2024年中考英语模拟卷(全国卷)（解析版）

2024年中考英语模拟考试（全国卷）第=2\*ROMANI卷Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Healthisthegreatest________inourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.A．power B．wealth C．praise D．weight【答案】B【详解】句意：健康是我们生命中最大的财富。没什么比它更宝贵。考查名词辨析。power力量；wealth财富；praise表扬、赞美；weight重量。根据“thegreatest”及“Nothingismorevaluablethanit”可知，健康是最大的财富，故选B。2．—Moststudentsgoontrainingcoursesofonekindor________forthePEtest.—Yes,thePEtestaddssomeeventssuchasswimmingandthevolleyball.A．another B．any C．neither D．some【答案】A【详解】句意：——为了参加体育考试，大多数学生都参加了这样或那样的培训课程。——是的，体育测试增加了一些项目，如游泳、排球。考查代词辨析。another另一个；any任一；neither两者都不；some有些。根据“thePEtestaddssomeevents”可知，此处泛指三者以上的另一个。故选A。3．Heavoided________mistakesbytakingnotes．A．made B．making C．tomake D．makes【答案】B【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，avoid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。4．Oursportsmeet_________nextmonth.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的运动会将在下个月举行。考查时态和语态。主语Oursportsmeet和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextmonth”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。5．—What’sthe________ofgettingonwellwithothers?—Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.A．use B．silence C．date D．secret【答案】D【详解】句意：——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么？——你应该多关心别人。考查名词辨析。use使用；silence沉默；date日期；secret秘诀。根据“Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.”可知，此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选D。6．—IsthisyournewiPad?—Yes,Ibought______toimprovemyEnglishspeaking.A．one B．it C．them D．ones【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是你的新iPad吗？——是的，我买它是为了提高我的英语口语。考查代词辨析。one一个，指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；them他们；ones个，one的复数形式。由“IsthisyournewiPad”可知，此处需要指代的是上文提到的iPad。故选B。7．—Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?—Ithinkitisagoodwayto________showertimebyaminuteortwo.A．takedown B．cutdown C．bringdown D．lookdown【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下；cutdown减少；bringdown降低；lookdown向下看。根据“Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。8．IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.They________kitesintheparkatthattime.A．fly B．areflying C．flew D．wereflying【答案】D【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/weredoing”；They作主语，be动词用were。故选D。9．All_______receivedfreshflowersonWomen'sDay.A．womanteachers B．womenteacher C．womenteachers D．womanteacher【答案】C【详解】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，womanteacher表示“女教师”，其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。10．—Ithinkmyhardworkwillpayoff.—Ofcourse.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;theluckier B．Thehard;theluckyC．Thehardest;theluckiest D．Hardly;luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想我的努力会有回报的。——当然。你越努力，你就越幸运。考查比较级的用法。由“…youwork,…youwillbe”可知，此处指你越努力你就越幸运，应用“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MissZhangwasaspecialteacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,sheenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsanunusualtest.She11thepapersandaskedherstudentstobegin.Toeveryone’s12,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’s13andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfused(困惑的)butgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted14eachoneofthem.Allofthemtriedto15theblackdotonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas16.Nobodywantedtosayaword.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“I’mnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.17focusedon(专注于)theblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwe18focusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelack(短缺)ofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying(令人烦恼的),19theyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromthebackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be20andliveapositive(积极的)life!"11．A．handedout B．putout C．putup D．handedin12．A．joy B．mind C．surprise D．regret13．A．mouth B．face C．hands D．nose14．A．looking B．watching C．visiting D．reading15．A．speak B．find C．paint D．describe16．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dark17．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody18．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never19．A．and B．or C．but D．because20．A．afraid B．polite C．careful D．happy【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】本文主要讲述了老师通过一次特殊的测试让学生们明白不要总是关注生活中的不完美，要快乐积极地生活。11．句意：她分发试卷并且要求她的学生开始。handedout分发；putout扑灭；putup举起；handedin上交。根据上文“gavethestudentsanunusualtest”可知老师分发试卷，故选A。12．句意：令大家吃惊的是，一个问题也没有，卷子中间只有一个黑点。joy愉快；mind理智，精神；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据“therewerenoquestions”以及常识可知，卷子上没有问题，只有一个小黑点，这件事会令大家吃惊。