2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题12 阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达 解析版

【查补能力漏洞·组合练】专题12阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达（解析版）阅读理解<1>（2024·安徽滁州·二模）ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15yearsoldatthattime,pressedthecallbutton(按钮).Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger(乘客)seemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt(跪)bytheseatoftheoldmannamedTimCook.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenthewaterarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,she“talked”aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.Cook“told”Clarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesssaidinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”1．Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A．Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger. B．Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C．Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname. D．Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.2．WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A．BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B．BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C．BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D．Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.3．WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A．Becausehewashungryandthirsty. B．Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C．Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes. D．BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A．Beautifulandlovely. B．Outgoingandfriendly.C．Patientandcaring. D．Braveandstrong-minded.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C【解析】本文主要介绍了正在学习ASL的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客TimCook进行沟通的事。1．细节理解题。根据“‘Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,’shesaid.Thepassenger(乘客)seemedtowantSomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，女乘务员的问题是她们不能理解这位乘客需要什么。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).”可知，因为Clara学过手语，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk”可知，是因为他很孤独，想要有人和他说话。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Whenthewaterarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.”及“Soforthenexthour,she‘talked’aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.Cook‘told’Clarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she‘lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,’”可知，Clara几次返回到这位乘客的座位，一直都很耐心地帮助他，可见她是一个有耐心和爱心的人。故选C。<2>（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）SuShiisn’tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbooks.Suisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphy(书法)andpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalents,butalsoforhispositiveattitudetowardslife.Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexamination(科举考试)andgotadegreeofJinshi.Afterthat,hebecameanofficial.Unluckily,Suwasdemoted(贬谪)toserveinfarareasbecauseofotherofficials’badwordsabouthim.Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.Therehetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.HefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalledDongpo.ThisiswhypeoplecallhimDongpo.ItisalsosaidthatheinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhispoemswerewrittenthere,too.IncludingTune:CalmingtheWaves.Itsline“Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I’llhavemywill(归去!也无风雨也无晴)”showedhisopen-mindedattitude.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn’tgetusedtothehotandwetweather.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongwellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromfarplacestovisithim.“Suisagreatoptimist(乐天派),afriendofpeople,aprosemaster.”writerLinYutangsaidinhisbookaboutSu.5．_________isnotmentionedaboutSuShi’stalent.A．Ci B．Painting C．Singing D．Poems6．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inParagraph3means_________.A．disappointed B．confident C．surprised D．embarrassed7．_________isthecorrectorderofSuShi’sexperiences.①HewasdemotedtoHuangzhou.

②HeinventedDongpoPork.③HegotadegreeofJinshi.

