2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题02 动词的时态与语态（原卷版）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题02动词的时态与语态（原卷版）考点01动词的时态一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A．work B．worksC．worked D．areworking4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait二、单词拼写6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.7．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)8．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.10．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.动词的时态（6种时态）考点1一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单/be动词(am/is/are)）1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点）时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year,onSundays等例：IreadEnglisheveryday.我每天都读英语。2.表示真理或客观存在的事实例：Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.地球绕着太阳转。注意：在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。例：Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。3.主将从现（常考点）时间连词（when,until,assoonas...）条件连词(if,unless,aslongas...）考点2一般过去时（主语+动词过去式）表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态（常考点）时间状语：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990,onceuponatime,theotherday…注意：若表示过去经常重复的动作，可以用“usedto+动词原形”来表示。例：Iusedtohaveawalkinthemorning.我过去经常在早晨散步。考点3一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形/主语+be(is/are)goingto+动词原形）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。（常考点）时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,later,soon,in3/afewdays...1.begoingtodo也可表示将来时,用于按计划将要做的事或某种迹象表明要发生的事。例：Lookattheblackclouds！It’sgoingtorain.看这乌云！马上要下雨了。2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子（常考点）例：Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到。3.主将从现（常考点）时间连词（when,until,assoonas...）条件连词(if,unless,aslongas...）4.Therebe句型的一般将来时（易错点）Therewillbe...Thereis/aregoingtobe...例：TherewillbegreatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.在未来的十年里，天水市将会有巨大的变化。考点4现在进行时（主语+am/is/are+doing）1.表示现在正在发生或进行的某一动作（常考点）时间状语：now,atthemoment,atpresent...注意：考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子，要结合语境，一般多是以对话考察，所以做题时要结合生活实际。如句中含有Look！Listen！或Don’t...等暗示词时，后面句子也需用现在进行时。例：Listen！Whoiscryinginthenextroom？听！谁在隔壁房间哭？2.表示现阶段正在进行但不一定说话的时候正在进行，往往和atpresent,thisweek,thesedays等时间状语连用。例：Heisreadinganovelthisweek.这周他在读一本小说。2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来，相当于将来时，如go/come/leave/fly/start/meet/move等。例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.明天我将离开去北京。考点5过去进行时（主语+was/were+doing）1.过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作（常考点）时间状语：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday,when,while,justas...例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九点你在干什么？2.when和while的区别when+短暂性动作/延续性动作while+延续性动作口诀:when后可短也可长，while后面只可长；若是两句都为长，只有while来帮忙。ItwasrainingwhenIleftschool.当我离开学校时，正下着大雨。MyfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymomwaswatchingTV.我爸爸在看报纸时，我妈妈正在看电视。考点6现在完成时（主语+have/has+done）1.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作时间状语：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonow,since,for,once,twice,threetimes...辨析一：already与yetalready（已经，用于肯定句），yet（还，用于否定句和疑问句）辨析二：since与forsince+时间点（自从…），for+时间段辨析三：havebeento，havegoneto与havebeeninhavebeento去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，和once,twice,already,ever,never等时间状语连用。 例：ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.她去过上海两次。（表示目前她人在这里） havegoneto去了某地，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 例：ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。（表示现在她人不在这里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已经一段时间）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere连用。 例：ShehasbeeninShanghaifortendays.她去上海待了十天了。(表示已经去那里待了一段时间了)注意：havebeeninhere/there等地点副词连用时，应去掉in，写作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）常考的暂短性动词和延续性动词的转化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebecome—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldcomeback—bebackcome/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是见到短暂性动词就必须换成延续性动词使用，应跟段时间连用时才需转换。一、单项选择1．（2022·重庆·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove2．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Congratulations!You______bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．willmake C．made D．havemade3．（2024·江西上饶·一模）—TomorrowwillbeFather’sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?—Iwillsay“Iloveyou,Daddy”assoonashe________up.A．willwake B．iswaking C．wakes D．woke4．（2024·安徽六安·一模）China_________morepocketparksinthecitytoimprovepeople’slivingenvironmentinthenextfewyears.A．built B．willbuild C．builds D．hasbuilt5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．sowillI6．（2024·上海闵行·二模）MymumandI________thegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.A．clean B．arecleaning C．willclean D．werecleaning7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）NeitherMikenorhistwosisters______Chengdubefore,sotheyareexcitedaboutgoingtheretoseepandas.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento8．（2024·山东淄博·一模）Ithinkthere________fewercarsandmorebusesinthefuture.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．willbe9．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom__________getuplate,butnowhe__________gettingupearlytoexerciseinthemorning.A．wasusedto;usedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．usedto;isusedto D．usedto;usedto10．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Mum,whenwillDadbeback?He________foraweek.—Ifallgoessmoothly,heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving二、单词拼写11．（2024·甘肃白银·二模）KungFuPanda4issuchawonderfulcartoonmoviethatI(watch)ittwicealready.12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）LastweekendI(visit)SunsetGlowLakeandit’sworthvisiting.13．（2024·四川内江·二模）Myparentametostayoutlateonweekends.14．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）ShewillflytoLanzhouassoonasshe(finish)thetask.15．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tom(buy)thebluebikeforfivedays.16．（2024·甘肃庆阳·一模）Ourschool(hold)aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrow.17．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Hisgrandfather(die)for6years.18．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sueaswellasherparents(have)supperyesterdaywhenthetelephonerang.19．（2024·西藏·二模）Listen!Somebirds(sing)happilyinthetree.20．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Thenewcellphonehelookedforwardto(花费)muchbutmadehimquitehappy.三、完成句子21．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）我爸爸去天水了，他将于下周回来。MyfathertoTianshui,andhewillcomebacknextweek.22．（2024·贵州遵义·一模）将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.23．（2024·天津河东·一模）时间不等人，所以得抓住每一个瞬间。Timenoman.Soyou’dbettercatcheverymoment.24．（2024·天津红桥·一模）昨天，我们的校长亲自为我颁奖并和我握了握手。Ourheadmasterpresentedtheprizetomeinpersonandwithmeyesterday.25．（2024·重庆潼南·一模）曾经在市中心有一座美丽的花园。

(完成译句)usedtoabeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.26．（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）自从他搬到上海，我一直没有收到他的来信。Ihaven’thimsincehemovedtoShanghai.27．（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）快点！电影已经开演十分钟了。Hurryup!Themoviefortenminutes.28．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）看，他们正在为学校开放日做准备。Look.TheyaretheSchoolDay.29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·三模）KimboughtarobotcleaneronNovember11thlastyear.（改为同义句）KimarobotcleanersinceNovember11thlastyear.30．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。HealittlecatwhenIsawhim.考点02动词的语态一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected3．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused4．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfindC．mustbefound D．mustfind5．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld二、单词拼写6．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.7．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.8．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbebythepolice.（罚款）9．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.10．（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeatodrive.动词的语态（常考：3种一般时态+含情态动词的被动语态）时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情态动词can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.【注意】1.主动形式表被动含义的情况如下；①be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做……例：Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书值得一读。②在need，want，require等动词后常用动名词形式表被动含义。例：Thehouseneedsrepairing.=Thehouseneedstoberepaired.这座房子需要修缮了。③表事物本身的属性时不用被动语态，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等例：Theproductsellswell.这种产品很畅销。④表“发生、拥有”时不用被动语态，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等例：ThewatchmustbelongtoMike.这块手表一定是Mike的。⑤感官系动词不可用被动，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste例：Thescarffeelssoft.这丝巾感觉很柔软。2.变被动时，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需变成bemade/heard/seentodosth.例：Hewasmadetodrinkmilkeveryday.他被要求每天喝牛奶。一、单项选择1．（2024·安徽·一模）—Doyouhaveanystrictrulesinyourschool?—Ofcourse.Thestudent________ifhebreakstherules.A．punishes B．punished C．ispunished D．willbepunished2．（2024·河北·模拟预测）Canyouselloutthethingsifyou______twomoredays?A．give B．aregiven C．willgive D．willbegiven3．（2024·江西赣州·一模）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhishomework.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．canbetelling B．cantell C．shouldtell D．shouldbetold4．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—Aniceguitar!—Yeah.It________asagiftfrommygrandma.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought5．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Manyclothes________tothepeopleintheearthquakeareasoonafterthebigearthquakehappened.A．send B．sent C．aresent D．weresent6．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarket_______inourcommunityinabouttwoyears.A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened7．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Lunch________everydayforoldpeopleforfreeinsomecommunitiestoday.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided8．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Don’tcomeintomybedroomunlessyou________to.—Allright,sister.IfIknockatthedoorfirst,canI?A．areasking B．ask C．willask D．areasked9．（2024·四川广元·二模）Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A．willleave B．isleft C．wasleft D．hasleft10．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A．hold B．willhold C．areheld D．willbeheld二、单词拼写11．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）InordertomakeLongnanmorebeautiful,treesandflowersshouldbe(plant).12．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’salittlebitlong,butanyway,it(read)well.13．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.14．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Sometrees(grow)onthesidesofmountains.15．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Afewastronauts(send)tospacestationofChinabyShenzhoumannedserialspacecrafs(神舟系列载人飞船)inrecentyears.16．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Thelittleboyisoften

（听见）toreadEnglishinthemorning.18．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）Inthefuture,manydiff