故选C。13．句意：老师看到了大家脸上的表情。mouth嘴；face脸；hands手；nose鼻子。根据“Theteachersawtheexpression”可知，观察人的表情应该看脸，故选B。14．句意：下课时，老师收起所有的答卷，开始读每一份试卷。looking看；watching观看；visiting拜访；reading读。根据“eachoneofthem”可知此处指评阅试卷，用reading，故选D。15．句意：他们都描述了纸上的黑点。speak说；find找到；paint绘画；describe描述。根据“theblackdotonthepaper.”可知是描述纸上的黑点，故选D。16．句意：阅完所有的试卷，教室里非常安静。quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据“Nobodywantedtosayaword”可知，此时教室是安静的，故选A。17．句意：每一个人都专注于那个黑点。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody有人，某人。根据“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.”可知，每一个人都在关注那个黑点，故选B。18．句意：但是我们总是把重点放在黑点上。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据转折连词“but”及上文介绍学生对试卷黑点的关注可知，人们总是关注那个黑点，故选A。19．句意：黑点很烦人，但是它们非常小。and并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。20．句意：要快乐，积极地生活！afraid害怕的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.”可知，享受生活给予你的每一刻，所以是要快乐，故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)A21．Whenwillalltheactivitiesbeheld?A．EverySaturday. B．InJune.C．Every6to7p.m. D．OnJune7.22．Angela,a7-year-oldgirl,isahugefanofstories.Wherewillshebeabletoenjoythem?A．SunnyHall B．GreenParkC．SunnysidePublicLibrary D．CoffeeQuest23．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．Noneoftheactivitiesisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.B．Bookloverswilldiscussthismonth’sbestwriter,J.K.Rowling,onJuly7.C．Youneedtopay100dollarsayearifyouwanttotakepartin“DANCERCISE!”.D．AlexBrownwillteachyouhowtoplanandsavemoneyinSunnysideHall.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthenoticeboard?A．AlladultscangotoSunnysideHalltohavesupperwithDr.SmithonJune3.B．Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagerscanenjoyjazzandhip-hopmusictwiceaweek.C．Amongthesixactivities,fourwillbeheldinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.D．AnyonewholivesinorneartheSunnysideCommunitycantakepartintheactivities.25．Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?A．ATVshow. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine. D．Awebsite.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文主要介绍了Sunnyside社区这个月布告栏上的信息。21．细节理解题。根据“SUNNYSIDECOMMUNITYONLINENOTICEDBOARD~JUNE”以及开头部分“lotsofactivitieswillbeheldduringthewholemonth”可知活动举行是在整个六月，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“StoryTimewithTom...where?SunnysidePublicLibrary”可知，安吉拉是一个超级故事迷。她能在SunnysidePublicLibrary中享受故事，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“HowtoplanandsavemoneywithbusinessmanByAlexBrown”可知AlexBrown将在SunnysideHall教你如何计划和省钱。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Havefunanddoexercisetojazzandhip-hopmusic...at6-8p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday...Allageswelcome”可知不仅是成年人，青少年每周也可以享受两次爵士乐和hip-hop音乐，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“”可知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选D。BLastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogy(三部曲).Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.Thestoryissetonafarawayisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstoliveandcommunicatewiththeisland’screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown,thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixoftragedy(悲剧)andjoy.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown’spicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinal’scenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hisreadingexperienceshadcheerful,“happily-ever-after”endings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex(复杂)emotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanimprovethemeaningofhappiness,★.Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.ThereissomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalslownessandconfusionaboutlife,showedthroughherexpressiveeyesanddownturnedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook’ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn’tabadthingtofeel.Ithelpedreadersgetmore.26．WhatdrovethewritertoreadTheWildRobot?A．ItsHenry’sfirstbook. B．Henry’squestion.C．Itsattractivecover. D．Henry’sreaction.27．FromParagraphland2,itisclearthat________.A．Henrybecomespartofthecommunity.B．TheWildRobotisthefirstbooktomakeHenrycry.C．Henryreadsthebookbecauseoftheattractivecover.D．HenryfinishesPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogyintwodays.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．buthestillcriedfortheendingB．butfailedtofullymakehimbelieveC．buthecouldn’tunderstandwhyRozwasinjuredD．buthisreadingexperiencemademeworried29．WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?A．Herchildishexpressions. B．Herroboticpower.C．Herstrugglingexperiences. D．Heradventurousspirit.