【MOOC】中国民族文化英语说-中央民族大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】中国民族文化英语说-中央民族大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案教育与科技单元作业教育与科技单元测验1、【单选题】CurrentlyinChina,fundsneededbyschoolsunderthedirectadministrationofthecentralgovernmentcomefromthe__________.本题答案：【centralfinancialpool】2、【单选题】In1984,theChineseMinistryofEducationaffectedpolicychangesincludingaffirmativeactionand__________.本题答案：【Tibetanlanguageaccommodations】3、【单选题】China’sancientinnovations,e.g.papermaking,printing,__________havemadeavaluablecontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentinAsiaandEurope.本题答案：【thecompassandgunpowder】4、【单选题】Inthepastdecades,theintroductionof__________,__________andnew“dry”cultivationmethodsforricehaveincreasedagriculturaloutputssubstantially.本题答案：【hybridriceseeds,plasticfilmcovers】5、【单选题】Throughyearsofstudy,ChinahassuccessfullydevelopedtheHJDprogram-controlledswitchboard,theShuguangcomputer,__________andbio-vaccines,allofwhichhavethepotentialtobenewindustriesforChina.本题答案：【industrialrobots】6、【单选题】IntheHanDynasty,thegovernmentselectedtheofficialsthrough__________.本题答案：【the‘RecommendationthroughObservation’policy】7、【单选题】InthetimeofConfuciusmostmembersofshiclassservedas__________,__________andteachers.本题答案：【courtofficials,scholars】8、【单选题】Whichtypeofschoolsofferthree-yeartrainingprogramsforjuniormiddleschoolgraduatesforpositionsrequiringproductionandoperationskills?本题答案：【technicalschools】9、【单选题】Thebeginningoftheinterviewexaminationstartedfrom__________.本题答案：【TangDynasty】10、【单选题】ItisbelievedthatConfuciushasputforwardfundamentalnotionsof__________inChina.本题答案：【educationandConfuciusphilosophy】11、【单选题】AccordingtoConfucius,theprimarytaskforastaterulerwasto__________.本题答案：【achievewelfareandhappinessofthepeople】12、【单选题】Confuciusproposedexplanationsof__________ascoreconceptsoftheConfucianism.本题答案：【Ren,YiandLi】13、【单选题】ZhangHengwasinfluencedbytheideasof__________tobelievethatearthquakeswerecausedbywindandair.本题答案：【oraclesofthewinds】14、【单选题】WhatwasinventedbyZhangHengtodetectadistantearthquake?本题答案：【seismometer】15、【单选题】Astheseismometercandetecttheearthquaketookplacefaraway,theHangovernmentwasabletooffer__________tothestrickenregionsintime.本题答案：【quickaidandrelief】16、【判断题】AllChinesecitizensmustattendschoolforatleastnineyears,knownasthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】China’seducationalsystemconsistsofthreesections:primaryeducation,occupationaleducationandhighereducation.本题答案：【错误】18、【判断题】InTibet,alltheschoolcoursesaretaughtinChinese.本题答案：【错误】19、【判断题】Chinesehighereducationattheundergraduatelevelisdividedintothree-yearandfour-yearprograms.本题答案：【正确】20、【判断题】AllthefundsinvestigatedintotheeducationalinstitutionsarefromChina’scentralgovernment.本题答案：【错误】21、【判断题】VocationalschoolsinChinaofferprogramstrainingmedium-levelskilledworkers,farmers,andmanagerialandtechnicalpersonnel.本题答案：【正确】22、【判断题】InternationalcommunicationinhighereducationisanimportantaspectoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.本题答案：【正确】23、【判断题】ResearcherinstituteswereallowedtoadapttheirproductsandtechnologyintomarketeconomysincetheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.本题答案：【错误】24、【判断题】TheoriginofChineseeducationcouldbedatedbacktotheprivateschoolingduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.本题答案：【正确】25、【判断题】Foreign-orientededucationaidprogramhasbeenembodiedinthemigrationoffacilityconstructionandprogramlaunching.本题答案：【正确】26、【判断题】Chinahasachievedworld-classscientificsuccessinapplicationstudiesandnewtechnologydevelopment.