转动。toalesserextentideas在句子中是插入语，表示新冠肺炎疫情对思想链条的影响较弱。NotesonTextA2.Wethinkthattheprincipalreasonisthebutterflydefectofglobalization:...人们认为主要原因是全球化的蝴蝶负效应：……butterflydefect表示“蝴蝶缺陷”或“蝴蝶负效应”。该词来自伊恩·戈尔丁（IanGoldin)和迈克·马瑞萨森（MikeMariathasan）于2014年出版的TheButterflyDefect:HowGlobalizationCreatesSystemicRisks,andWhattoDoaboutIt一书。NotesonTextA3.Internationalinstitutionsarebeingstarvedoftheresources,legitimacyandmandatesforreformthattheyurgentlyrequire.国际机构严重缺乏资源，合法性以及对于他们迫切进行改革的授权。bestarvedof表示“极其缺乏”之意。DiscussionWhatshouldbedonetobettermanageglobalization?ExercisesI.ReadingComprehension1-5CBACDII.VocabularyA.1-5CACBB6-10DBCABB.1.turnedhisbackon2.Inthisrespect3.centreon4.giveriseto5.hadbeenstarvedof6.bouncedback7.accountfor8.keepout9.usherin10.threatenedtoIII.Cloze(1)enormously(2)liberalization(3)sustained(4)globalizing(5)However(6)elicited(7)average(8)significant(9)Similarly(10)exceptionExercisesIV.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.新冠肺炎疫情并没有阻碍全球化进程。相反，它加速了全球化自身的转变。自疫情开始以来，全球化的一些特征，如科学合作和数字连接程度，急剧增强。2.然而，不仅仅是制造业正在逐渐实现自动化；服务业亦是如此，数字支付和管理流程现在都可以通过云计算机进行，因此无需将业务外包到低成本地区。3.最终，全球化需要更好的管理，而未能对跨境流动的增长进行管理正是导致金融危机、气候变化和新冠肺炎疫情的原因。4.背弃全球化并不是解决问题之道。人们也不应希望再恢复到新冠肺炎疫情之前的行事方式，因为正是之前那种惯常的做法给我们带来了疫情，以及像气候变化等更严重的威胁。5.新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们，我们需要加倍努力，创建一个更包容、更可持续和更健康的世界，让全球化服务于克服风险和社会分化，并成为助力实现全人类共同和可持续繁荣的工具。ExercisesV.DiscussionHerearesomepointstostimulatediscussion.Countriesmustacceptsharedresponsibilityformanagingtherisksthatithasengendered.Nationalgovernments–whetherpowerful,liketheUnitedStatesandChina,orweak,likeIraqandLiberia–areunabletoaddressthesecascadingandcomplexchallengesontheirown.Thus,coordinatedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemeffectively.Inaddition,robustregionalandinternationalinstitutionsareneededforincreasedintegration,opennessandinnovation.GlobalizationandChinaDoesn’tStopHereTextBWordsandExpressionsdissentn.refusaltoacceptanofficialopinionoranopinionthatmostpeopleaccept异议；意见的分歧(CET-6;TEM-4)Indiatolerateddissent,butitalsotoleratedinefficiency,diseaseandilliteracy.WordsandExpressionssanctionn.officialordersorlawsstoppingtrade,communicationetc.withanothercountry,asawayofforcingitsleaderstomakepoliticalchanges（对某国的）制裁(CET-4;TEM-4)ShouldCNNandFoxhavebeensubjecttogovernmentsanctionforhavingmadeagood-faitherrorintheirreporting?WordsandExpressionsbanen.somethingthatcausestroubleand

