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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页浙江工业大学《食品专业英语》
2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase2、IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold3、Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need B.shouldC.must D.will4、He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown5、It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall B.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular6、Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how7、.Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as8、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen9、Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where10、Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt'scomfortingtothinkifyouweresomehowswallowedbyawhale,you'dsimplyhangoutinhisstomachuntilheeventuallyspatyouout,unharmedandwhole.Unfortunately,yourchanceofendingupinthistypeofsituationisprettylow.In2012reporterBenShattuckreadtherecordsattheNewBedfordWhalingMuseumResearchLibrary.Despitehisextensiveresearchatoneofthemostcomprehensivewhalingarchives(档案),hefailedtofindasinglereportofanyoneeverbeingswallowedalivebyawhale.Hefoundplentyofreportsofwhalerswhowerebittenorinjuredbythecreatures,andseveralwhodiedafterfightingwithawhale,butnonerelatedtoswallowing.Withwhales'largemouths,itcertainlyseemspossiblethatawhalecouldswallowsomeonewhole,sowhyisitsounlikely?Baleenwhales,orwhaleswithoutteeth,aresomeofthelargestcreaturesontheplanet.Despitetheirmassivesize,baleenwhalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirrelativelysmallesophagus(食道).Thesewhalesaredesignedtoeatsmallseacreatures,andtheopeningintheirthroatisonlyaboutaslargeasabasketball,soyou'dnevermakeitthatfar.Butwhatabouttoothedwhales?Spermwhaleseatwholeseals,soyoucouldeasilyfitdowntheirthroatsandintotheirstomachs.However,onceyoureachedthefirstofthespermwhale'sfourstomachs,yourjourneywouldprobablyendquickly.Notonlywouldthewhale'sstomachacidmakequickworkofyou,butyou'dexperienceadistinctlackofairontheinside.Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.Plentyofwhalers,havefoughtwithspermwhalesandlosttheirhandsorlivesduetothesemeanteeth.1、WhatdidBenShattuck'sresearchin2012show?A.Manypeoplehadbeenkilledbywhales.B.Onlyasinglewhalehadswallowedpeople.C.Whaleshadoftenbeeninjuredbywhalers.D.Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutbaleenwhalesinthistext?A.Theyhaveonlyafewteeth.B.Theylikebigseacreaturesbest.C.Theyhaverelativelysmallesophagus.D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.3、Whatisthemostlikelytoolforspermwhalestoinjurehumans?A.Theirthroats.B.Thefourstomachs.C.Theinsideofthestomach.D.Themeanteeth.4、Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?A.WillWhalesKillHumans?B.CanWhalesSwallowPeopleAlive?C.DoWhalesonlyEatSmallCreatures?D.HowCanPeopleResearchonWhales?BChristmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear..Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.fathergenerouswithmoney.C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.themeansofspendingmoney.3、Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshowsC.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork4、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.sensitive.B.optimistic.C.considerate.D.determined.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮货商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__1_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__2__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_3_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__4_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong5__andhadtowait_6_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__8__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_9__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__10__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__11_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__12__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_13__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__14_thistimeshewas_15__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_16_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_17__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_18__inlife.Itwashis_19_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_20__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic(无同情心的)mind.1、A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending2、A.pleasedBdisappointedB.exhaustedC.encouraged3、A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying4、A.wentonB.wentdownC.wentoutD.wentthrough5、A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights6、A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly7、A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams8、A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded9、A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler10、A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered11、A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly12、A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently13、A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow14、A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For15、A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting16、A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced17、A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised18、A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination19、A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.sympathy20、A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalkHisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven2.(badly)offLater,hewrote,directed,producedand3.(star)inaseriesoffunnymoviesHegrewpopularforhischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,4.wasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes,asmallroundblackhatandawalkingstickThischaracterwasasocial5.(fail)butcouldmakepeoplelaughevenwhentheyfeltdepressed,astheycouldfeelmorecontent6.theirlivesHewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficultiesTakeTheGoldRushforexampleChaplinandhisfriendexpect7.(find)goldbuttheyhavenotbeen8.(fortune)Instead,theyarecaughtinasmallhouse,wheretheyarehungryandhavetoeatboiledleathershoesHissubtleactingissoconvincing9.youwillbelieveitisoneofthebestmealshehaseverhadNoonewasever10.(bore)watchinghimmaketerriblesituationsfunnyCharlieChaplinwasagreatactorwhocouldalwaysinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeeniftotranslateliterallyorfreely、TheargumenthasbeengoingonuntilatleastthefirstcenturyBC.Uptothebeginningof
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