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IntroductionofMiddle-gradeTrilogy B．PersonalGrowthwithreadingC．Roz’scomplexjourney. D．Thepowerofthereading【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．C30．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。26．推理判断题。“Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.”可知，作者因为Henry读完这本书后的情绪反应才决定阅读这本书的。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogy”可知，Henry读这本书是因为封面很好看。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据上文“butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex(复杂)emotions.”可知，这本书向他介绍了复杂情感的美，所以当作者试图解释悲伤如何提升幸福的意义时，Henry是不会完全相信的。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.”可知，她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程。故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，作者的儿子Henry在阅读三部作品的过程中，自身也收获了成长。故选B。CLastweekend,Iwantedtobuyajacketinthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)wherepeoplesellthingsatlowpricesandsomepeopleliketobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atfirst,thesellerasked$100forit,butIbargainedwithhimuntilheagreedtotakeonly$50.IthoughtIgotagooddeal,butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.SheusedFreecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!Andthejacketwasworthalotofmoney!Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon’tneedanymoreforfree!Otherpeoplegetthingstheyneed,alsoforfree,sotheydon’thavetopayanarmandaleg.It’sallaboutreusingandkeepinggoodthingsoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋).Ifyouwanttojoinit,youdon’tneedtopayanything.Themembershipisfree.WhenyoujoinFreecycle,youchooseagroupthatisnearyou.Therearegroupsallovertheworld,inover100countries,sothereisprobablyagroupnearyourhome.AtFreecycle,peoplelistallkindsofthings:furniture,clothes,artwork,electronics,andmore.Youmayneedsomethingthatyoucan’taffordtobuy.ButonFreecycle,it’sfree.Inthepast,whentalkingaboutsavingmoney,Ialwaysthoughtaboutafleamarketorsecond-handstores,whereyoucangetagoodpriceonusedthingsandsavelotsofmoney.Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwaytosavemoney—Freecycle.NomatteratFreecycle,second-handstoresoratafleamarket,youmayhavetospendsomeextratimelookingforwhatyouwant,butitcanbealotoffun.Youcanalsosavealotofmoney.It’sreallyworthit!31．Howdidtheauthor’sfriendgetajacket?A．Sheboughtitatafleamarket. B．Shereceiveditasagift.C．ShegotitforfreeonFreecycle. D．Shewonitinacontest.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payanarmandaleg”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Protecttheenvironment. B．Spendanymoney.C．Hurtyourselfbadly. D．SurftheInternet.33．WhatdoyouknowaboutFreecycleaccordingtothepassage?A．Freecycleisafamousinternationalshoppingmall.B．YoucangetwhatyouwantatFreecycleatlowprices.C．YoucanfindanythingatFreecycleexceptusediPads.D．Freecycleisanonlinegrouptohelpcutdownwaste.34．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsFreecycle?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Worried.35．Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Freecycle,agreenwaytoearnmoney. B．Freecycle,aspecialplacetohavefun.C．Freecycle,apopularmarkettobargain. D．Freecycle,ausefulapptosavetheearth.【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．A35．A【解析】本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。31．细节理解题。根据“butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.SheusedFreecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!”可知作者的朋友是在Freecycle上免费得到的。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据“Otherpeoplegetthingstheyneed,alsoforfree,sotheydon’thavetopayanarmandaleg.”可知其他人也免费得到他们需要的东西，所以他们不必付出高昂的代价，故此处划线部分意为“花钱”，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon’tneedanymoreforfree”和“It’sallaboutreusingandkeepinggoodthingsoutoflandfills”可知Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。故选D。34．观点态度题。根据“Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwaytosavemoney—Freecycle.”可知相较于传统二手市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，可知对Freecycle态度是支持的，故选A。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费，以选项A“Freecycle，一种绿色的赚钱方式”为标题最合适。故选A。DTrytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomato—thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems(茎)cut.Theythenusedaspecialmethodtoshowthedifferences.Whatdidtheydo?Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearlydehydrated.Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.What’smore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothecauseoftheirstress.“Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistalsolistenstootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregettingenoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel.36．Anewstudyshowsthat________.A．