makespeopleunhappy祸根；灾星(TEM-8)Drugsarethebaneoftheinnercities.WordsandExpressionsmillennian.(pluralformofmillennium)aperiodof1,000years一千年，千年期(TEM-8)WhatwillthismeanifallourgreateffortstoreachtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsarecanceledoutbythehealthconsequencesofclimatechange?WordsandExpressionsdisparateadj.verydifferentandnotconnectwitheachother迥然不同的，全异的；不相干的(TEM-8)Thechallengeistomakedisparatecomputersystemsworktogether.WordsandExpressionsminusculeadj.extremelysmall极小的(GRE;TOEFL)Herofficeisminuscule.WordsandExpressionstremorn.asmallearthquakeinwhichthegroundshakesslightly（大地的）轻微的震动(TEM-8)Theearthquakesenttremorsthroughtheregion.WordsandExpressionsmagnifyv.tomakesomethingseemmoreimportantthanitreallyis夸张，夸大(CET-6;TEM-4)Thisreporttendstomagnifytherisksinvolved.WordsandExpressionsreciprocityn.asituationinwhichtwopeople,groups,orcountriesgiveeachothersimilarkindsofhelporspecialrights互惠Psychologistscallthisthereciprocityrule,anditisarulethatallsocietieshonor.WordsandExpressionsmélangen.amixtureofdifferentthings混合物(IELTS)amelangeofsoundsandsmellsStructuralAnalysisPara.MainTopicsPara.1-2Thetrendofdeglobaliztion.Para.3-5WhatChinaandWesterncountrieshavebenefitedfromglobalization.Para.6-15Changesthatwillbecausedbyre-globalization.Para.14-20Opening-upandworkingtogetherremainingthemostviablesolutiontofutureuncertainty.NotesonTextB1.Desperationhaslonggivenwaytoaspiration.绝望早已被渴望所取代。givewayto表示“被取代或让位于”之意。NotesonTextB2.Joblossestootherhumanswillpaleincomparisontojoblossestorobots.与被机器人抢走的工作相比，被其他人类抢走的工作就相形见绌了。pale有“显得逊色、相形见绌”之意。NotesonTextB3.Afactoryworker,evenoneinahighlyglobalizedsystemoftrade,isultimatelywalledoff,afacelessproducerofshoes,orsteel,oreventhosemagicallypowerfulinstrumentsofcommunication,smartphones.一名工厂工人，无论是制鞋工人、钢铁工人，还是制造神奇而强大的通讯工具——智能手机的工人，即使置身于高度全球化的贸易体系中，最终也会失去用武之地。

walledoff有“隔离、隔开”之意。在本文中，walloff意指工厂工人最终将会与生产隔绝，即失去用武之地。DiscussionWhatproblemswouldtherebeifde-globalizationhappened?ExercisesI.DiscussionDeglobalizationwillresultinreducedtradeinterdependence,reducedcapitalflows,andreducedmigration.Thus,globalizationhaltsorrecedestheresultswillbeprofoundlynegativeformostcountriesandmostincomegroups.Aretreatintoprotectionismwillreduceincomesofboththepoorandtherichandpovertyheadcountswillbeincreased.Inaddition,politicalinstabilitywillriseinamajorityofcountriesandtheprobabilityofinterstatewarwillincrease.II.ReadingComprehension1-5CCDABChineseValuesChineseValues1.我们要秉持共商共建共享原则，倡导多边主义，大家的事大家商量着办，推动各方各施所长、各尽所能，通过双边合作、三方合作、多边合作等各种形式，把大家的优势和潜能充分发挥出来，聚沙成塔、积水成渊。——习近平在第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲Weneedtobeguidedbytheprincipleofextensiveconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits.Weneedtoactinthespiritofmultilateralism,pursuecooperationthroughconsultationandkeepallparticipantsmotivated.Wemay,byengaginginbilateral,trilateralandmultilateralcooperation,fullytapintothestrengthsofallparticipants.JustasaChineseproverbsays,“Atowerisbuiltwhensoilonearthaccumulates,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.”—ThekeynotespeechbyXiJinpingattheOpeningCeremonyoftheSecondBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationChineseValues2.我们历来主张，人类的前途命运应该由世界各国人民来把握和决定。只要共行天下大道，各国就能够和睦相处、合作共赢，携手创造世界的美好未来。——习近平在二十届中央政治局常委同中外记者见面时的讲话Wehaveconsistentlycalledonthepeopleoftheworldtograspandshapethefutureanddestinyofhumanity.Whenallcountriespursuethecourseofcommongood,wecanliveinharmony,engageincooperationformutualbenefitandjoinhandstocreateabrighterfuturefortheworld.—ThespeechbyXiJinpingintheMeetingbetweenMembersoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeandChineseandForeignJournalistsTHANKYOU!商务英语阅读3UNIT3ProductQualityLearningObjectivesUnderstandthefunctionsofonlineuserratingsandreviews.Pondercriticallytherolethatonlineuserratingsandreviewsplayinconsumers’purchasedecision-making.Learnaboutthechangingconsumersentimentfor“MadeinChina”.Reviewhow“MadeinChina”and“craftsmanshipspirit”havecounteredtheimageofbeingcheap,inferior,andunfashionable.CONTENTS01.TextA02.

TextB03.ChineseValuesHighOnlineUserRatingsDon’tActuallyMeanYou’reGettingaQualityProductTextAWarmingupCanonlineuserratingstrulyreflectproductorservicequality?Whatiscraftsmanship?Whatisyourimpressionon“MadeinChina”?WordsandExpressionsostensiblyadv.I