④HesetupschoolsinDanzhou.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．③②①④8．WhatwecanlearnfromSuShi’sexperiences?A．Weshouldworkhardtoavoidupsanddowns.B．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers.C．Weshouldaskfriendsforhelpwhenwearedown.D．Weshouldstaypositivewhenfacingdifficulties.【答案】5．C6．A7．C8．D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就，告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。5．细节理解题。根据“Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphy(书法)andpainting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文，以及书法和绘画，可知文中没有提到苏轼会唱歌。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily,Suwasdemoted(贬谪)toserveinfarareasbecauseofotherofficials’badwordsabouthim.”可知，由于其他官员说他的坏话，苏轼被降职到偏远地区服役。转折词“but”后表达的与实际被贬后心情相反的意思，结合“not…”可猜测，下划线“discouraged”意为“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”。故选A。7．细节理解题。第二段“Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexamination(科举考试)andgotadegreeofJinshi.”讲述了苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位；第三段“First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.Therehetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.”讲述了苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州；又根据“ItisalsosaidthatheinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.”可知，苏轼在这一时期发明了著名的中国菜东坡肉；第四段“Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongwellwiththelocals.”介绍了苏轼被贬后在儋州的生活。由此可知，其正确的顺序应为：③①②④。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalents,butalsoforhispositiveattitudetowardslife.”以及全文都在描述苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生的态度，可总结出我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极的态度。故选D。<3>（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.9．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.11．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety12．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】9．C10．A11．B12．A【解析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。9．细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。<4>（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）AsanoldsayinggoesinXunpu,Fujianprovince,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloral(花的)headdressesontheirhair.Theheaddressisknownaszanhua.Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb(梳理)herlongandthickhair.Afterformingabunatthebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfullowersintoherhair,the34-year-oldrecalled.TheheaddressinspiredHuang’scareer(职业)choice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalon.There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,”saidHuang.TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy.That’sbecauseitnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang’scustomers,evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEifelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamousforcatchingthebestseafood.“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirhead,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.13．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindtheanswertothequestion“________”.A．WhatdoXunpuvillagersbelievein?B．WhendidthevisitorsgotoXunpu?C．Howoldistheflower-wearingtraditioninXunpu?D．Whydidthetraditionbecomepopularonline?14．InXunpu,womenarewell-knownfor_________accordingtothepassage.A．plantingflowers B．makingthedeliciousseafoodC．catchingthebestseafood D．doingzanhuabusiness15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HuangRongbingstartshiscareerattheageof34.B．TherearelotsoftouristsatHuang’ssalon.C．EveryoneinXunpuishard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.D．Xunpupeoplethinkflowerscanbringthemgoodluck.16．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．AlanguagenewspaperC．Anewswebsite. D．Aculturalmagazine.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．D【解析】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。13．推理判断题。根据“AsanoldsayinggoesinXunpu,Fujianprovince,‘Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.’Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloral(花的)headdressesontheirhair...”可知浔埔村的人们相信“今生簪花，来世也美”，因此可以看出她们的信仰，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamousforcatchingthebestseafood.”可知浔埔村妇女以捕到最好的海鲜为名，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua”可知黄荣兵的沙龙有很多游客，故选B。16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.”“That’sbecauseitnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.”和全文可知，簪花与浔埔村的文化有关，因此可能出现在文化杂志上，故选D。<5>（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.17．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime. B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions. D．Makingspeechesfortheteam.18．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal. B．Workoutapian.C．Decideeveryone’srole. D．Checktheteacher’sexamples.19．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher’sinstructions.B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.【答案】17．C18．B19．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。17．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.”可知，领导者的主要职责是帮助其他成员做决定。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.”可知，分配好工作后，应该制定计划。故选B。19．主旨大意题。根据“Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.”可知，本文主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。故选C。<6>（2024·北京·一模）Manypeoplehavetakenpartintolotsofvirtual(虚拟的)meetingstheseyears.Someresearchshowsthismightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy,though,suggestsotherwise.Inthestudy,602participantswerepairedandaskedtocomeupwithcreativeusesforaproduct.Theywerealsoselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.Thepairswerethenrankedbytheirtotalnumberofideas,aswellasthoseideas’degreeofcreativity,virtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideas,whileface-to-faceinteractiongavemorecreativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers’determinationtourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice.“Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovate(创新)withremoteworkers,”saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks.“Unlikeotherformsofvirtualcommunication,videoconferencingcopiesthein-personexperiencequitewell,soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweenin-personandvideointeractionforideageneration.”Whensomeobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalrooms,thevirtualpairsofparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlookingaroundtheroomandtakingintheentirescene.Eyeingone’swholeenvironmentandnoticingtheobjectswerecloselyconnectedwithincreasedideageneration.Onplatforms,thescreenoccupiesourinteractions.Wedon’tseearound.“Lookingawaymightcomeacrossasrude,sowehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteraction,thesamewaywewouldn’twalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinperson.”Likemosteducators,Bruckshastaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears,andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften,forherstudentsfelt“freer”andmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.Andthismaybesoundadvicefortheworkplace.Virtualteamworkcan’treplaceface-to-faceteamwork.Ideaselectionproficiency(能力)isonlyvaluableifyouhavestrongoptionstoselectfrom,andface-to-faceteamsarethebestmeanstogeneratewinningoptions.Perhapstheworkplacewillfindasweetspotinthemiddlethatbalancesworkingfrombothhomeandoffice.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stiffen”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Shake. B．Reconsider.C．Challenge. D．Strengthen.21．Atfirst,leadresearcherMelanieBrucksmightthinkthat________.A．videoconferencingcan’tcomparewithin-personcommunicationB．participantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeetingC．thefeedbackfromcompaniesseemsquestionableD．creativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts22．WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucks’class?A．Herstudentshavelessanxietybyspeakingup.B．Herstudentsprogressedinfocusingattention.C．Herstudentstookadvantageofvirtuallearning.D．Herstudentsshowedtheirtalentforpublicspeaking.23．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．InteractingVirtuallyImpactsWorkingParticipationB．MaintainingTeamworkImprovesIdeaGenerationC．GroupingProperlyIncreasesProductivityD．BrainstormingOnlineLimitsCreativity【答案】20．D21．C22．C23．D【解析】本文讲述这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议。一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率。然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的建议。20．词句猜测题。根据“Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers’determinationtourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice.”这一发现可能……雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心。结合所给词，应是使坚定。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据第三段可知公司反馈远程工作者更难创新，所以他们组织实验来进行验证，结果发现面对面交流和视频互动在创意产生方面有明显的差异，首席研究员感到吃惊，由此推断，起初首席研究员可能认为公司的反馈有问题。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Likemosteducators,Bruckshastaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears,andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften,forherstudentsfelt‘freer’andmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.”可知布鲁斯的虚拟课堂上，学生轮流发言，连害羞的学生也能经常发言，由此推知他的学生能充分利用虚拟学习。故选C。23．最佳标题题。本文讲述这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议。一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率。然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的建议。他们认为虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生。选项D“网上头脑风暴限制创造力”符合文章主旨。故选D。<7>（2024·山东日照·二模）Alargebison(野牛)standsonthetallgreengrasses.Asheeats,asmallbrownbirdlandsuponhisbackandbeginsdiggingthroughthethickfur(皮毛).Thebirdissearchingforsmallinsectsonthebison’scoat.Thisisacowbird,andforthousandsofyearsthecowbirdandthebisonhavebeenpartners.Thebisonprovidesafreemealforthecowbird.Thecowbirdoffersapestkillingserviceinreturn.Therearemanypartnershipsbetweenseaanimals.Thebrightlycoloredclownfish,forexample,hasaninterestingrelationshipwiththepoisonous(有毒的)seaanemone(海葵).Ithasmanylongtentacles(触手).Whenafishbrushesthetentacles,thepoisonkillsthefish.Howevertheclownfishisabletoswimamongthedeadlytentacleswithoutharm.Whenthreatened(威胁)byabiggerfish,theclownfishrunsintothearmsoftheanemone.Thebiggerfishgetsstung(叮咬)bytheanemone.Aftertheanemoneeatsitsfill,theclownfisheatstheleftovers.Inthisway,theclownfishhelpstokeeptheanemoneclean.Amazingpartnershipcanalsobefoundintheinsectworld.Forexample,antsandaphids(蚜虫)helpeachothertosurvive.Aphidsgatherontheleavesandtakeinsap(汁液)fromtheplants.Atthesametime,theyproduceakindofsugarywateraswastefromtheplant.Antsliketoeatthissweetwaste,calledhoneydew.Inexchangeforthehoneydew,antsprotecttheaphidsagainstitsenemies.Someantsactuallybuildshelters(住所)fortheaphidstohideatnight.Otherstakecareofaphideggstilltheyarereadytocomeout.Thiskindofpartnershipiscalledsymbiosis.Symbiosistakesplaceamongallkindsofanimals.Scientistsdon’tfullyunderstandhowtheseanimalsdiscoveredthebenefitsofworkingtogether.Theycontinuetostudyanimalpartnersinanefforttounlockthesecretofsymbiosis.24．Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthispassage?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.25．Whatcantheclownfishdo?A．Itcankillthebiggerfish.B．Itcanhelpkeeptheanemoneclean.C．Itcankeeptheanemonefrompoison.D．Itcanscareitsenemieswithitsbrightcolor.26．Whatisthemeaningof“symbiosis”?A．寄生 B．捕食 C．竞争 D．共生27．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Thesmallbirdhurtsthebisonbydiggingthroughitsfur.B．Theclownfishrunsintothearmsoftheanemonetokeepsafe.C．Thehoneydewisakindofsweetwastemadebytheants.D．Itisn’tasecretthathowanimalsbenefitfromworkingtogether.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物之间的共生关系。24．推理判断题。根据“Therearemanypartnershipsbetweenseaanimals.Thebrightlycoloredclownfish,forexample…”和“Amazingpartnershipcanalsobefoundintheinsectworld.Forexample,antsandaphids(蚜虫)helpeachothertosurvive.”可知，文章是通过举例展开的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Inthisway,theclownfishhelpstokeeptheanemoneclean.”可知，小丑鱼可以帮助海葵保持清洁。故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据“Thiskindofpartnershipiscalledsymbiosis.”可知，前文提到了伙伴关系，因此这个词语是“共生”。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Whenthreatened(威胁)byabiggerfish,theclownfishrunsintothearmsoftheanemone.”可知，小丑鱼跑进海葵的怀抱以保安全。故选B。<8>（2024·天津和平·二模）RenéeForrestallhadnoideawhatwasinstoreforherwhenshedecidedtorelearnrollerskatinginthedaysleadinguptoher60thbirthday.Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates,butshethoughttheywerenothingliketheonesshehadasateenager.Theywereuncomfortabletowear.SoForrestalldecidedtobuyavintage(老式的)pair,whichwerepopularamongyoungerskaters,butshewasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheycost.Tofindaless-expensivepair,sheconsideredsearchinginonlinesecondhandshops.Afewdayslater,shereceivedanoticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor$40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.ItseemedtobetherightsizeforForrestall:SosheimmediatelyreachedouttoBond.Twodayslater,shedrovetoBond’shouseandlearnedthattheskateshadbeensittinginhisbasement(地下室)formanyyears.Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces(鞋带)weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.ButnoneofthatmatteredwhenForrestalltriedthemon.Sheslidherfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove.Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthathermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshockedtoseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal(恢复)fromthe“personalloss”shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.Finally,Forrestallboughtthe“old”pairofskatesandrepairedthem.28．WhatsubjectdidForrestallteachatschool?A．P.E. B．Art. C．Music. D．Marketing.29．WhatdidForrestallknowabouttheoldskatesatfirst?①Theirprice.

②Theircolour

③Theirlength.A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①②③30．HowmightForrestallfeelwhenshefirstsawtheskates?A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.31．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“slid”inParagraph4?A．washed B．turned C．put D．held32．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Whateverismeantforuswillfinditswaytous.【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．C32．D【解析】本文主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。28．细节理解题。根据“Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates,”可知，她教美术，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,shereceivedanoticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor$40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.”可知，她起初知道它们的价格和长度，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces(鞋带)weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.”可知，她看到它们的时候，它们很脏，随着时间的增长而发黄；鞋带不见了，轮子也像石头一样坚硬。所以可以推断她有点失望，故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据“herfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove”可知，她应该把脚放入鞋子里，所以slid和put同义，故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据“Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthathermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshockedtoseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal(恢复)fromthe‘personalloss’shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.”她很惊讶，这双鞋的感觉就像她妈妈几年前给她买的那双冰鞋。脱下冰鞋时，Forrestall震惊地看到冰鞋里面用黑色马克笔写着她的名字。她很快回忆起自己十几岁的时候，为了从当时遭受的“个人损失”中恢复过来，曾经连续几个小时独自滑冰。她总是后悔在庭院拍卖时把它们卖掉了。由此可知，D选项“任何属于我们的东西都会找到我们。”最符合，故选D。<9>（2024·山东泰安·二模）Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(