tomatoesoftenfeltstressed B．SometomatoescouldcryC．plantscouldmakesoundswhenstressed D．plantscouldcommunicatewithpeople37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethethirdgroupwhenscientistsdothestudy?A．Notwateredforfivedays B．StemsarecutoffC．Untouchedplants D．unstressedinsects38．Theunderlineword“dehydrated”inparagraph3means________.A．losewater B．makenoise C．givepress D．dropoff39．Whichoftherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．letfarmerslistentoplants’soundsB．teachpeoplehowtocareforplantsC．callforhelptosavethestressedplantsD．tellreadersplantscanshowfeelingbysounds【答案】36．C37．C38．A39．C40．D【解析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstemscut…Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour…Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，有压力的植物要么连续几天不喝水，要么茎被切断，它们发声的频率很高；当植物完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。可推测第三组发声频率很低的植物是“健康的，未受影响的”植物。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearly …Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.”口渴的植物一开始就会发出声音直至完全干涸，可推测持续几天没有水，植物会“很缺水”。故选A。39．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出植物在受到压力时也会发出声音的研究调查；第二、三段详细描述了这项研究的具体内容；第四、五段详细介绍了动物和昆虫可以通过植物发出的声音做出正确的决定，这项研究也可以帮助农民改善植物的生长，即这项研究对动植物和人类的贡献。故选项C的篇章结构图示符合题意。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.”及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音，也就是植物通过声音表达感受，选项D“告诉读者植物可以通过声音表达感情”符合题意。故选D。第=2\*ROMANII卷=4\*ROMANIV.任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.Infact,Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves”.Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“nowself”toyour“possibleself”.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou’redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal(目标).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn’tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.Intheend,it’sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou’renotsuperclosetoorhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime.Studiesshowthatfriendsyou’renotsupertightwithcansometimesgiveyoureallygoodadvice.So,don’tbeafraidtotalktopeopleyouknowalittlebitforhelpwhenyouneedit.41．Whatdidtheadvertisingmandreamofbecoming?42．Whatistheconceptof“possibleselves”?43．Whatisthefirststeptobuildingabridgetoyourpossibleself?44．Whyisitgoodtoshareyourgoalswithothers?45．Whocanyouaskforhelpaccordingtothelastparagraph?【答案】41．Hedreamedofbecomingawriter.42．“Possibleselves”isaconceptthatdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife,includingwhattheymaybecome,wanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.43．Thefirststepistotakeaction.44．Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.45．It’sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou’renotsuperclosetoorhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime.【解析】本文向我们介绍了“可能的自我”这一概念，并分享了如何实现“可能的自我”。41．根据第一段“Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.”可知，这位广告人梦想成为一名作家，故填Hedreamedofbecomingawriter.42．根据第二段“Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.”可知，“可能的自我”这一概念描述了人们如何描绘他们未来的生活，包括他们可能成为什么，或者想成为什么，甚至害怕成为什么，故填“Possibleselves”isaconceptthatdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife,includingwhattheymaybecome,wanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.43．根据第四段“Firstofall,justtakeaction.”可知，搭建一座通往可能的自己的桥梁的第一步是采取行动，故填Thefirststepistotakeaction.44．根据倒数第二段“Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.”可知，和其他人分享你的目标是为了让更多的朋友知道你的目标，你就更有可能实现它，故填Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.45．根据最后一段“Intheend,it’sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou’renotsuperclosetoorhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime.”可知，向你不是很亲近或很久没说过话的人寻求建议是个好主意，故填It’sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou’renotsuperclosetoorhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime.=5\*ROMANV.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)46．It’squitefantastictoseesomanyc(改变)inmyhometown.【答案】(c)hanges【详解】句意：看到家乡发生这么多变化真是太棒了。change“改变”，此处是名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)hanges。47．Weshouldnevergeta(生气的)aboutdifferentanswersfromothers,becauseit’sachancetolearnsomethingnew.【答案】(a)ngry【详解】句意：我们不应该因为别人的不同答案而生气，因为这是一个学习新东西的机会。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。48．Weteenagersshouldneverstoptryingtoachieveourd.【答案】(d)reams【详解】句意：我们青少年决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。根据“achieve”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现“梦想”dream，可数名词，此处应是用复数形式。故填(d)reams。49．Ourclassteachergaveussomeusefulsaboutthepartyandtheyhelpedalot.【答案】(s)uggestions【详解】句意：我们的班主任给了我们一些关于聚会的有用建议，这些建议帮了我们很多忙。