高一英语必修三高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高一英语必修三高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect是“生效；实施”的意思，符合语境。2.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，要用关系代词whom。3.I'mveryhungry.Getmesomethingtoeat;anything________do.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.can答案：A解析：will表示“将会”，“anythingwilldo”意思是“任何东西都行”。4.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途等形容词。所以是“thelastfewsunnydays”。5.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。6.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another表示“再一个，另一个”，“haveanotherpicnic”表示“再举行一次野餐”。7.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan________fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another+数词+名词，表示“另外的……”。8.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo答案：C解析：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是强调句型，“直到……才……”。9.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。10.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：C解析：actin表示“在……中表演”，先行词是TheEnglishplay，在定语从句中作地点状语，用inwhich。11.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“无法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。12.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。13.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”。14.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：D解析：because表示原因，“我不需要回电话，因为明天会见到他”。15.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式是“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”。16.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：“花被卖”，用被动语态，且根据were可知是一般过去时的被动语态。17.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：with+宾语+不定式，表示“有……要做”。18.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：C解析：先行词是theone，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。19.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“（机器等）出故障，坏掉”。20.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraisedB.waspraisedC.havepraisedD.haspraised答案：B解析：alongwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是单数，且是“被表扬”，用被动语态。21.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段时间，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。22.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：request后面的同位语从句，解释说明request的内容，用that引导，且that在从句中不作成分。23.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是thehours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。24.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because答案：A解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，“……的原因是……”。25.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：Itis...that...是强调句型，强调的是theabilitytodothejob。26.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：aslongas表示“只要”，“只要有阳光、大海和沙滩，我不介意去哪里”。27.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“适合”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格等。28.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：alongwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，ProfessorSmith是单数，且根据语境用现在进行时。29.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Theteacher是单数；第二空先行词是ReadingSkills，是单数，且是过去出版的，用was。30.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的同类事物，在这里指“上个月读的那本书”。31.Shehastwosons,________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，bothofwhom表示“两者都”。32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。33.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面医生建议她度假这件事。34.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是threebooks，ofwhich表示“其中的……”。35.Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事没有用”。36.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行词是friends，ofwhom表示“其中的……”。37.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。38.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行词是apoint，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。39.Theywereinterested________youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything答案：D解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，everything作in的宾语，youtoldthem作定语修饰everything。40.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词是anage，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。41.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould________him.A.knowB.reachC.recognizeD.realize答案：C解析：recognize表示“认出”，“戴墨镜是为了不让人认出”。42.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn答案：B解析：先行词是nooneelse，在定语从句中作turnto的宾语，关系代词whom可以省略。43.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there'sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./答案：D解析：先行词是onepoint，在定语从句中作insiston的宾语，关系代词可以省略。44.I'lldowhateverIcan________myEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving答案：B解析：“whateverIcan”作do的宾语，后面用不定式表示目的。45.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案：A解析：why引导表语从句，表示原因。46.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but________didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it答案：D解析：it指代前面妈妈让他更努力这件事。47.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving答案：C解析：thefirst/last+名词+todo表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的……”。48.TheTownHall________inthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：C解析：completed作后置定语，修饰TheTownHall，表示“完成的”。49.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—No,thanks.I'mvery________withwhatyou'vedoneforme.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：besatisfied/pleased/contentwith都表示“对……满意”。50.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;totalkabout答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”；beingtalkedabout表示“正在被谈论的”。51.Theman________youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith________sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomeverB.who;whomeverC.whom;nomatterwhoD./;whoever答案：D解析：第一空先行词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略；第二空whoever引导宾语从句，作with的宾语。52.Thedoctordidall________tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：allthat=what，all后面的关系代词that可以省略。53.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp答案：D解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，此处用不定式表示目的。54.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”，what引导宾语从句。55.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案：D解析：根据more可知是比较级，用than。56.Ihavethesamebook________youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose答案：C解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一样的……”。57.Weneedthesamemachine________inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused答案：B解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一样的……”，as引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。58.—Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?—Yes,Ido.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what答案：C解析：先行词是thechickenfarm，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用that或which。59.Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.forwhich答案：B解析：先行词是Thereason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that引导。60.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat答案：A解析：which指代前面整个句子，“在北京大学接受教育之后”，用afterwhich。61.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat答案：A解析：先行词是shoes，80%ofwhich表示“其中的80%”。62.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,oneof________wasveryuseful.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是threebooks，oneofwhich表示“其中之一”。63.Thescientistandhisachievements________youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。64.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词是thedrawer，在定语从句中作地点状语，keep...in...表示“把……放在……里”，用inwhich。65.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,________writeswell.A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.noneofthem答案：B解析：先行词是twoballpens，两者都不，用neitherofwhich。66.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C解析：that指代前面的TheEnglish，避免重复。67.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用钢笔写”，withwhich引导定语从句。68.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich表示“在其前面”。69.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案：B解析：第一空先行词是thoseyears，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。70.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it答案：A解析：先行词被theonly修饰，关系代词用that。71.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是Theplace，在定语从句中作主语，用which。72.Doyouknowtheman________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.，先行词theman在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可省略。73.Thisisthehotel________lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词是thehotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或atwhich，A选项缺少介词at。74.Doyouknowtheyear________theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是theyear，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。75.Thatistheday________I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作forget的宾语，用which。76.Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是Thefactory，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，用which。77.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory________weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。78.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词是thebestfilms，是复数，且“电影被放映”，用被动语态，A选项正确。79.Canyoulendmethebook________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：talkaboutsth.，先行词是thebook，用aboutwhich引导定语从句。80.Thepen________heboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine.A.asB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是Thepen，在定语从句中作宾语，as/which/that都可以引导。81.Allthatcanbeeaten________eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案：B解析：all指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“已经被吃光”，用现在完成时的被动语态。82.Thisistheveryfilm________I'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词被thevery修饰，关系代词用that。83.Thereisnodifficulty________can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是nodifficulty，用that引导定语从句。84.I'lltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：allthat=what，all后面用that引导定语从句。85.Theman________wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto答案：A解析：先行词是Theman，在定语从句中作宾语，talktosb.，关系代词whom/that可省略。86.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with答案：B解析：先行词是Achild，“某人的”用whose。87.Pleasepassmethedictionary________coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行词是thedictionary，“字典的封面”，用whose。88.Theman________hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth.，先行词是Theman，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom/that可省略。89.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhi