2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead（1）inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner，Mr.Ted，cameover."Didyoukillthatlion？"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere（2）naturalist.""Iam，"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.（3）Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit？Anadidn'tsay（4）."I'msorrythatyou'resad，"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof（5）rooms."Thatnight，Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot（6）lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby（7）.Theposter（8）toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily（9）dayslater."Ana，"saidMr.Ted（10）."Igotyourposter.I'msorry，butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter（11）Isentyou？""OK."Hesmiled."You（12）putupyourposterhere."Thenextweek，AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello，Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers（13）sincetheyreadyourposter，andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided（14）itdown.Doyouknow（15）Iwanttodo？Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization（保护组织）onyourposter!"（1）A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another（6）A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with（7）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（8）A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent（9）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（10）A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully（11）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where（12）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（13）A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged（14）A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took（15）A.whatB.howC.whyD.which二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项2．（10分）Kevinsteppedoffthebus，holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity；the（1）wouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded，hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom，hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing（2）clothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside，butitseemedabithard.Instead，hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled（3），andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.（4），somethingfearfulcameuptohismind，buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（甲板），buthestillfelt（5）.Thatnight，hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas（6）anddarkoutside.Helookedaround，butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside，"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy，buthecontinuedto（7）untilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere，"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway，orwe'resureto（8），"hesaid，pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe（9）."Withoutyourhelp，wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible（10）!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.（1）A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny（3）A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally（5）A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad（6）A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold（7）A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk（8）A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze（9）A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action（10）A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）.RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge，wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun，takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers，guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho，customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone：296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail：tomasin@（1）Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement？A.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.（2）Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement？A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.（3）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）？A.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneoremail.4．（8分）Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered，butnotwithpaintashehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweekshewasunabletounderstand：withoutusingpaint，howcouldhecoverthewalls？But，asGrandmotheralwayssaid，"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking，andwithalittlehelpfromhismother，hecameupwithagreatplan.Thismorning，MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There，BriannoticedalargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNoArminLeftField，abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit，"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'llcoverthewallswithposters!"Whenheleftthemall，Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大头钉）.Athome，heheadedstraighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed，hisdesk，andmostofthefloor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter，andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper，makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime，Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters."Comeseemyroom，Dad，"calledBrian."It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom，helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks，Brian.Iamsorry."Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks？Afterall，posterswouldnotsticktothewallsbythemselves!"Whatwouldsticktothewalls？"Brianwondered.Thenhesmiled.Tape，that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork，forsure!（1）Inthisstory，whatisBrian'smainproblem？A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.D.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian？A.Hard﹣working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory？a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.A.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.5．（8分）GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered，buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomethingthat'samazing.First，thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat，ahelperreadsthenumberstoGianni.Then，afterhearingthemjustasingletime，Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Then，hedoesitagain—backwards!Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords，"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnectedtowhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn，everythingIread，becomesapartofme."Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks，yet.TheGolferafamilygenes（基因）mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonicMalgaroliplanstocomparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion，"saysDr.Malgaroli."ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes，andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice."Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthosechangestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNAonly.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli，"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation，youhavethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise."Thatis，practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!ThesameideaistrueforGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11，he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinksaboutmemory，andworksonit，allthetime.However，Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormallife，justlikeotherpeople.So，researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianniagrees.Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene，heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreaboutpracticeandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime，hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycanbemadeandnotjustborn!（1）WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1？A.Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.B.Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.C.Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.D.Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.（2）Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory？A.Practicehelpsimprovememory.B.Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.C.Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.D.Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.（3）Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Agreatmemory.B.Success.C.Amemorygene.D.Hardwork.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Theamazinggenes.C.Theresearchofbrains.D.Thememoryman.6．（8分）Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40，000yearsold.Fortensofthousandsofyears，humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently，therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitjustmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink？IsAIbadfornewmusic？Yes﹣AImusicisnotcreative，saysPeterUsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit，itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan'tearnmoneyfrommusic，therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway，listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman﹣mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs，Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork，creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.No–AIcanproducenewideas，saysMaryI'mamusiclover.WhenIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson，itmakesmefeelgood.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic，doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine？Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers，whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem，AIisjustanothernewtechnology，atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.WHATDOYOUTHINK？（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAI.B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith？A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.C.Human﹣mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean？A.Newandinteresting.B.Similarandreal.C.Privateandpopular.D.Usualandexciting.（4）Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek？A.B.C.D.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项7．