根据“...gaveussomeuseful...aboutthepartyandtheyhelpedalot”可知，此处应是给一些建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some后用名词复数suggestions，故填(s)uggestions。50．Thefoodandserviceareawful.That’sthewrestaurantthatIhavebeento.【答案】(w)orst【详解】句意：食物和服务都很糟糕。那是我去过的最差的餐馆。结合首字母提示和“Thefoodandserviceareawful.”以及空前的the可知，此处表示那是“我”去过的最差的餐馆。形容词worst“最差的，最糟糕的”符合语境。故填(w)orst。51．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.【答案】(h)earing【详解】句意：汤姆正期待能收到来自英国的笔友的来信。结合首字母提示以及“fromhispenpalinEngland”可知此处考查固定搭配hearfrom“收到某人的来信”，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，故空格处为hear的动名词形式，故填(h)earing。52．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.【答案】(w)idely【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的作家，她的书在世界各地被广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，结合句意可知widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填(w)idely。53．Lilybherteethaftergettingupeveryday.【答案】(b)rushes【详解】句意：莉莉每天起床后刷牙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词，表示“刷”。根据首字母提示，应填动词brush，brushteeth表示“刷牙”。结合everyday可知，本句用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。54．AIhavelistenedtotheconversationmanytimes,Istilldon’tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.【答案】(A)lthough【详解】句意：虽然我听了很多次对话，但我仍然不知道他们在说什么。分析句子及首字母提示可知，前后句表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。55．TheChineseAntarcticResearchStation(南极科考站),QinlingStationopenedonFebruary7th,2024.(five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：中国第五南极科考站秦岭站于2024年2月7日正式开站。根据“The...ChineseAntarcticResearchStation(南极科考站),QinlingStation...”可知，此处表示“中国第五个南极科考站”，应用序数词。“第五”fifth。故填fifth。=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot(吉祥物),“LoongChenchen”,wasannouncedbytheChinaMediaGrouponWednesday.Thename“LoongChenchen”includestheChinesecharacter“Loong”,whichtranslatesto“dragon”inEnglish.Thedragonplays56importantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,theemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsandtheirclothes57(cover)withpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocall58(we)the“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.Themascot“LoongChenchen”showsgreatmeaningsofgoodluck,healthand59(happy).Italsomeansthatthecountryisrichandthepeopleareatpeace.Themascotis60(careful)designed(设计).Ittakestwomonthstofinishdesigningthemascot.ThedesignerdrawsideasfromChina’sdeepandrichtraditionalculture.Forexample,thedesignofthedragonclaw(爪子)in“LoongChenchen”getsideas61thepatternoftheNine-DragonWallofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thepatternonthedragonstomachisfromthecloudandthunder(雷声)shapesintheWesternZhouDynasty.ThedragonfinisbasedonaTangDynasty(618–907)artifact(历史文物)whichlookslikeamovinggolddragon.Thecolorof“LoongChenchen”hasspecialChinesename,“Chengxia”.ItmeansredorrosycloudsinEnglishand62(stand)foryouthandstrength(力量).Thecolorof“Chengxia”isasymbolofspring,hopeandgrowth.TheSpringFestivalGalaor“Chunwan”issuchapopularTVshowthatithasbecomeamust-watchprogramoftheLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichislovedbytheChinesepeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,nomatter63farfamiliesaroundChinaarefromtheirhomes,theywillcometogether.Therearemorethanonebillionpeople64(watch)theChineseLunarNewYear’sEve,theGalaonthatday.Itsymbolizesatimeforfamilygettogetherandthe65(meaning)beginningofthenewyear.【答案】56．an57．werecovered58．ourselves59．happiness60．carefully61．from62．stands63．how64．watching65．meaningful【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。56．句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Thedragonplays…importantroleinChineseculture”可知，playanimportantrole意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。57．句意：在古代，中国古代的皇帝都喜爱龙，他们的衣服上都贴有龙的图案。根据“theirclothes…(cover)withpicturesofdragons.”可知，衣服上覆盖着龙的图案。clothes与cover之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为bedone；由“loved”判断，此处应是一般过去时，主语clothes是复数，be动词用were。故填werecovered。58．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“ Weareproudtocall…(we)the‘descendants(传人)ofthedragon’.”可知，我们称自己为“龙的传人”。此处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。59．句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”寓意吉祥、健康、幸福。根据“goodluck,healthand…(happy).”可知，and前后应保持并列关系，此处应填happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。60．句意：吉祥物经过精心设计。根据“Ittakestwomonthstofinishdesigningthemascot.ThedesignerdrawsideasfromChina’sdeepandrichtraditionalculture.”可知，吉祥物是由设计者们精心设计的。此处应填复词形式修饰动词design。故填carefully。61．句意：例如，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计就借鉴了北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。根据“ideas…thepatternoftheNine-DragonWallofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知，龙爪的设计想法是来自北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。62．句意：它在英语中