本题答案：【错误】27、【判断题】TheimperialexaminationinSuiDynastyconsistedoftheWushuexaminationandtheArtsexamination.本题答案：【错误】28、【判断题】TheLunYu(alsotranslatedastheAnalects)isacollectionmainlycomposedofconversationsbetweenConfucius,hisdisciplesandanoccasionalruler.本题答案：【正确】29、【判断题】ThecelestialmodelZhangHengconstructedwasalmostaphysicalmodelofPtolemy’searth-centeredtheory.本题答案：【正确】30、【判断题】ZhangHenginventedtheworld’sfirstwater-poweredarmillarysphereandtheworld’sfirstseismometer.本题答案：【正确】民族艺术单元测验1、【单选题】WhichkindofLionDancewasformedinnorthernChina?本题答案：【MildLionDance】2、【单选题】DaimusicissimilartothemusicstyleofBurmaandThailand,withgracefulandbeautifultunesandmelodies.TypicalDaiinstrumentsare______andElephant-footDrum.本题答案：【Hulusi】3、【单选题】Yipeoplehaveawiderangeoftraditionaltunes,suchashill-climbingtune,doortune,greetingtune,weddingtuneandsoon.Theirsongsinclude______________tone(s).本题答案：【maleandfemale】4、【单选题】Certainelementsof_______areintroducedintoChineseHanmusicandthewesternmusic,whichisreflectedinsomewell-knownsongslike“VisitingNewCity”and“Qinghai-TibetPlateau”.本题答案：【Tibetanmusic】5、【单选题】Kunquhas_____and______vocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes,anddance-likeperformance.本题答案：【gentle;clear】6、【单选题】ShaanxiOperaisarepresentativefolkoperaofShaanxi.Bangzituneisthe_____,mostaffluentoperatuneinChina's_____GreatCharacteristicMelodies.本题答案：【oldest;four】7、【单选题】CantoneseOperaisonetypeoftraditionallocaloperas,popularin_____and_____provincesandinChinesecommunitiesinSouthAsiaandAmerica.本题答案：【Guangdong;Guangxi】8、【单选题】TwomaintechniquesinChinesepaintingareGong-biandXieyi.Gong-bi,meaning“_______”,useshighlydetailedbrushstrokesthatdelimitsdetailsveryprecisely.本题答案：【meticulous】9、【单选题】_____isknownas“literatipainting”,asitwasoneofthe“_____Arts”oftheChinesescholar-officialclass.Thisstyleisalsoreferredtoas“Xieyi”or_____.本题答案：【Inkandwashpainting;four;freehandstyle】10、【单选题】TheSixprinciplesofChinesepaintingwereestablishedbyXieHe,a_____,arthistorianandcriticin____centuryChina,whoismostfamousforhisSixpointstoconsiderwhen___________,takenfromtheprefacetohisbookTheRecordoftheClassificationofOldPainters.本题答案：【writer;5th;judgingapainting】11、【单选题】Inimperialtimes(beginningwiththeEasternJinDynasty),____and____inChinawereamongthemosthighlyappreciatedartsinthecourtandtheywereoftenpracticedbyamateuraristocratsandscholar-officialswhohadtheleisuretimenecessarytoperfectthetechniqueandsensibilitynecessaryforgreatbrushwork.本题答案：【painting;calligraphy】12、【单选题】Thefirsttwoformsofpaperart,datingbackfromtheHanDynasty,areChinesepapercuttingandChinesepaperfolding,includingthe______and_____.本题答案：【handfan;pinwheel】13、【单选题】Puppeteersusevariouskindsofpuppets,includingmarionettes,glovepuppets,rodpuppets,_____andwirepuppetsinperformancesincorporatingfolksongsanddancesoversome_____,whosesubjectmatterisderivedmainlyfrom_____.本题答案：【clothpuppets;dialogues;children'sstoriesandfables】14、【单选题】Theprincipleandmethodsofshadowperformanceadoptedbytheshadowpuppetplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthe______and______.本题答案：【movies;cartoons】15、【单选题】ChineseknottingisadecorativehandicraftartthatbeganasaformofChinesefolkartinthe_____and______DynastiesinChina,whichwaslaterpopularizedinthe______Dynasty.本题答案：【Tang;Song;Ming】16、【判断题】Folkrapsareallaboutthemythsandlegends,usuallysunginastrongchantformwithabrightandsmoothrhythm.本题答案：【错误】17、【判断题】“YangkoDance”hasdevelopedmuchbeyondtheoriginalsimpleformandhasturnedtobeacombinationofvariousdances.