（5分）Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld，peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.（1）Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.（2）Inthe154centuryAD，theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts，althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater，sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.（3）IfyougotoGermany，youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.（4）Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew，excitingtaste，andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.（5）A.InThailand，i﹣tim﹣padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream，you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.D.However，therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.E.Nowadays，therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.四、写作第一节语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8．（5分）HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang，themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday，China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese﹣stylebuildings，bridgesandfairy﹣talecastleswerebuiltaroundthepark.It（1）aoverfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.MostofthemcamefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovided（2）hsuggestionsforthesesoutherners.Theyhelpedthempayattentiontotheneedforclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoortemperatures.Soon，thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwas（3）wusedonsocialmedia.TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many"SouthernLittlePotatoes"（4）stheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywentskiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark."IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazing（5）c."LongPing，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentsaid，"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。9．（2分）你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse？10．（2分）如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。Iseepandas，Iwiththem.11．（2分）多么可爱的熊猫呀！theyare!12．（2分）游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。Visitorstofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.13．（2分）对我们来说保护动物很重要。forusanimals.第三节书面表达14．（15分）假设广州新文化馆（GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter）将开展主题（theme）为"岭南文化"的活动，现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；…Purpose：…（2）词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearsir，IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.________

2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead（1）Cinthemiddleofthewall.Theowner，Mr.Ted，cameover."Didyoukillthatlion？"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere（2）Anaturalist.""Iam，"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.（3）DIdidbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit？Anadidn'tsay（4）B."I'msorrythatyou'resad，"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof（5）Drooms."Thatnight，Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot（6）Alionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby（7）D.Theposter（8）CtoMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily（9）Cdayslater."Ana，"saidMr.Ted（10）D."Igotyourposter.I'msorry，butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter（11）BIsentyou？""OK."Hesmiled."You（12）Bputupyourposterhere."Thenextweek，AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello，Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers（13）Dsincetheyreadyourposter，andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided（14）Bitdown.Doyouknow（15）AIwanttodo？Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization（保护组织）onyourposter!"（1）A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another（6）A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with（7）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（8）A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent（9）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（10）A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully（11）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where（12）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（13）A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged（14）A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took（15）A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：但是后来她看到墙上挂着一个狮子头。A.悬挂，动词原形；B.悬挂，不定式；C.悬挂，动名词；D.悬挂，过去式。seesb/sthdoingsth"看到某人/某物做某事"，固定短语。故选C。（2）考查冠词。句意：我以为你是一个博物学家。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且naturalist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：但我确实买了。A.所以；B.并且；C.因为；D.但是。根据Ididn'tkillit.（我没有杀它。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。（4）考查不定代词。句意：安娜什么也没说。A.某事物，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句；C.没什么；D.一切。分析句子可知，该句为否定句，所以应填anything。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：请在另一个房间吃饭。A.两者中的另一个；B.其他的人或物；C.两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分；D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据句意可知，此处泛指另一个房间，所以应填another。故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：那天晚上，安娜来到她的电脑前，看了很长时间关于狮子的书。A.关于；B.在里；C的；D.和一起。根据句意可知，是关于狮子的书。故选A。（7）考查反身代词。句意：然后她自己做了一张海报。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她，人称代词宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。byoneself"独自"，固定短语。故选D。（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：海报被送给了特德先生。A.送，过去式；B.送，过去进行时；C.被送，应该过去时的被动语态，第三人称单数；D.被送，一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据句意可知，poster和send之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，主语是Theposter，为单数，所以应填weresent。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意：几天后，她和家人回到了餐馆。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.很少的，修饰不可数名词；C.一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，是几天后，结合days可知，应填afew。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：特德先生遗憾地说。A.遗憾，动词；B.遗憾的，形容词；C.更遗憾的，形容词比较级；D.遗憾地，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词said，所以应填副词。故选D。（11）考查关系代词。句意：我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗？A.什么；B.哪个；C.谁；D.哪里。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰名词poster，所以应填which。故选B。（12）考查情态动词。句意：你可以在这里张贴你的海报。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.需要。根据MayIputuptheposterwhichIsentyou？（我可以贴我寄给你的海报吗？）可知，是可以张贴。故选B。（13）考查现在完成时。句意：我的顾客在看了你的海报后已经改变了，他们正在谈论这件事。A.改变，动词原形；B.改变，过去式；C.改变，一般将来时；D.改变，现在完成时。根据句中的since可知，该句为现在完成时。故选D。（14）考查不定式。句意：我决定把它拿下来。A.拿，现在分词；B.拿，不定式；C.拿，动词原形；D.拿，过去式。decidetodosth"决定做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式totake。故选B。（15）考查关系代词。句意：你知道我想做什么吗？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.哪个。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，空格处在句中作do的宾语，所以应填what。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项2．（10分）Kevinsteppedoffthebus，holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity；the（1）Awouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded，hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom，hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing（2）Cclothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside，butitseemedabithard.Instead，hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled（3）D，andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.（4）B，somethingfearfulcameuptohismind，buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（甲板），buthestillfelt（5）C.Thatnight，hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas（6）Danddarkoutside.Helookedaround，butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside，"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy，buthecontinuedto（7）Auntilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere，"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway，orwe'resureto（8）B，"hesaid，pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe（9）A."Withoutyourhelp，wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible（10）C!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.（1）A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny（3）A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally（5）A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad（6）A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold（7）A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk（8）A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze（9）A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action（10）A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一艘船送他去。A船；B火车；C飞机；D地铁。根据Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知此处指船。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：里面的每个人都穿着好看的衣服。A普通的；B有创意的；C好看的；D有趣的。根据hesawthefirst﹣classsection（他看到一等舱）可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：里面很难闻，地板很湿，有些地区还坏了。A新鲜的；B甜蜜的；C烧着的；D不好的。根据句意可知他住的地方味道很难闻。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他想到一件可怕的事情，但他不知道为什么。A幸运地；B突然；C惊讶地；D最后。根据句意可知此处表示他突然想到一件事情。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上，但他仍然觉得奇怪。A累的；B兴奋的；C奇怪的；D伤心的。根据句意可知此处表示他觉得奇怪。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：外面又冷又黑。A温暖的；B热的；C下雨的；D寒冷的。根据Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知天气冷。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：人们看着他，就好像他是疯子一样，但他继续大喊直到他看到船长。A大喊；B等；C玩；D谈话。根据"Help!"Hecried.（他大喊："救命！"）可知此处指大喊。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：快点开走，否则我们会撞船的！A失败；B撞；C离开；D冰冻。根据句意可知此处指撞冰山。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：船长看到冰山，立即指挥船员改变方向。A方向；B决定；C条件；D行动。根据句意可知此处表示改变方向避免撞上冰山。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：那将是一次可怕的灾难！A洪水；B暴风雪；C灾难；D冒险。根据句意可知撞冰山是一次灾难。故选C。三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）.RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge，wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun，takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers，guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho，customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone：296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail：tomasin@（1）Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement？BA.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.（2）Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement？CA.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.（3）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）？DA.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.