2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题13 阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（原卷版）

【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+阅读表达+阅读填表（原卷版）一、阅读理解<1>（2024·吉林长春·一模）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,e-bookreadingisbecomingpopularwithpeopleofallages.Itseemsmoreconvenientbecauseyoucouldseepeoplereadontheirmobilephonesalmosteverywhere.However,noteverybodylovesreadinge-books.Someprefertraditionalprintedbookswhichareknownasp-books.Asurveywasmadeamong110studentsagedbetween14and18.Inthesurvey,thestudentswereaskedwhichkindtheylikedbetter.Theanswersarenotsurprising.Twenty-onepercentofthemprefere-bookreadingandthirty-seventypercentmainlyreadprintedbooks.Whatabouttheothers?Theysaidtheylikedboth.Asforthequestionshowmanybookstheyhadandwhatbookstheyread,thediagramsbelowshowthesurveyresults.NumbersofthestudentsDiagramIDiagramIIE-booksopenedanotherdoortotheworldofreading,butprintedbooksalsohavetheadvantageswhicharemuchlovedtillnow.Bothofthembringusthepleasureofreading.Whatweshoulddoistoenjoyitnomatterwhichwaywechoose.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。1．Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．twowaysofreading B．readingcompetitionsC．thepopularityofreading D．wonderfulplacestoread2．AccordingtoDiagramI,thenumberofthestudentswith________isthelargestofall.A．onetotenp-books B．onetotene-books C．eleventofiftyp-books D．eleventofiftye-books3．AccordingtoDiagramII,novelsarelesspopularthan________amongthep-booklovers.A．news B．professionalbooks C．sciencebooks D．classics4．E-bookreaders________accordingtothepassage.A．don’treadprintedbooks B．are14-year-oldteenagersC．areseentoreadnearlyeverywhere D．likeprofessionalbooksbetterthanclassics5．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．oneofthe110teenagersdoesn’towne-booksB．therearefivekindsofbooksforpeopletoreadC．peoplethinkprintedbooksaremoreconvenienttoreadD．e-bookswilltaketheplaceofprintedbooksinthefuture<2>（2024·广东东莞·一模）Languageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroaden(拓宽)languageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowshouldweusethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatourmindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality(现实)－forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser.Then,you’llactlikealoser,andyouwillbelieveyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveopinioncanleadtobetterresult.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdisappointment(失望).6．WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B．Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C．Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D．Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.7．Theunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2means.A．develop B．describe C．break D．share.8．Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?A．Two B．Three C．Four. D．Five9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.B．WhatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehaveC．Positivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D．Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Newwaysofthinking B．ThepoweroflanguageC．Thewaystolearnalanguage D．Theimportanceofbeingconfident<3>（2024·山东济南·二模）ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike(雷击的路径).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(金属竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealab.Butuntilthesummerof2021,scientistscouldguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningformeters.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(电荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.11．Whatisthelasertechnologyexpectedtoprotect?A．High-risebuildings. B．Largebuildings.C．Beautifulbuildings. D．Importantbuildings.12．Toknowhowpowerfullightningcanbe,whichparagraphcanweread?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.13．Whyarelasersnotusedwidelyforchangingthepathoflightningstrikenow?A．Puttingmetalrodsonthebuildingsisthebestway.B．Somebuildingsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotect.C．Lasersareonlyabletoguidelightningforashortdistance.D．Lasersaresoexpensivethatscientistscan’tpayforexperimenting.14．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMatteoClericisaid?A．Scientistsstillneedtoworkhardertoachieveagreatersuccess.B．Itisnoteasyforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.C．Scientistsneedtochangeworkingenvironmentinnextexperiments.D．Itisagreatprogressforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.15．Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthepassage?A．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C．Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforealasercanreallywork.D．Forscientists,workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.<4>（2024·山东济南·二模）I’mNancy.Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten(幼儿园)teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskinasher.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections(改正),andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood,whichwouldmakemeflywithhappiness.SoonedaywhenmymotherwenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandforming(形成)sentences.Idon’twantmystudentstoloseinterestbecauseofredink(墨水).Spellingandgrammarcanwait,thewonderofwordswon’t.”Mrs.Whitesaid.LaterIknewthatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenoften,Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherunusualteachertouseaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell(拼错)“beautiful”alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherinhighschoolangry.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”whenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Tomyeyes,“pretty”iseasiertospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IneverworriedaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout,becauselifeisn’t“pretty”.It’s“beautiful”.