本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】EthnicDancesinvolveDrumDance,JumpingDance,SteppingDance“YangkoDance”andsoon.本题答案：【错误】19、【判断题】LionDancewasintroducedintoChinaintheHanDynasty.本题答案：【正确】20、【判断题】Kunquisoneoftheoldestoperaticforms,motherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.本题答案：【正确】21、【判断题】SichuanOperaisknownforsingingwhichismoreconstrainedthanthatofBeijingOpera.本题答案：【错误】22、【判断题】HuangmeiOperahasbeenperformedforover200years.ItisalocaloperainAnhuiProvinceandevolvedfromthe“CaichaTune”(tea-pickingtune)ofHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvince.本题答案：【正确】23、【判断题】“Gong-bi’’isoftenhighlycoloredandusuallydepictsfiguralornarrativesubjects.Itismostlypracticedbyartistsworkingforthecourtorinindependentworkshops.本题答案：【正确】24、【判断题】Correspondencetotheobject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.本题答案：【错误】25、【判断题】CorrespondencetotheObject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.本题答案：【正确】26、【判断题】Chineseembroideryissomeoftheoldestextantneedlework.ThefourmajorregionalstylesofChineseembroideryareSuzhouEmbroidery(SuXiu),HunanEmbroidery(HuXiu),GuangdongEmbroidery(YueXiu)andSichuanEmbroidery(ShuXiu).本题答案：【错误】27、【判断题】Thesixelementsthatdefineapaintingare:SpiritResonance,BoneMethod,CorrespondencetotheObject,SuitabilitytoType,DivisionandPlanningandTransmissionbyCopying.本题答案：【正确】28、【判断题】Chineseoperahasbeenhugelypopularforcenturies,especiallytheBeijingopera.Othertypesofoperaincludeclapperopera,puppetopera,Kunquandsoon.本题答案：【正确】29、【判断题】ChineseShadowPlay(皮影戏)iswidelyspreadinmostregionsinChina,exceptTibetandXinjiang,withdifferentstylesofshadowpuppetplaysindifferentplaces.本题答案：【正确】30、【判断题】Duetotheregionalandethnicdifferences,Chinesehandicraftshaveastronglocalcharacteristicsandnationalstyle.本题答案：【正确】历法节日单元作业历法节日单元测验1、【单选题】Accordingtothelunarcalendar,eachseasonissubdividedinto__________equallylongperiods.本题答案：【three】2、【单选题】TheChineseideographnian(year)showsapersoncarrying____________.本题答案：【ripecrop】3、【单选题】InthetraditionalChinesecalendricsystem,yearsaredesignatedby_______HeavenlyStemsand_________EarthlyBranches.本题答案：【10;12】4、【单选题】Whichofthefestivalsisrelatedtoaromanticstory?本题答案：【TheDoubleSeventhFestival.】5、【单选题】IntheDoubleNinthFestival,thecustomofascendingaheightistoavoid__________.本题答案：【epidemics】6、【单选题】Themooncake-givingbecamepopularandtiedtotheMid-autumnFestivalduringthe_________Dynasty.本题答案：【Song】7、【单选题】Whichofthefestivalsoriginatedfromamythtaleaboutsevengirlskillinganevildemon?本题答案：【TheWater-splashingFestival.】8、【单选题】The“lusheng”inLushengFestivalisakindof__________.本题答案：【musicalinstrument】9、【单选题】TheCorbanFestivalfallsonthetenthdayofthe__________ontheIslamiccalendar.本题答案：【twelfth】10、【单选题】Climbingpolesviaknivesasrungsisrecognizedasthetraditionalsportofthe________peoples.本题答案：【Lisu】11、【单选题】Thestoryof“MuLiensavesHisMotherfromSufferinginHell”isrelatedto________.本题答案：【TheGhostFestival】12、【单选题】_________isatimetoeatglutinousricedumplingswhichsymbolizefamilyunity.本题答案：【TheLanternFestival】13、【单选题】Duringwhichfestival,ChinesefamilieswouldhangthepictureofZhongKui?本题答案：【TheDragonBoatFestival.】14、【单选题】ShoDuninTibetanlanguagemeans__________eating.本题答案：【yogurt】15、【单选题】WhichfestivalsisrelatedtosingingmatchesofZhuangpeople?本题答案：【TheDoubleThirdFestival.】16、【判断题】ThetraditionalChinesesystemisacombinationofthesolarsystemandthelunarsystem.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】Thetwenty-foursolartermseachsuggestthepositionofthesun