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“we”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewriterandhermother. B．Thewriterandherclassmates.C．Thewriterandherteacher. D．Thewriter’smotherandherteacher.17．HowmightNancy’smotherfeelbeforeshewenttomeetMrs.White?A．Worried B．Pleased. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed.18．WhichoneisrightaccordingtowhatMrs.WhitesaidinParagraph3?A．Childrendon’thavethepatienceinspellingwords.B．Redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren’sattention.C．Children’sinterestofusingwordsisveryimportant.D．Grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Oneshouldhelpchildrenspellcorrectwords.B．Weshouldneverpayattentiontospellingandgrammar.C．Childrenshouldknowhowtousesimplewordstoexpressthemselves.D．Usingwordstoexpressismoreimportantthanjustcorrectingspelling.20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother’sLove B．“Beautiful”Life C．MyTeacher D．ChildhoodMemory<5>（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnotdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carefor”inthepassage?A．Want. B．Befriendlyto. C．Becareful. D．Lookafter.22．Goodwebpagesforchildrencan________.A．beawasteoftime B．helpthemwiththeirstudiesC．dohomeworkforthem D．makelifedifficult23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.B．Keepsomeanimalstokillthem.C．Lookdownonnewideas.D．EverythingontheInternetisgoodforchildren.24．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．careforothers B．domoreatschoolC．betopstudents D．usetheInternet<6>（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）TheInternetisverypopularwithyoungpeoplenowadays.TheythinkthattheInternethasbroughtthemanumberofadvantages.Inmyopinion,theInternetaffectsyoungpeoplenotonlyinapositiveway,butalsoinanegativeway.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasagoodeffectonwideningyoungpeople’sknowledge.Itkeepseveryoneknowledgeable.Injustafewminuteseachdaypeoplecangetthemostrecentnews.Moreover,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareusingtheInternettolookforinformationtohelpthemintheirworkorstudies.TheycanalsolearnalotaboutcultureandhistoryontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsohasnegativeinfluencesonyoungpeople.Firstly,theoveruseofcomputerscanbringinbadphysicalside-effects.Itwilldoharmtopeople’seyestositinfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutabreak.Otherhealthproblems,suchasstomachache,headacheandbackpain,alsohappenquiteeasilytothosewhospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Furthermore,theInternetseemstoseparateyoungpeoplefromtherealworld.Althoughtheyareusuallyfamiliarwiththecurrentaffairs,theirface-to-facecommunicationskillsareverypoor.TheycommunicatewithotherpeoplethroughYahoo,MyspaceandMSNinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirfamilyormeetingfriends.Therefore,youngpeoplecanshowalackofcommonsenseinrelationshipsorhavedifficultycommunicatingintherealworld.Inaddition,alotofwebsitesarenotgoodforteenagers.Forexample,somewebsitesincludeunhealthyvideosthatshouldbedeleted.Inconclusion,besideshelpingyoungpeopletoincreasetheirknowledge,theInternetmayalsobringinsomebadresults.Whilethebenefitsseemtofillalltheneed,thedisadvantagesalsoneedthesameattention.TheyoungreallyneedguidanceonhowtousetheInternet.25．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．ahistorybook B．amagazine C．anovel D．adictionary26．Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．27．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．TheuseoftheInternetamongteenagersshouldbestopped.B．TheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C．MoreattentionshouldbepaidtothebadeffectsoftheInternet.D．AlltheinformationontheInternetisgoodforstudents.28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheInternetAffectsPeoplePositivelyB．TheNegativeEffectsoftheInternetC．TheInfluenceoftheInternetontheYoungD．TheInternetastheMostEffectiveCommunicationMeans<7>（2024·山东日照·二模）Schoolbullyingisincreasinglybecomingaproblem,butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou,capitalofFujianprovince,toinstall(安装)analarmsysteminsidetoiletstocatchbullyingisgettingalotofattention.Thealarmsystemhasbeeninstalledinsensitive(敏感的)placessuchastoiletsanditusesvoicerecognition(识别)andsensitivewordactivation(激活),sothatifsomeoneisbeingbulliedthesystemcanalert(警示)theschoolstaffbysendingoutspecificsignals.ThesystemusesAIforvoicerecognition,butitseffectiveness(有效性)doesn’tonlydependonthesetechnologies.Moreimportantthanthetechnologyaretheschoolstaffwhoneedtorespondquicklytothespecificsignals.Inmostcasesofschoolbullying,educatorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns,allowingthesituationtobeoutofcontrol.Andthatcansometimesleadtoaterribleoutcome.ReturningtothesysteminFuzhou,theschoolhassuggestedthatthemoveisstillinitsexperimentalphase(实验阶段)andwillbecarriedoutonceitisfurtherimproved.Ifthesystemproveseffective,thegovernmentmayconsiderintroducingsimilarsystemsinotherschoolstostopbullying.However,itisimportantforthemtorememberthatitishumanaction,notjusttechnologythatcanhelpsolvethisseriousproblem.Technologycancertainlyserveasanecessarytool,butitisthehumanelement(因素)—focusedattention,care,andtimelyprevention—thatfinallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.29．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion. B．Toexplainaproblem.C．Toleadinthetopic. D．Tointroducecanalarmsystem.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”mean?A．miss B．notice C．care D．watch31．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAofengSchool’smove?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ThemovebyAofenginFuzhouisagreatsuccess.B．Moreschoolswillusethealarmsysteminthefuture.C．Students’safetywilldependmainlyontechnology.D．Peopleplayamoreimportantroleinstoppingbullying.<8>（2024·河南驻马店·二模）Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthought

abouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeatures(特点)ofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresent(代表)thingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharactersbodies-heroes,goodpeopleareroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp,Carl,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(执拗的)andlonely.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(稳固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.33．Thewriterexplainstherelationshipbetweensquaresandpersonalitiesofcartooncharactersby________.A．tellingastory B．givinganexampleC．raisingaquestion D．showingtheresultsofastudy34．WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?A．Becausekidsthinkheisamonster.B．Becausehehasarowofsharpteeth.C．Becauseheisabadguyinthefilm.D．Becauseheisnoteasytodealwith.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triangle”referto?A． B． C． D．36．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whydifferentshapesrepresentdifferentthings.B．Whatmakesheroesinfilmshavegreatcharm:C．Whatdifferentshapesrepresentinfilms.D．Howtomakecartoonswithdifferentcolorsandshapes.<9>（2024·山东济南·二模）Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsthatitisalsochangingthesoundoftheearth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesinfluencemanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalstofindfoodandavoidtheirhunters(猎人).Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration(爆炸),andothernoisyhumanactivity.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩盖)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplaintheword“masking”,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblock(阻截)soundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages(航道).ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,thetotalnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythatinfluenceofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss(丧失).Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoinfluencetheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威胁)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimate(气候)change,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundrightaway.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.38．Accordingtothetext,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept________.A．communicatingwitheachother B．searchingforsomethingtoeatC．gettingawayfromtheirhunters D．blockingthesunshineoutside39．WhyistheRedSeamentionedinthetext?A．Tointroduceanimportantshippingpassages.B．Toexplainwhytherearesomanylargeships.C．Toreportthetotalnumberofseaanimalsalive.D．Togiveanexampleoftheinfluenceofhumannoise.40．Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A．Noisemaycausethehearinglossofhumans.B．Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanwerealize.C．Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.D．Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undo”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Putintheeffort. B．Promisetheresult.C．Forgettheinfluence. D．Canceltheinfluence.42．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(标题)?A．WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy? B．HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C．HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy. D．WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?<10>（2024·天津和平·二模）Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor?Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits”areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually,huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsandpenstoshapethedough(生面团)intoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredtoexpressgoodwishes.Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly-marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togenerationinShandongProvince.Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.ThatdetailcaughttheattentionofZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Zang’sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.What’smore,shehasfoundawaytostorehuaboboforovertwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.43．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion. B．Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.C．Toprovidebackgroundinformation. D．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.44．Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo?①Steamit.

②Colorthedough.③Shapethedough.④Serveit.A．③→①→② B．③→②→① C．②→③→④ D．①→③→④45．Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy?A． B． C． D．46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo?A．Youngpeopledon’tlikeitanymore. B．Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.C．Nowit’seasyfornon-localstotasteit. D．Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.47．WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobo?A．Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly. B．Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.C．Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo. D．Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.二、阅读表达<1>（2024·吉林长春·一模）GrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“Therearestillsomanyunexplored(未经探索的)areasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysthattheyinterestmemuch,sofinallyImadethejourney.”MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravelersalsohadtodealwiththeheatandwinds.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdictates(决定)whenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。48．WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSahara?49．WheredidMacDonaldbeginthejourney?